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	<title>Dissident Voice &#187; China/Tibet</title>
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		<title>Syria and Those Disgusting BRICS</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/02/syria-and-those-disgusting-brics/</link>
		<comments>http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/02/syria-and-those-disgusting-brics/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Feb 2012 16:01:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pepe Escobar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[China/Tibet]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dissidentvoice.org/?p=42020</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A Greek choir of the &#8220;disgusted&#8221; and the &#8220;outraged&#8221; predictably greeted BRICS members Russia and China double veto to the United Nations Security Council resolution imposing regime change in Syria. The resolution was backed by that haven of democracy, the GCC League, the organization controlled by the six monarchies/emirates of the Gulf Cooperation Council formerly [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A Greek choir of the &#8220;disgusted&#8221; and the &#8220;outraged&#8221; predictably greeted BRICS members Russia and China double veto to the United Nations Security Council resolution imposing regime change in Syria. The resolution was backed by that haven of democracy, the GCC League, the organization controlled by the six monarchies/emirates of the Gulf Cooperation Council formerly known as the Arab League.</p>
<p>United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton called the double veto a &#8220;travesty&#8221;. Then Clinton duly incited &#8220;friends of democratic Syria&#8221; to keep working for regime change, which was the object of the resolution. The copyright for this idea is held by the liberator of Libya, neo-Napoleonic French President Nicolas Sarkozy, who said Paris was already working to create a NATOGCC &#8220;Friends of the Syrian People Group&#8221; in charge of implementing the Arab League&#8217;s regime change plan.</p>
<p>Right on cue, Paris puppet Burhan Ghalyun, the head of the Syrian National Council (SNC) &#8211; the opposition umbrella group &#8211; also summoned these countries &#8220;friendly to the Syrian people&#8221;. Everybody knows who they are; the US, Britain, France, Israel and GCC members Qatar and Saudi Arabia. With &#8220;friends&#8221; like these, the &#8220;Syrian people&#8221; certainly don&#8217;t need enemies.</p>
<p><strong>Those &#8216;disgusting&#8217; BRICS </strong></p>
<p>United States ambassador to the UN Susan Rice &#8211; a top cheerleader of R2P, also known as humanitarian bombing &#8211; called the double veto &#8220;disgusting&#8221;.</p>
<p>Even the venerable stones of the Umayyad mosque in Damascus know that only Washington has the right to wield veto power at the UN &#8211; overwhelmingly to protect the state of Israel&#8217;s right to kill Palestinian men, women and children with tanks and shelling without bothering about pesky UN resolutions.<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/02/syria-and-those-disgusting-brics/#footnote_0_42020" id="identifier_0_42020" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="Here&amp;#8217;s a partial summary of US vetoes at the UN">1</a></sup></p>
<p>Russia, vocally &#8211; and China, silently &#8211; had been adamant for weeks; forget about a UN resolution for regime change in Syria, or worse yet, opening the doors for a Libya-style NATO humanitarian bombing.</p>
<p>Russia has its own geopolitical reasons to consider Syria a red line; Syria hosts Russia&#8217;s only naval base in the Mediterranean, in the port of Tartus; and Syria buys Russian weapons. But, in fact, all the five BRICS &#8211; plus the overwhelmingly majority of the developing world &#8211; are in synch; forget about regime change-enabling UN resolutions, promoted by the usual suspect Western trio US-Britain-France and &#8211; the summit of hypocrisy &#8211; devised by the &#8220;democratic&#8221; House of Saud and Qatar.</p>
<p>Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov will be in Damascus this Tuesday to meet with President Bashar al-Assad and discuss a serious plan to try to end the bloodshed. Lavrov has calmly explained the reasons for the Russian veto.</p>
<p>He had sent Russian amendments to the draft resolution directly to Clinton; &#8220;The rationality and objectivity of these amendments should not cause anyone&#8217;s doubt.&#8221; But to no avail; the resolution remained &#8220;unilateral&#8221; &#8211; demanding nothing from Syrian anti-government armed groups. Lavrov stressed, &#8220;No president with self-respect, no matter how treated, will agree to surrender inhabited localities to armed extremists without resistance.&#8221; Imagine if Homs was in Texas.</p>
<p>Still, the SNC now holds Moscow and Beijing &#8220;responsible for the escalating acts of killing and genocide&#8221;, and facilitators of a &#8220;license to kill&#8221;. Lavrov is imperturbable; &#8220;We have repeatedly said that we are not protecting Assad but international law. The prerogative of the UN Security Council does not envision interference in internal processes.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Homs: Who&#8217;s killing whom?</strong></p>
<p>Syria&#8217;s UN ambassador Bashar Ja&#8217;afari strongly denied the opposition&#8217;s accusation of regime forces bombing the Khadiliya neighborhood in Homs with tanks and artillery and killing over 200 people &#8211; arguing that &#8220;no sensible person&#8221; would launch such an attack the night before the UN Security Council was discussing a resolution. Without any preliminary investigation, France called it a &#8220;massacre&#8221; and a &#8220;crime against humanity&#8221;. Like France&#8217;s performance during the Algerian war?</p>
<p>To understand what&#8217;s at stake, it&#8217;s crucial to keep in mind who&#8217;s defecting from the Syrian army. Syria&#8217;s top military &#8211; also members of the Ba&#8217;ath Party &#8211; are almost all Alawis, the folk Shi&#8217;ite sect (10% of the overall population). They are not defecting.</p>
<p>The defectors are overwhelmingly Sunni troops (70% of the overall population); they are forming militias, Libya-style, heavily infiltrated by mercenaries weaponized by the GCC, and fighting government troops. The government&#8217;s response has been to target the neighborhoods where the families of these defectors live. The center of Homs nowadays is controlled by the rebels.</p>
<p>So what&#8217;s really happening on the ground in Homs? Here are sections from a crucial e-mail sent by a trusted Syrian Christian source:</p>
<blockquote><p>Many Syrians are ecstatic about the double veto but Homs is very worrying. The opposition spread news about a massacre just before the vote and they quoted numbers in the hundreds &#8230; unbelievably quoted by all news channels (all based on &#8220;activists&#8221;) without any verification, only to bring the number down to something like 33 later. They never showed any bombing or taking people under rubble or any injured people &#8230; just clean-bodied men with their hands and feet tied up and shot mostly once and only in their underwear. Whatever the Syrian government has in its arsenal it seems there are very intelligent bombs that can strip and tie up people then shoot them in the head!!</p>
