Did Hezbollah Thwart a Planned Bush-Olmert Attack on Lebanon?

This week Israel’s Military Intelligence Chief Major General Amos Yadlin complained to the Israeli daily Haaretz that “Hezbollah proved that it was the strongest power in Lebanon… stronger than the Lebanese and it had wanted to take the government it could have done it.” He said Hezbollah continued to pose a “significant” threat to Israel as its rockets could reach a large part of Israeli territory.”

Yadlin was putting it mildly.

But what Intelligence Chief Yadlin did not reveal to the Israeli public was just how “significant” but also “immediate” the Hezbollah threat was on May 11. Nor was he willing to divulge the fact that he received information via US and French channels that if the planned attack on Lebanon’s capitol went forward, that in the view of the US intelligence community Tel Aviv would be subject to “approximately 600 Hezbollah rockets in the first 24 hours in retaliation and at least that number on the following day”.

The Israeli Intel Chief also declined to reveal that despite Israel’s recent psyche-war camping about various claimed missile shields “the State of Israel is perfecting”, that this claim is being ridiculed at the Pentagon. “Israel will not achieve an effective shield against the current generation of rockets, even assuming no technological improvements in the current rockets aimed at it, for another 20 years. And that assumes the US will continue to fund their research and development for the hoped for shields”, according to Pentagon, US Senate Intelligence Committee, and very well informed Lebanese sources.

The planned attack on Beirut

According to US Senate Intelligence Committee sources, the Bush administration initially green-lighted the intended May 11 Israel ‘demonstration of solidarity’ with the pro-Bush administration militias, some with which Israel has maintained ties since the days of Bashir Gemayal and Ariel Sharon.

In the end, “the Bush administration got cold feet”, a Congressional source revealed. So did Israel.

Israel was not willing to proceed with the original Bush Administration idea which was to have Bush attend the May 15 Israel anniversary celebrations following the Israeli attack meant to hit Hezbollah hard, and give Bush the credit for coming to the dangerous region. The message was to be that Bush comes to the rescue on horseback and leads the US Calvary charge straight out of a B western movie where the bugle would sound and flag would be unfurled and the white hat good guys would show their stuff before riding into the sunset and back to Texas, leaving the results to the likely Obama administration to sort out.

The plan involved Israeli air strikes on South and West Beirut in support of forces it was assured would be able to surprise and resist Hezbollah and sustain a powerful offensive for 48 hours.

Also presumably disturbing to Israel was the report it received that Hezbollah had once again in all probability hacked its “secure” military intelligence communications and the fear that the information would be shared with others.

The Hezbollah rout of the militias in West Beirut plus the fear of retaliation on Tel Aviv, ruining 60th anniversary celebrations, forced cancellation of the supportive attack.

Israel limited its actions to sending two F-15’s and two F-16’s into as far North as Tyre, one of more of literally hundreds of violations of Lebanese airspace, sovereignty and UNSCR 170l.

Clearly frustrated, Cabinet Minister Meir Sheetrit said Israel should not yet take any action now, but warned “those things could change if Hezbollah takes over Lebanon”. (A few minutes earlier he had declared that Hezbollah had done just that and had treated the Lebanese army as a doormat).

Later in the Sunday cabinet meeting, Minister Ami Ayalon called for an emergency meeting of the political-security cabinet to discuss “the ongoing crisis in Lebanon and why Israel was not assisting friendly forces.”

Minister Yitzhak Cohen (Shas) said that “Israel must immediately ask the [United Nations] Security Council to hold renewed discussions over Resolution 1701?. The minister was referring to the resolution that stopped the Israeli actions against Lebanon during the 34-day between in 2006, maintaining a fragile cease-fire.

Finally Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert informed Israeli supporters in Lebanon, through the media, and presumably other means that “Israel was following the violence in Lebanon closely, but would refrain from intervening”. Deputy Defense Minister Matan Vilnai told Army Radio Sunday that Israel was prepared for the possibility that the situation in Lebanon will deteriorate into another civil war (meaning future opportunities for Israeli influence and intervention in Lebanon) and that the current fighting could end with a Hezbollah takeover of the government. “We need to keep our eyes peeled and be especially sensitive regarding all that is happening there”, Vilnai told Army Radio.

The Bush administration, also disappointed, switched tactics and is opting for domination of the narrative of the fairly complicated events of the past week and using their media and confessional allies to launch a media blitz (minus Future TV for a few days) to flood the airways with:

1. ‘Hezbollah staged a coup d’état’. Even Israel, if not the Bush administration, concedes Hezbollah has no interest in taking over the Government. One observer, paraphrasing Winston Churchill’s comment, deadpanned, “Some Hezbollah Coup! Some Hezbollah Etat!”;
2. Hezbollah brought its forces from the South and occupied West Beirut; Hezbollah did not bring their forces from the South to Beirut, they remained on alert for an Israel attack down South;
3. ‘Hezbollah broke its pledge not to use Resistance arms against Lebanese militias and shot up West Beirut’: The facts are very different when viewed close up on the streets here.

