On
Friday, September 15, the film, The Ground Truth, opened in
selected cities around the country, including Austin. The riveting
documentary directed by Patricia Foulkrod is scheduled to run for one
week at the Dobie Theatre. The film gives voice to young veterans of
the Iraq war, who speak candidly about the successive phases of their
military experience: recruitment, basic training, combat, re-entry
into civilian society, physical and psychological war injuries and the
consequent realization that their country is unprepared for the levels
of support they really need. Yellow car magnets and heroes' welcomes
don't cut it.
The Ground Truth is rated "R for
disturbing violent content, and language," according to its listing in
the Austin American-Statesman. Most of the disturbing violent content
and language is contained in footage from basic training and from the
Iraq war. Drill instructors are shown dehumanizing recruits as part
of the process of training them to dehumanize the adversary. Rare
video footage from Iraq, accompanied by first-hand accounts from
soldiers featured in the film, reveal the ways their training to
"Kill, kill" leads them to target Iraqi civilians.
A film review of The Ground Truth in the Austin Chronicle
includes the reviewer's suggestion, "It would be a good idea to show
Foulkrod's movie nationwide on high school career days." As it
happened, I attended a local high school career fair the evening
before the film opened. Counseling staff at the school had invited
Nonmilitary Options for Youth to participate with a literature table
along with the many college and occupational trade representatives who
were present. My colleague and I set up our table near the Army and
Marine recruiters who came with their chin-up bar and give-away
items.
One of the points made by the veterans interviewed in The Ground
Truth (including a former Marine recruiter) is that recruiters do
not tend to use the word "kill" when they talk to young people about
enlistment. The military recruiters I observed at the career fair
encouraged students under age 18 to display their physical strength on
the chin-up bar and to fill out cards with their contact information.
The students weren't told that the primary purpose of the military is
to harness their youthful energy for killing.
Materials at our Nonmilitary Options table did address killing and the
human costs of war. We invited students to consider signing cards
that read in bold letters, "I WILL NOT KILL." The postcards are part
of a youth-organized campaign sponsored by the international
organization, Fellowship of Reconciliation. The
I Will Not Kill campaign gives young people a way to
document their beliefs about killing in war, not only in case of a
draft, but to encourage them to explore their own moral values as they
enter adulthood.
If The Ground Truth could have been shown as part of that high
school career night, the truths offered by the young veterans in the
film would have done much more than we could at our table to inform
and enlighten both students and recruiters about the realities of
enlistment. Unfortunately, the film is not likely to be shown in the
school, partly because of its 'R' rating, which is due precisely to
the film's candid revelation of the disturbing violence and language
that is required to make students into soldiers.
Included in AISD school regulations is the following
statement: "Students shall be informed that physical violence and
threats of physical violence as a means of addressing interpersonal
conflict and discipline or control are inappropriate and destructive."
At the same time, military recruitment in schools means that students
are sought to join an institution that relies on physical violence and
threats of violence as a means of addressing conflict, discipline and
control. If military training and combat is described accurately,
those descriptions may be considered too violent for minors to access,
yet access to minors is what military recruitment is all about. Such
layers of cognitive dissonance become part of the soldier's
psychological burden described so honestly by the young veterans in
the film.
Students are deceived if ground truths about military training, war
and inadequate veteran care are withheld from them. And if images of
real war are inappropriate to display to young people, then it is
inappropriate to recruit young people to fight. The veterans who
speak in The Ground Truth, several of whom are only a few years
out of high school themselves, have undertaken a truth-telling
mission. Supporting the troops means listening to what they have to
say.
Susan Van Haitsma is active with
Nonmilitary Options for Youth in Austin, TX, and can be reached at:
jeffjweb@sbcglobal.net.