<p>The thing that we know fully well is that there are no army presence in Homs. My parents left the city then came back Saturday morning on the day of the alleged massacre and there was nothing. They usually call a hotline (115) and ask if the roads are safe and security operator will tell you to come to Homs or not. This time they told them to come and indeed there was nothing to be seen or heard. This of course doesn&#8217;t mean that most of the city and particularly the old city is under the control of the gunmen. Our old neighborhood where I grew up (the Christian Bustan al-Diwan) was completely taken over by the gunmen. YouTube videos show how the FSA cleared the army roadblock in the previous neighborhood (Bab al-Dreib) and then proceeded to destroy the one guarding our neighborhood.</p>
<p>People in my neighborhood did not complain of any major harassment or problem, however the &#8220;revolutionaries&#8221; did indeed break into a couple of homes that their people left either days earlier or at the time, also into a school, Homs Newspaper (operated by the Orthodox church for more than 100 years) and a few other restaurants but no other complaints. I mean, considering what these FSA do to Alawites, then the Christians are really getting very fair treatment so far.</p>
<p>What many believe now is that the bodies shown tied up and shot in Khalidiya and which are alleged to be &#8220;men, women and children&#8221; killed by a bombardment of the Syrian army were nothing but kidnapped Syrian soldiers. Add to them kidnapped Alawites who were not liberated (or actually exchanged). When the FSA kidnap some people, Alawites started to kidnap in return to exchange the prisoners. This doesn&#8217;t always work and some people who weren&#8217;t &#8220;exchanged for&#8221; turned up dead in Khalidiya.</p>
<p>All in all up to this point there really isn&#8217;t any offensive by the Syrian army on the city. The rebels continue to attack other checkpoints. People are completely in the dark as to what the government is thinking regarding Homs. It&#8217;s devastating for me to see my neighborhood become another battleground and many of my frien<em>ds </em>leaving<em>.</em></p></blockquote>
<p>All this dovetails with an explanation by fine journalist Nir Rosen, author of the indispensable <em>Aftermath: Following the Bloodshed of America&#8217;s Wars in the Muslim World</em>; Homs is essentially a question of rebels seizing government checkpoints &#8211; and government forces shelling a few neighborhoods with mortars. According to Rosen:</p>
<blockquote><p>There was no fighting in Homs, just shelling from these safe locations (from the point of view of the regime), suggesting they are unable to actually attack Khalidiya with regime fighters &#8230; No opposition fighters were killed in the attack. And up to 130 people in Khaldiyeh were killed and 800 wounded (like I said not fighters). Now that&#8217;s a lot of people but if you were watching the news &#8230; you would think that Homs was destroyed while in fact this attack can also be seen as a sign of the regime&#8217;s weakness in the city<em>.</em></p></blockquote>
<p>Compare this with my Syrian source worried that &#8220;people are completely in the dark as to what the government is thinking regarding Homs&#8221;.</p>
<p>Imagine an armed insurrection in a mid-sized city in the US; the whole world saw how peaceful Occupy Wall Street was dealt with by billionaire mayor Michael Bloomberg. The &#8220;disgusting&#8221; BRICS have made it clear; there will be no NATOGCC humanitarian bombing of Syria. But NATOGCC may be succeeding in its plan B: to plunge Syria into civil war.</p>
<p>• First published at <em><a href="http://www.atimes.com/">Asia Times</a></em>.</p>
<ol class="footnotes"><li id="footnote_0_42020" class="footnote">Here&#8217;s a <a href="http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/4237/us-on-un-veto_disgusting-shameful-deplorable-a-tra" target="_blank">partial summary</a> of US vetoes at the UN</li></ol>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Exposed: The Arab Agenda in Syria</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/02/exposed-the-arab-agenda-in-syria/</link>
		<comments>http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/02/exposed-the-arab-agenda-in-syria/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2012 16:01:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pepe Escobar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[China/Tibet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Disinformation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mercenaries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military/Militarism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Propaganda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Qatar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Syria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dissidentvoice.org/?p=42015</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here&#8217;s a crash course on the &#8220;democratic&#8221; machinations of the Arab League &#8211; rather the GCC League, as real power in this pan-Arab organization is wielded by two of the six Persian Gulf monarchies composing the Gulf Cooperation Council, also known as Gulf Counter-revolution Club; Qatar and the House of Saud. Essentially, the GCC created [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here&#8217;s a crash course on the &#8220;democratic&#8221; machinations of the Arab League &#8211; rather the GCC League, as real power in this pan-Arab organization is wielded by two of the six Persian Gulf monarchies composing the Gulf Cooperation Council, also known as Gulf Counter-revolution Club; Qatar and the House of Saud.</p>
<p>Essentially, the GCC created an Arab League group to monitor what&#8217;s going on in Syria. The Syrian National Council &#8211; based in North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) member countries Turkey and France &#8211; enthusiastically supported it. It&#8217;s telling that Syria&#8217;s neighbor Lebanon did not.</p>
<p>When the over 160 monitors, after one month of enquiries, issued their report &#8230; surprise! The report did not follow the official GCC line &#8211; which is that the &#8220;evil&#8221; Bashar al-Assad government is indiscriminately, and unilaterally, killing its own people, and so regime change is in order.</p>
<p>The Arab League&#8217;s Ministerial Committee had approved the report, with four votes in favor (Algeria, Egypt, Sudan and GCC member Oman) and only one against; guess who, Qatar &#8211; which is now presiding the Arab League because the emirate bought their (rotating) turn from the Palestinian Authority.</p>
<p>So the report was either ignored (by Western corporate media) or mercilessly destroyed &#8211; by Arab media, virtually all of it financed by either the House of Saud or Qatar. It was not even discussed &#8211; because it was prevented by the GCC from being translated from Arabic into English and published in the Arab League&#8217;s website.</p>
<p>Until it was leaked. <a href="http://www.columbia.edu/%7Ehauben/Report_of_Arab_League_Observer_Mission.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Here it is, in full</span></a>.</p>
<p>The report is adamant. There was no organized, lethal repression by the Syrian government against peaceful protesters. Instead, the report points to shady armed gangs as responsible for hundreds of deaths among Syrian civilians, and over one thousand among the Syrian army, using lethal tactics such as bombing of civilian buses, bombing of trains carrying diesel oil, bombing of police buses and bombing of bridges and pipelines.</p>
<p>Once again, the official NATOGCC version of Syria is of a popular uprising smashed by bullets and tanks. Instead, BRICS members Russia and China, and large swathes of the developing world see it as the Syrian government fighting heavily armed foreign mercenaries. The report largely confirms these suspicions.</p>