When the Lebanese Resistance took the decision during the early hours of Friday morning to engage in civil disobedience, it delayed its actions so as not to preempt the Labor movement strike for higher wages which it supported. When the marching strikers were prevented from moving into West Beirut the Opposition extended its civil disobedience manifestation.

Various militias, including the smartly outfitted Hariri “Secure Plus” with its distinctive maroon tee-shirts and beige trousers (now know locally by some as “Secure Minus” and a hoped for future Blackwater operation in Lebanon, disintegrated surprisingly quickly because many of its green recruits brought down from Tripoli felt misled and betrayed regarding their job description as they were handed weapons an instructed to fight Hezbollah. Snipers from anti-Opposition factions killed civilians from rooftops in Beirut trying to ignite a civil war.

Hezbollah, acting in self defense according to and acknowledged by various officials including John Dockem at the office of Defense Intelligence-Middle East at the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), quickly clamped down on the trouble makers, took control of the streets, within hours handed them over to the army, and virtually evacuated West Beirut, retaining one position near Bay Rocks manned by unarmed representatives.

Meanwhile, the Hariri influence has been greatly weakened in Akkar near the Palestinian Refugee camp of Nahr al Bared and in the Tripoli area. According to some political analysts, including Fida’a Ittani, a regular columnist for the independent pro-opposition newspaper Al-Akhbar writing on May 14, the Future Movement, defeated in Beirut, no longer has any serious influence in the North.

Several Salafi al Qaeda-admiring movements are present in Lebanon and like Fatah al Islam’s declaration this week that they will fight for the Sunnis, they vary in their attitudes from silent opposition to Future leader Saad Al-Hariri to fully supporting him as the leader of the Sunnis. These groups are valued by certain ‘leaders’ in Lebanon because are the only ones with coherent structures at the ideological, political, technical, and field levels.

Judging from Saad Hariri’s confused statements at his subsequent news conference and statements by other parties, the bitterness of promised but not forthcoming assistance was evident.

For two days following the debacle of his forces imploding the head of the Future Movement said nothing. Finally on the 14th he broke his silence.

The Halba massacre, committed by Hariri’s Mustaqbal militiamen which brutally and barbarically murdered 11 people from the opposition, did not seem worthy of discussion as he spoke. In a press conference on Tuesday, Hariri simply ignored what all the Lebanese had seen on TV from weapons, ammunition and alcohol found in Future movement offices, and instead listed a series of delusions.

“We awaited an open war on Israel, and yet here is an open war on Beirut and its people”, he stated. Some interpreted this rather odd statement either as a subconscious slip of the tongue on Hariri’s part expressing his frustration that the Israeli help did not arrive or that his reported earlier incoherent state persisted.

Hariri’s original speech was reportedly so confused that the Saudi channel al-Arabiyya decided to cease broadcasting it and subsequently only read excerpts from what he said. It was only when US criticism resumed, and Hezbollah fighters drew back from the streets surrounding his house that Hariri was urged to stand up and speak again with a stronger tone: “This has been decided by the Iranian and Syrian regimes that wanted to play a political game in Lebanon’s streets. For us nothing has changed. We will not negotiate with someone having a pistol pointed to our heads.”

Anger at the Bush administration and Israel by certain warlords in Lebanon must feel much like the frustration of Secure Minus personnel who rushed from Tripoli and felt misled, abandoned and cheated.

Franklin Lamb is author of the recently released book Syria’s Endangered Heritage: An International Responsibility to Preserve and Protect. He is currently based in Beirut and Damascus and reachable at fplamb@gmail.com. Read other articles by Franklin.

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  1. Shabnam said on May 19th, 2008 at 1:44pm #

