If
freedom is no longer an American value what, if anything, has taken its
place? I'm tempted to co-opt Stephen Colbert and suggest 'free-ness.'
Since ideology is always out there,
apparent, visible, we find freeness everywhere: a free Disney pin came
with an 8-pack of batteries I got yesterday. Last week, I got three free
ounces of toothpaste for the cost of a regular tube. My soy milk is fat
free. I don't drink soda, but if I did it would be sugar free. I'm
pretty sick of most videos, so I watch them on You Tube for free. Did
you get a free book with your subscription to New Left Review?
I'm looking forward to the last day of APSA -- I'll run through the book
exhibit, snatching up loads of books -- for free. In my early years at
the conference I'd haunt the receptions, looking for the best free food
and drinks. And, someone whose name will go unmentioned hit me up for a
copy of Zizek's Politics, you guessed it, for free.
Free-ness, then, would be the quality of expecting that wants will be
satisfied for free. Wanting things -- opportunities, events, pleasure,
experiences -- to come with no strings attached, no repercussions. Free
of charge -- we don't have to pay with any guilt, responsibility, or
loss. To this extent, free-ness could be the ugly progeny of free-love.
Wal-Mart is also part of this general phenomenon: its emphasis on low
costs clearly masks its actual costs to communities in the US, American
taxpayers, and workers the world over. Although not exactly free, the
low, low prices fit with the overall value of free-ness. At any rate,
the promise of free-ness is, as the enemies of the working people like
to say, that "it's a win-win."
Free-ness involves displacement. It thus requires a rather twisted
temporality, one that displaces any possible responsibility or cost
elsewhere. To avoid facing up to the political problems of the present,
then, we focus on the future, on the horse race of elections. To avoid
taking responsibility for the future, we focus on the pleasures of the
present--big, fast, cars! A fifth piece of chocolate (ok, maybe I'm
getting too personal here). And, there is no past -- no past hopes or
dreams or aspirations that might push us away from free-ness and toward
freedom.
Katrina and Iraq remind us of the real costs of free-ness. In each case,
a mentality that refused to acknowledge that freedom takes commitment
and responsibility, that freedom is a challenge that requires
sacrifices, was displaced by an orientation toward free-ness. Thus,
there is a classism and racism of politicians oriented toward dollars
and elections substituted toward proper planning, a viable policy
regarding the levies, and a proper system of response. In contrast, an
orientation toward freedom would consider whether people had the
material means freely to evacuate the city, whether communities were
free to establish their living and working conditions. In Iraq,
free-ness was thought to be achievable by bombing people -- they would
welcome the bombers! -- and by eliminating a dictator. So, the war would
be cost free -- not too many soldiers, they wouldn't need much body
armor or training.
We need to fight against free-ness. And recognize again the Real horror
of freedom; that is, the abyss of freedom and the fact of its empty
demand.
Jodi Dean
teaches political theory in upstate New York. Her most recent book
is
Zizek's Politics (Routledge). Visit her blog,
I cite.