<p>The Syrian National Council is essentially a Muslim Brotherhood outfit affiliated with both the House of Saud and Qatar &#8211; with an uneasy Israel quietly supporting it in the background. Legitimacy is not exactly its cup of green tea. As for the Free Syrian Army, it does have its defectors, and well-meaning opponents of the Assad regime, but most of all is infested with these foreign mercenaries weaponized by the GCC, especially Salafist gangs.</p>
<p>Still NATOGCC, blocked from applying in Syria its one-size-fits-all model of promoting &#8220;democracy&#8221; by bombing a country and getting rid of the proverbial evil dictator, won&#8217;t be deterred. GCC leaders House of Saud and Qatar bluntly dismissed their own report and went straight to the meat of the matter; impose a NATOGCC regime change via the UN Security Council.</p>
<p>So the current &#8220;Arab-led drive to secure a peaceful end to the 10-month crackdown&#8221; in Syria at the UN is no less than a crude regime change drive. Usual suspects Washington, London and Paris have been forced to fall over themselves to assure the real international community this is not another mandate for NATO bombing &#8211; <em>a la</em> Libya. US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton described it as &#8220;a path for a political transition that would preserve Syria&#8217;s unity and institutions&#8221;.</p>
<p>But BRICS members Russia and China see it for what it is. Another BRICS member &#8211; India &#8211; alongside Pakistan and South Africa, have all raised serious objections to the NATOGCC-peddled draft UN resolution.</p>
<p>There won&#8217;t be another Libya-style no fly zone; after all the Assad regime is not exactly deploying Migs against civilians. A UN regime change resolution will be blocked &#8211; again &#8211; by Russia and China. Even NATOGCC is in disarray, as each block of players &#8211; Washington, Ankara, and the House of Saud-Doha duo &#8211; has a different long-term geopolitical agenda. Not to mention crucial Syrian neighbor and trading partner Iraq; Baghdad is on the record against any regime change scheme.</p>
<p>So here&#8217;s a suggestion to the House of Saud and Qatar; since you&#8217;re so seduced by the prospect of &#8220;democracy&#8221; in Syria, why don&#8217;t you use all your American weaponry and invade in the dead of night &#8211; like you did to Bahrain &#8211; and execute regime change by yourselves?</p>
<p>•  First published at <em><a href="http://www.atimes.com/">Asia Times</a></em>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>US Thwarted at the UN: Imperial Ambitions Persevere</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/02/us-thwarted-at-the-un-imperial-ambitions-persevere/</link>
		<comments>http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/02/us-thwarted-at-the-un-imperial-ambitions-persevere/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 16:01:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ben Schreiner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[China/Tibet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Disinformation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Drones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Imperialism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dissidentvoice.org/?p=41959</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[To Washington’s great chagrin, the attempt to impose “regime change” in Syria under the auspices of a United Nations Security Council resolution fell apart Saturday, thwarted by the double veto of Russia and China. Speaking Sunday, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton called the Russian and Chinese veto a “travesty,” while labeling the Security Council “neutered.”  [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To Washington’s great chagrin, the attempt to impose “regime change” in Syria under the auspices of a United Nations Security Council resolution fell apart Saturday, thwarted by the double veto of Russia and China.</p>
<p>Speaking Sunday, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-16896783" target="_blank">called</a> the Russian and Chinese veto a “travesty,” while labeling the Security Council “neutered.”  American Ambassador Susan Rice, meanwhile, stated that she was “disgusted” by the veto.</p>
<p>On NBC Nightly News (2/4/12), Chief Foreign Affairs Correspondent Andrea Mitchell called the Security Council vote “just a terrible day for the United Nations and diplomacy.”  (&#8220;Diplomacy&#8221; in Washington speak, we see, entails strictly toeing the U.S. line.)</p>
<p>Not content with merely condemning the Security Council, the U.S. also began to plot an alternative means for intervention.</p>
<p>Secretary of State Clinton reassured that the U.S. would work with the Arab League to continue applying “immense pressure” on Syria, while adding pointblank that, “Assad must go.”  President Obama added much the same on Saturday, arguing that Mr. Assad had “lost all legitimacy to rule.”  (Apparently, the revealed <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/06/world/asia/us-drone-strikes-are-said-to-target-rescuers.html" target="_blank">targeting of funeral mourners</a> in the C.I.A.’s drone campaign does not constitute the grounds on which one loses legitimacy.)</p>
<p>Such rhetoric, one will recall, mirrors that which presaged the NATO orchestrated demise of Gaddafi.  Of little surprise, then, that the Mossad connected Debkafile <a href="http://www.debka.com/article/21710/" target="_blank">reported</a> over the weekend that in the face of growing Russian resistance to foreign intervention, “The United States, the Europeans and the Gulf Arabs are likely to redouble their efforts to unseat Bashar Assad.”  And as if summoned on cue, the proverbial hawk Joseph Lieberman emerged on Sunday to <a href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/02/20122513618970818.html" target="_blank">float the idea</a> of providing direct military support to the Free Syrian Army.</p>
<p>But as their plans to turn Syria into Libya 2.0 were initially impeded over the weekend, the pouting Washington elite quickly pivoted, directing their bitter ire towards a long favorite foe: Russia.</p>
<p>In the immediate wake of the Security Council vote, Ambassador Rise preceded to openly berate Russia on the Council floor for continuing to supply arms to the Syria government.  As she later told CNN, Russia and China “will have any future blood spilt on their hands.”  (Ms. Rice has no qualms with the blood spilt in U.S. client states like Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and so on.  Nor, needless to say, does the U.S. have any reservations about Israeli apartheid.)</p>
<p>Russia Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, on the other hand, <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/07/world/europe/russia-rejects-criticism-of-its-un-veto-on-syria.html?ref=world" target="_blank">argued</a> on Monday, ahead of his Tuesday visit to Damascus, that such outbursts sounded “indecent and perhaps on the verge of hysterical.”  So much for that U.S.-Russia &#8220;reset.&#8221;</p>
<p>Of course, always eager to parrot the official U.S. line, the American media also quickly cast its scorn toward Russia.</p>
<p>As <em>New York Times </em><a href="http://www.versobooks.com/books/1024-the-imperial-messenger" target="_blank">imperial messenger</a> Thomas Friedman wrote (<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/05/opinion/sunday/friedman-russia-sort-of-but-not-really.html?ref=opinion" target="_blank">2/4/12</a>), “The more Putin throws his support behind the murderous dictatorship of Bashar al-Assad in Syria, the more he looks like a person buying a round-trip ticket on the Titanic — <em>after it has already hit the iceberg</em>.”  (Friedman is the same man who, as President Bush searched into Putin&#8217;s very soul, encouraged his readers to “keep routin’ for Putin.”)</p>