    Washington is under a lot of pressure to wage a war on Iran to improve Israel and its own position in the region where they are hated as hegemonic and brutal power in concert with Arab puppet heat of states especially Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Jordan who are trying to “prepare” Arab population for a wider conflict against Iran. To do so they want Syria and Hezbollah unarmed and under control or at least greatly weaken before the main action start which is toppling another enemy of the Zionist regime, Iranian government, to have the region’s resources under their full control and makes Israel a regional power for decades to come. Saudis with leadership of Foreign Minster Prince Saud al-Faisal is siding with US and Israel to make sure that this operation goes as smoothly as possible. According to number of reporters the Saudi leadership’s cooperation with US on “Sunnis” and “Shiites” sectarian divide to execute “divide and conquer”, an old imperial game, is not homogenous as some may think. Saudi Foreign Minister apparently is playing the US game when he warned Iran that its support of Hizbollah is a “coup” in Lebanon and is going to have an affect on two countries’ relations. On the other hand King Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz al-Saud does not share the same view. The US position where is echoed by Saudi Foreign Minister Al-Faisal is repeated by Al Hayat, owns by
    Saudi Arabia, through few “Journalists” such as Ghassan Charbel and Raghida Dergham, an Egyptian US citizen living in the United States who have dismissed the occupying force and the Zionist aggression in Lebanon as the main cause and instead goes after Iran. In an article
    “Lebanon’s Battles in light of the struggle for Regional Domination” which has no substance and has written solely as propaganda material against Iran to fool Arabs to support the US position and its ally the Foreign minister in the following:

    “Hezbollah’s coup in Lebanon is one of the episodes of a new regional order in the Middle East, one that is imposed by the Islamic Republic of Iran through the language of weapons pointed towards the interior to insure local domination.”

    She is provoking “Sunnis” Arab against the “Shiites” Iran and like Foreign Minister Saud al-Faisal who uses “Persian,” is trying to break the unity of Lebanese people against aggression. People of the region need to work together regardless of ethnic or religious background to force the invaders out. This propaganda has not gone well with some the readers and has challenged her position and one reader has written:

    “i will not blame u for writing these article,because your freedom to write is control and censor.i will rather be in alaska on winter swimming than to be this type of journalist.go find another job like working in the red ligth district in amsterdam,at least u have u freedom to do whatever u like and u dont care a damn”
    Thus, the United States and Israel feel an unarm and weaken Hizbollah is the first Step towards a greater war in the middle to strengthen their positions even further and all these rubbish about Hizbollah as a “strong military force” has been greatly exaggerated. Hizbollah’s strength is coming from cooperation among different groups including Hizbollah and thus this strength is a target using ethnic and religious divide to weaken the resistance movement in Lebanon.
    To wage another war, they need to take care of Hizbollah first through construction of crisis and therefore on May 7, 2008 Fuad Siniora’s US backed government in cooperation with Druze “leader” Walid Jumblat, a murderer and a puppet threatened to shut down Hizballah’s secret fiber optics communications network which is vital for Hizbollah resistance against Israeli aggression. The government also fired Colonel Wafig Shuguair, the officer in charge of security at Beirut airport, accusing him of being pro Hizballah. The Siniora’s US backed government does not look for “pro Israeli agents” who have destroyed the country earlier with more than 1000 people deaths; rather they are interested in Hizballah as enemy who is part of the government political establishment. They want to turn Beirut airport into a base for the FBI, the CIA or the Israeli Mossad.
    I think behind these provocative actions the Lebanese people unity including the Christians is a target. They want to portrait Hizbollah as the strongest military force in Lebanon, a fact or not is not important, therefore, present this force as a THREAT to “Israel existence” and Lebanon’s “independence”. They want to present Hizbollah as a puppet of a foreign power, Iran, and thus is should be subject to elimination and destruction to secure the “sovereignty” of Lebanon, an Arab state and part of the “democratic west.”
    This view gets more currency when we look at speeches which have been made since the “crisis.” George Bush gave this belligerent statement: ‘The international community will not allow the Iranian and Syrian regimes, via their proxies, to return Lebanon to foreign domination and control.’
    In fact Lebanon is a victim of US blunders, Israeli aggression and Arab puppet states interference, Saudis and Egyptian, manipulation for their own political life and power against their population.
    In another situation, Israeli military intelligence chief General Amos Yadlin told the cabinet that “the moderate camp has suffered another blow in Beirut” against “Hizbollah which has shown its military strength.”
    The government is also concerned that unrest in Lebanon will boost Iran’s influence with Hezbollah and the Palestinian Islamist movement Hamas. Therefore, exaggeration of Hizbollah’s strength is a TRICK to make it legitimate to go after a resistance movement which has been formed against imperial and Zionist aggression in Lebanon.
    The same game has been played on Iran and Iranian position has been greatly exaggerated to fool the ignorant people into buying their lies about Iran as a dominant power which is part of the larger campaign of demonization of Iran with the view to keep the military option on the table.
    Mr. Lamb as you correctly have written “Hezbollah, acting in self defense” and is the oppositions who are looking for provocative actions to wage war and put one group against the other. I think it is important to be cautious about these “victories” and view them in a broader sense and in relation to other factors in the region.
    Thank you for your contribution on Lebanon to bring a more balanced analysis of the situation to inform the citizens of the empire about facts on the ground.