<p>Yet amidst all this public sulking at its U.N. rebuff, the U.S. was ultimately able to extract a measure of revenge for Russia’s diplomatic intransigence.  For as massive protests broke out onto the streets in Russia on Saturday, the U.S. press pounced.</p>
<p>As NBC Nightly News (2/4/12) eagerly reported, a hundred thousand hit the streets of Moscow on Saturday calling for the “end of Putin’s rule.”</p>
<p>While on CBS Evening News (2/4/12), Elizabeth Palmer reported from Russia on the “tens of thousands protesting against Putin and a legacy of corruption.&#8221;</p>
<p>And as the <em>Washington Post </em>adoringly wrote on the protests (<a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/russians-give-putin-cold-shoulder/2012/02/04/gIQAW47DpQ_story.html?hpid=z2" target="_blank">2/4/12</a>): “The temperature was below zero, which only made the crowd more joyful as well as forceful, as if mere weather could prevent them from showing their disdain for Putin.”</p>
<p>Completely omitted from the network news broadcasts (in addition to many stalwart liberal sources, such as <em>Democracy Now!</em>), was the fact that tens of thousands also turned out in support of Putin.  For as the <em>Los Angeles Times</em> (<a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-russia-protests-20120205,0,1798395.story?track=rss" target="_blank">2/4/12</a>) critically noted, Putin continues to enjoy more than 50 percent support within the country, &#8220;especially among the working class outside Moscow.&#8221;</p>
<p>Yet unwilling to acknowledge (or perhaps unable to comprehend) that people would actually be willing to hit the streets on their own volition to support Putin, the American press posited ulterior motives.</p>
<p>Typical of the discrediting of the pro-Putin protesters, the <em>Washington Post </em>wrote:</p>
<blockquote><p>The post office brought in busloads of its workers for the counter-rally, and teachers were recruited from points nearby.</p>
<p>One who chose not to show up was Yulia Konstantinova, a math teacher who turned down a request from her principal and joined the anti-Putin Bolotnaya march instead. “We’re sick and tired of pretending everything is fine,” she said. “It’s not true.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Predictably enough, as the American press dutifully reported on the political division in Russia, and swooned over those voicing their dissent with Putin, it employed a universal blackout of coordinated protests in dozens of U.S. cities called in opposition to American policy towards Iran.  A bit hard to furnish war, I suppose, if one reveals any degree of popular discord.</p>
<p>But with the U.S. now openly lusting not only for Damascus, but Tehran as well, one ought to expect the blackout of internal U.S. dissent to continue.  Moreover, the swift and coordinated discrediting campaign levied against Russia for bucking Washington assures that the U.S. power elite remains firmly fixated on its anticipated imperial spoils.  Any and all obstacles will simply not be tolerated.  American imperial ambitions do not die easily.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>US, UK Targeting Syria:  Revisiting 1957 Attack Plans?</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/02/us-uk-targeting-syria/</link>
		<comments>http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/02/us-uk-targeting-syria/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 16:00:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Felicity Arbuthnot</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[China/Tibet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jordan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lebanon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dwight Eisenhower]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Harold Macmillan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dissidentvoice.org/?p=41970</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The very concept of objective truth is fading out of the world. Lies will pass into history. — George Orwell (Eric Arthur Blair, 1903-1950) For anyone in two minds about what is really going on in Syria, and whether President Assad, hailed a decade ago as “A Modern Day Attaturk”, has become the latest megalomaniacal [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>The very concept of objective truth is fading out of the world. Lies will pass into history.</p>
<p><em></em>— George Orwell (Eric Arthur Blair, 1903-1950)</p></blockquote>
<p>For anyone in two minds about what is really going on in Syria, and whether President Assad, hailed a decade ago as “A Modern Day Attaturk”, has become the latest megalomaniacal despot to whose people a US-led posse of nations must deliver “freedom” with weapons of mass, home, people, nation and livelihood destruction, here is a salutary tale from modern history.</p>
<p>Have the more recent saber-rattlings against Syria* been based on US-UK government papers only discovered in 2003, and since air-brushed (or erroneously omitted) from even <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-14703995">BBC timelines</a> on that country?</p>
<p>In late 2003, the year of the Iraq invasion, Matthew Jones, a Reader in International History at London’s Royal Holloway College, <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2003/sep/27/uk.syria1">discovered</a> “frighteningly frank” documents &#8212; 1957 plans between then UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan and then President Dwight Eisenhower endorsing: “a CIA-MI6 plan to stage fake border incidents as an excuse for an invasion (of Syria) by Syria’s pro-western neighbours.”</p>
<p>At the heart of the plan was the assassination of the perceived power behind then President Shukri al-Quwatli. Those targeted were Abd al-Hamid Sarraj, Head of Military Intelligence; Afif al-Bizri, Chief of Syrian General Staff: and Khalid Bakdash, who headed the Syrian Communist Party.</p>
<p>The document was drawn up in Washington in September of 1957:</p>
<blockquote><p>In order to facilitate the action of liberative (sic) forces, reduce the capabilities of the regime to organize and direct its military actions … to bring about the desired results in the shortest possible time, a special effort should be made to eliminate certain key individuals.</p>
<p>Their removal should be accomplished early in the course of the uprising and intervention, and in the light of circumstances existing at the time.</p></blockquote>
<p>In light of President Assad’s current allegations of foreign forces, interventions and cross-border incursions, this document contains some fascinating, salutary phrases:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong><em></em></strong>Once a political decision has been reached to proceed with internal disturbances in Syria, CIA is prepared, and SIS (MI6) will attempt to mount minor sabotage and coup de main (sic) incidents within Syria, working through contacts with individuals.</p>
<p><strong><em></em></strong>Incidents should not be concentrated in Damascus … care should be taken to avoid causing key leaders of the Syrian regime to take additional personal protection measures.</p></blockquote>
<p>Further,<strong><em></em></strong> a “necessary degree of fear &#8230; frontier incidents and (staged) border clashes”, would “provide a pretext for intervention”<strong><em></em></strong> by Iraq and Jordan &#8211; then still under British mandate.</p>
<p>Syria was to be “made to appear as sponsor of plots, sabotage and violence directed against neighbouring governments … the CIA and SIS should use … capabilitites in both psychological and action fields to augment tension.”</p>
<p>Incursions into Iraq, Jordan and Lebanon would involve “sabotage, national conspiracies, and various strong arms activities”, were, advised the document, to be blamed on Damascus.</p>
<p>In late December 2011 an opposition “Syria National Council” was announced, to “liberate the country”.  Representatives met with Hilary Clinton. There now seems to be a US – endorsed “Syrian Revolutionary Council.”</p>
<p>The Eisenhower-Macmillan plan was for funding of the “Free Syria Committee” and “arming of political factions with paramilitary or other actionist capabilities”, within Syria.</p>
<p>CIA-MI6 planned fomenting internal uprisings and replacing the Ba’ath Communist-leaning government with a Western, user-friendly one. Expecting this to be met by public hostility, they planned to “probably need to rely first on repressive measures and arbitrary exercise of power.”</p>
<p>The document was signed off in both London and Washington. It was, wrote Macmillan in his diary, “a most formidable report” &#8212; a report which was “withheld even from British Chiefs of Staff …”</p>
<p>Washington and Whitehall had become concerned at Syria’s increasingly pro-Soviet, rather than pro-Western sympathies, and the Ba’ath (Pan Arab) and Communist party alliance, also largely allied within the Syrian army.</p>
<p>However, even political concerns were trumped by Syria then controlling a main pipeline from the Western bonanza of Iraq’s oil fields in those pre-Saddam Hussein days.</p>
<p>Briefly put, in 1957 Syria allied with Moscow (which included an agreement for military and economic aid) also recognized China &#8211; and then as now, the then Soviet Union warned the West against intervening in Syria.</p>
<p>Syria is unchanged as an independent minded country, and the loyalties remain. It broadly continues to be the cradle of the Pan Arab ideal of Ba’athism, standing alone since the fall of Saddam Hussein’s regime.</p>
<p>In 1957, this independent mindedness caused Loy Henderson, a Senior State Department official, to say that “the present regime in Syria had to go …”</p>
<p>Ultimately, the plan was not used since British mandate or not, neighbouring countries refused to play. However, the project overtly bears striking similarity to the reality of events over the last decade in Syria – and the region.</p>
<p>In a near 1957 re-run, Britain’s Foreign Minister, William Hague has said President Assad “will feel emboldened” by the UN Russia-China vote in Syria’s favour.</p>
<p>Hilary (“We came, we saw, he died”) Clinton, has called for “friends of a democratic Syria”, to unite and rally against the Assad government:</p>
<p>“We need to work together to send them a clear message: you cannot hold back the future at the point of a gun”, said the woman filmed purportedly watching the extrajudicial, illegal assassination of who may be, or may be not, Osma Bin Laden and others &#8211;but certainly people were murdered by US illegal invaders at the point of lots of guns.</p>
<p>Supremely ironically, she was speaking in Munich (5 February) historically “the birth place of the Nazi party.”</p>
<p>The Russia-China veto at the UN on actions against Syria has been condemned by the US, varyingly as “disgusting”, ‘shameful”, “deplorable”, “a travesty.”</p>
<p>Eye opening is the list of US vetoes to be found <a href="http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/4237/us-on-un-veto_disgusting-shameful-deplorable-a-tra">here</a>. Jaw dropping double standards can only be wondered at (again.).</p>
<p>Perhaps the bottom line is that in 1957, Iraq’s oil was at the top of the agenda, of which Syria held an important key. Today, it is Iran’s, and as Michel Chossudovsky <a href="http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&amp;aid=25955">notes</a> so succinctly: “The road to Tehran is through Damascus.”</p>
<p>*  2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2011, 2012.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><br />
</span></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>How About an International Award for Hypocrisy?</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/02/how-about-an-international-award-for-hypocrisy/</link>
		<comments>http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/02/how-about-an-international-award-for-hypocrisy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 15:59:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alan Hart</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[China/Tibet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel/Palestine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Susan Rice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[William Hague]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dissidentvoice.org/?p=41980</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Arising out the will of Alfred Nobel, the Swedish chemist who invented dynamite, the Nobel Prize  is universally recognized as the most prestigious award1 in the fields of peace-making, economics, chemistry, physics, medicine and literature. How about an international award &#8211; without the gold medal, the diploma and the money &#8211; for hypocrisy? Such an [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Arising out the will of Alfred Nobel, the Swedish chemist who invented dynamite, the Nobel Prize  is universally recognized as the most prestigious award<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/02/how-about-an-international-award-for-hypocrisy/#footnote_0_41980" id="identifier_0_41980" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="The Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo, Norway, while the other prizes are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden. Baruch Aba Shalev, author of a book on the Nobel Prize, has said &amp;#8220;the Nobel Prize has come to be regarded as the best-known and most prestigious award available">1</a></sup> in the fields of peace-making, economics, chemistry, physics, medicine and literature. How about an international award &#8211; without the gold medal, the diploma and the money &#8211; for hypocrisy?</p>
<p>Such an award could be called the Lebon Prize (reversing Nobel).</p>
<p>If there was such an award, the statements of European and American leaders in the immediate aftermath of Russia and China’s veto of the Security Council resolution to end the killing in Syria suggest two most obvious nominees for it.</p>
<p>One is William Hague, Britain’s Foreign Secretary.</p>
<p>In the House of Commons he pronounced Bashar al-Assad’s regime to be “doomed” because there is “no way it can recover its credibility.” That may very well be the case in the long term, but in my view that Hague statement was somewhat naive at the time he made it. For its short to mid-term survival at the time of writing, and unless visiting Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov is seeking to engineer Bashar al-Assad’s departure from office in a face-saving way that will protect Russia’s interests, the Syrian regime doesn’t need credibility in the outside world. It needs only enough weapons and the will to go on killing its own people. (That said there can be no doubt that Bashar al-Assad and/or his Alawite generals took the Russian and Chinese vetoes as a green light to escalate the killing. Also to be noted is that Bashar al-Assad was not the only Arab leader to draw a particular conclusion from Mubarak’s downfall. “If our people take to the streets demanding regime change, shoot them!”)</p>
<p>But the particular Hague statement that prompts my suggestion that he be nominated for a Lebon Prize for hypocrisy was this one. By exercising their veto “Russia and China have placed themselves on the wrong side of Arab and international opinion.”</p>
<p>The obvious implication is that it’s not good politics and policy to be on the wrong side of that opinion. Really? Then how do we explain the fact that all the governments of the Western world, led by America, are on the wrong side of it because of their support for the Zionist state of Israel right or wrong &#8211; unending occupation, on-going ethnic cleansing and all? There is a one-word answer. Hypocrisy.</p>
<p>The second most obvious nominee for a Lebon Prize for hypocrisy is Susan Rice, the U.S. ambassador to the UN. In condemning the Russian and Chinese vetoes, she said, “For months this<strong> </strong>Council has been held hostage by a couple of members.”</p>
<p>Given that for the Security Council has been held hostage for decades by American vetoes to protect Israel from being called to account for its crimes, that Rice statement is &#8211; what I can say without resorting to use of the “F” word? &#8211; hypocrisy most naked and taken to its highest level</p>
<p>No doubt readers will have other suggestions, probably many, for nominations for a Lebon Prize for hypocrisy.</p>
<p>Hague also condemned China and Russia for “betraying the Syrian people”. It apparently doesn’t matter that the British and all other Western governments have been betraying the Palestinians for decades. There really is no end and no limit to the hypocrisy.</p>
<ol class="footnotes"><li id="footnote_0_41980" class="footnote">The Peace Prize is awarded in <a title="Oslo" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo">Oslo</a>, Norway, while the other prizes are awarded in <a title="Stockholm" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, Sweden. Baruch Aba Shalev, author of a book on the Nobel Prize, has said &#8220;the Nobel Prize has come to be regarded as the best-known and most prestigious award available</li></ol>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>A New Year of Tough Times Ahead</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/a-new-year-of-tough-times-ahead/</link>
		<comments>http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/a-new-year-of-tough-times-ahead/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 16:00:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jack A. Smith</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China/Tibet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democrats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy/Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GWB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel/Palestine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military/Militarism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Propaganda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Right Wing Jerks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Somalia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yemen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bradley Manning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mitt Romney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Newt Gingrich]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dissidentvoice.org/?p=41522</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The new year has dawned upon a deeply troubled America. Times are not good in the best of all possible nation states, which has suddenly discovered that the seven-league boots with which it is accustomed to stride the globe have become ill-fitting and down at the heels. In recent years, particularly since the onset of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The new year has dawned upon a deeply troubled America. Times are not good in the best of all possible nation states, which has suddenly discovered that the seven-league boots with which it is accustomed to stride the globe have become ill-fitting and down at the heels.</p>
<p>In recent years, particularly since the onset of the Great Recession, it has become clear to many Americans that their country is composed of two different societies with clashing interests — a very small minority in possession of great wealth and power, and everyone else, with some getting by and many falling by the wayside.</p>
<p>As a consequence, large numbers of people now perceive to one degree or another that big money not only manipulates most elections but influences a great many of the politicians and bureaucrats who craft legislation and execute the policies of the U.S. government. Awareness is spreading that crony capitalism —the corporations, banks and Wall Street — controls the economic system which shapes the political system where decisions are made.</p>
<p>But the beat goes on, of course, until mass consciousness transforms into mass action.</p>
<p>In domestic politics, 2012 opened with the Republican Party&#8217;s three-ring circus in Iowa, New Hampshire and South Carolina, the initial contests  to select a presidential nominee. On display is the most bizarre collection of clowns in recent political history. At this stage the battle is between Newt Gingrich and Mitt Romney, who is still favored for now. The struggle within the GOP between ultra right and ultra right &#8220;lite&#8221; will be determined soon, signaling the start of the best election money can buy.</p>
<p>Which ever party wins in November — and we think President Barack Obama will be reelected — the contest is not between right and left but between right/far right and center right. No matter what the result, progressive change will not be the product. The best outcome might simply be keeping the crazies at bay.</p>
<p>In international affairs, the year opened with U.S. cannon shots aimed just above the heads of America&#8217;s multifarious enemies, identified as being mainly in Asia and the Middle East, warning them not to mess with Uncle Sam, as though they were about to.</p>
<p>As the shots reverberated, the American people were told:</p>
<blockquote><p>Good morning, everybody. The United States of America is the greatest force for freedom and security that the world has ever known. And in no small measure, that’s because we’ve built the best-trained, best-led, best-equipped military in history — and as Commander-in-Chief, I’m going to keep it that way&#8230;.</p></blockquote>
<p>These &#8220;reassuring&#8221; hyper-nationalist words from the Commander-In-Chief were expressed January 5 during a visit to the Pentagon to explain Washington&#8217;s dangerous new war policy. A secondary purpose of the plan is to facilitate Pentagon spending cuts in the next decade, but future allocations will not drop one penny below George W. Bush&#8217;s bloated war budgets.</p>
<p>Abruptly, the U.S. is supposed to be confronted with a &#8220;threat&#8221; from China, necessitating that the Pentagon surround that country with even more of its far superior  weaponry, more troops, battle fleets heading in closer proximity, surveillance aircraft, space weapons and long range nuclear missiles.</p>
<p>All this is part of Obama’s recent &#8220;pivot&#8221; to Asia, as though we ever left, the main goal being to weaken China within its own natural sphere of interest in order to secure Washington&#8217;s need to remain global top dog. China is no military threat to the U.S. today or in the future, given the Pentagon&#8217;s two-decade head start in all the technologies of conflict, and the fact that America&#8217;s war budget is, and will remain, many times that of China.</p>
<p>In addition, there seems to be an imminent &#8220;threat&#8221; to our way of life from Iran, as well as the continuing &#8220;threat&#8221; to U.S. democracy from some poor tribes in Afghanistan.</p>
<p>Actually, according to &#8220;Sustaining U.S. Global Leadership: Priorities for 21st Century Defense,&#8221; the document explaining the new war plan, the U.S. faces additional &#8220;threats&#8221; throughout the world, specifically including (aside from those mentioned): Pakistan, Afghanistan, Yemen, Somalia, and  &#8220;elsewhere&#8221; (our guess is Africa, where Obama&#8217;s already inserting troops). Primary regions to worry about, says the Pentagon plan, are South Asia, Middle East, Asia-Pacific, Northeast Asia, Eurasia, Southeast and East Asia, plus future, unforeseen demands.</p>
<p>Despite all these &#8220;threats,&#8221; which are largely invented to justify war spending and keep the American people supportive of the militarism that now pervades our society, Obama twice mentioned in his speech the &#8220;tide of war&#8221; is receding. But if that is true, why station 40,000 troops in countries around Iraq after withdrawal? Why deploy attack-ready bombers and Navy aircraft carriers near Iran? Why keep nearly 100,000 troops in Afghanistan and make demands on Kabul to allow thousands more to remain indefinitely after the planned &#8220;withdrawal&#8221; in 2014?</p>
<p>The U.S.-Israeli crusade against Iran may result in an attack this year. The <em>New York Times</em> reported January 12 on an &#8220;accelerating covert campaign against Iran consisting of assassinations and bombings. The campaign, which experts believe is being carried out mainly by Israel, apparently claimed its latest victim January 11 when a bomb killed a 32-year-old nuclear scientist in Tehran’s morning rush hour.&#8221;</p>
<p>On January 14, Iran charged the U.S. and Israel were behind the scientist&#8217;s murder. That same day the <em>Wall Street Journal</em> reported that the White House was worried that Israel will attack Iran before the U.S. gives a go-ahead. But four days later the Times reported Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak declared &#8220;any decision on a possible pre-emptive military strike on Iranian targets was &#8216;very far off.&#8217;&#8221; Stay tuned, the year&#8217;s just started.</p>
<p>The American people are supposed to be safer this new year because President Obama just signed into law the National Defense Authorization Act allocating $662 billion in military spending in 2012 (plus an equal amount for other &#8220;national security&#8221; purposes in other budgets).</p>
<p>Civil liberties groups criticize the Pentagon bill because it also authorizes an &#8220;indefinite detention&#8221; clause that is one more step toward a police state. Obama&#8217;s civil liberties record is worse than that of his predecessor because he retained Bush&#8217;s excesses and added his own.</p>
<p>A few days after Obama&#8217;s bragging about the &#8220;best-trained&#8221; military, the Pentagon and the secretaries of defense and state were forced to publicly apologize in the wake of an international uproar over circulation of a video showing four U.S. Marines jovially urinating on the corpses of Taliban suspects. A couple of days later a U.S. military legal officer recommended that PFC Bradley Manning face a court martial for transferring documents including evidence of U.S. war crimes to the whistle blowing website WikiLeaks. And so it goes, day by day into 2012.</p>
<p>Washington maintains that the Great Recession ended in June 2009 and the economy is on the mend. Stock prices are up, corporate profits are zooming, and the wealthy are exhausting the nation&#8217;s supply of money bags.</p>
<p>The corporations, banks and Wall St. have been abundantly helped through the tough times by the Obama Administration, but little help has trickled down to average working families. Recession conditions will continue in 2012 for much of the &#8220;bottom&#8221; 80% of the U.S. population, including high unemployment, more foreclosures, and stagnant wages. Half the families in our Land of Opportunity are low income or poor.</p>
<p>Early in January, the new Pew Research Center survey of 2,048 adults contained a most unusual result. It found that 66% of the people in our &#8220;classless society&#8221; believe there are “very strong or strong conflicts between the rich and the poor&#8221; in the U.S. This is big news, evidently based on growing comprehension of what are, in fact, class differences.</p>
<p>The top 1% now possess more than 50% of all privately held assets in the U.S. (Assets are everything you own including cash, car and house minus debts.) The top 20% possess 85% of all assets. This means the bottom 80% of the people have accumulated only 15% of the assets (including the bottom 40%, who have no assets at all because they owe more than they own).</p>
<p>However, there is one aspect of our system that is said to prove beyond doubt that all Americans — rich and poor alike — are actually equal in our society where it really counts. We speak of each citizen&#8217;s right to vote in the quadrennial selection of a Commander-in-Chief, known popularly as the presidential election.</p>
<p>President Obama has transformed his rhetoric into that of liberal populism for the duration of the campaign. He now talks about having government intervene to help reduce inequality and help build a more &#8220;equitable&#8221; society, not that it&#8217;s going to happen. He now even tut-tuts about crony capitalism.</p>
<p>Obama sure sounds even more progressive than when he was a &#8220;change-we-can-believe-in&#8221; candidate in 2008. This was before governing as a center-right patron of the ruling establishment for the last three years, ignoring poor, low income and minority Americans as though they didn&#8217;t exist, initiating a completely failed program for the millions who have been foreclosed, and changing little to nothing, even in his first two years when the Democrats controlled the House as well as the Senate.</p>
<p>Probable opponent Romney has undergone a similar opportunist transformation in the opposite direction in order to obtain the GOP nomination. He&#8217;s now campaigning as a right/far right populist this year after governing Massachusetts as a health care moderate conservative and who earlier supported abortion, and gun control, among many flip-flops. Gingrich has always been an ultra-reactionary hypocrite going back to the early 1990s in the House, and hasn&#8217;t seen the need to adopt a new persona for 2012.</p>
<p>The main reason we believe Obama will be reelected has nothing to do with his record as president. It is that the Republicans have gone so far to the political right, and have acted like such obstructionist buffoons in Congress, that the crucial independent vote will lean toward the center-right. The Democratic leadership hopes Gingrich becomes the candidate because he&#8217;ll campaign as a far rightist while they fear Romney may moderate some of his rhetoric. But even so, Obama&#8217;s nearly $1 billion war chest should finish him off.</p>
<p>Assuming Obama does return to power, we know now, as in the 2008 campaign, that a &#8220;liberal&#8221; will not be occupying the Oval Office for the next four years. The pro-99% rhetoric will stop at the second term White House door.</p>
<p>American politics is quite different today than when the Democratic Party adopted a center left configuration for a few years in the 1930s and 1960s. However, in terms of the gradations of political &#8220;evil,&#8221; the center right is a &#8220;lesser evil&#8221; to the right/far right, given the two conservative options for electing a president offered the American people by those who run the show, though it’s a dismal commentary on democracy.</p>
<p>In the present era it is certainly legitimate to worry about the direction American politics is heading domestically, coupled with a probable global future of more wars, more poverty and environmental disaster. We worry deeply about the problems that will confront our, and all, today&#8217;s children and grandchildren.</p>
<p>However, we retain unshakable confidence in what the masses of people can accomplish under difficult conditions when they become united, organized, disciplined and committed to the struggle for a better, equal and cooperative society, and a peaceful, environmentally sustainable world.</p>
<p>This option for substantive transformation beckons. It is the objective requirement of our times if we are to avoid a catastrophe down the road. A decisive turn to the left is essential and possible. It could revolutionize society and change the world to benefit all the people.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>War, War, and More War</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/war-war-and-more-war/</link>
		<comments>http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/war-war-and-more-war/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2012 16:00:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marti Hiken and Luke Hiken</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[China/Tibet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kuwait]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Libya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military/Militarism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saudi Arabia]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dissidentvoice.org/?p=41287</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As one would expect from the Obama administration, the U.S. is currently preparing to go to war in the Middle East again: this time against Iran and Syria. The American people are oblivious as to the reasons for the troop build-up in the Middle East, and have no more ability to stop the impending violence than they do [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As one would expect from the Obama administration, the U.S. is currently preparing to go to war in the Middle East again: this time against Iran and Syria. The American people are oblivious as to the reasons for the troop build-up in the Middle East, and have no more ability to stop the impending violence than they do over any other aspect of their lives. The lame rationale for our latest anti-Muslim sortie is that we are concerned about Iran building a nuclear bomb. The fact that we, in this country, have stockpiled hundreds of these nuclear weapons is, presumably, supposed to make everyone else in the world feel safe and comfortable. The frivolous and transparent lie about Iran’s potential nuclear arsenal is about as believable as the fantasy about Iraq’s non-existent weapons of mass destruction.</p>
<p>What we are told is what Panetta-Petraeus, and the weapons manufacturers instruct the media to say:</p>
<p>&#8211; U.S. combat forces are surging in the Middle East. Earlier this week the &#8220;American carrier Carl Vinson joined the carrier Stennis in the Arabian Sea, giving commanders major naval and air assets in case Iran carries out its recent threats to close the Strait of Hormuz.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8211; Marine Corps Gen. James Mattis (chief of U.S. Central Command) warned that he needed additional forces to deal with Iran and other potential threats.</p>
<p>&#8211; 15,000 troops are stationed in Kuwait joining the others that are there. This includes two new units &#8212; Army infantry brigades and a helicopter unit. General Mattis said that we should not take this as a build-up to war.</p>
<p>With the recent news of another assassination of an Iranian nuclear scientist, carried out by Israeli forces (a.k.a. U.S. special forces), we are told that Israel is &#8220;pushing&#8221; the U.S. toward war. To lend credence to this, pundits last week on CNN stated that in terms of war-making, that Israel could not act alone &#8212; that it, in fact, needs the U.S. Air Force to carry out a war and attack on Iran. It is very clear to most Americans that Israel cannot carry out a war by itself &#8212; that the U.S. is involved in every decision that affects Israeli actions against Iran, and that the Pentagon began planning and training for it years ago.</p>
<p>The attacks on Iran and Syria are imminent even though Russia is asking the U.S. and Iran to abandon the militant rhetoric. China, upon Geitner’s recent request during his visit there this last week, has not “significantly” reduced its Iranian oil imports. Turkey has also requested the U.S. resume diplomatic efforts.<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/war-war-and-more-war/#footnote_0_41287" id="identifier_0_41287" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="&ldquo;US military operation against Iran would be a grave mistake,&rdquo; RT, 1-14-12">1</a></sup> The U.S.’s commitment to destabilize every Muslim country in the Middle East is almost complete. Iran and Syria are among the last remnants of independent nation-states in that area of the world, with lackeys such as Saudi Arabia, and a handful of other client states prepared to do whatever the U.S. demands. It will be decades before any Muslim country will have the economic and military independence it would take to prevent the U.S. from intervening when and where it chooses.</p>
<p>What the U.S. media doesn’t discuss is why we seek to destabilize the entire Arab world. The reason is obvious: by destroying the infrastructure of countries that have valuable natural resources, the U.S. and Europe ensure the stability and price-fixing capacities of U.S. and European oil interests as well as artificial control over other natural resources worldwide. It is not necessary for us to steal Iraq’s or Iran’s oil. By destroying their ability to compete on the world market, our oil companies are free to set whatever prices they want, and can insist on a regulation-free environment within which to maneuver.</p>
<p>By manufacturing a non-existent threat, and engaging in another unwarranted, one-sided war, Obama can once again bow down to corporate America, pretend to be concerned for the welfare of the American people, and do nothing to control the war mongers.</p>
<p>The American people are so marginalized and disenfranchised that there is simply nothing that can be done to stop this madness. Just as we sat by and watched the destruction of Libya, the bailout of Wall Street, the theft of jobs, money and houses from right under our noses, the latest imperial assault is a done deal.</p>
<p>This will be a vicious war with the U.S. utilizing its “tactical” nuclear weapons (light weight nuclear devices and also drones) to destroy the Iranian nuclear plants underground.<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/war-war-and-more-war/#footnote_1_41287" id="identifier_1_41287" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="Global Security describes &ldquo;tactical&rdquo; weapons:
&amp;#8220;The B61-11 can penetrate and detonate below the earth&amp;#8217;s surface, creating a massive shock&nbsp;wave capable of destroying underground targets. In tests the bomb penetrates only 20 feet&nbsp;into dry earth, even when dropped from altitudes above 40,000 feet. But even this shallow&nbsp;penetration before detonation allows a much higher proportion of the explosion to be&nbsp;transferred into ground shock relative to a surface burst. It is not able to counter targets&nbsp;deeply buried under granite rock. Moreover, it has a high yield, in the hundreds of kilotons.&nbsp;If used in North Korea, the radioactive fallout could drift over nearby countries such as&nbsp;Japan.&amp;#8221;&nbsp;(&ldquo;Info for the B61-11 Earth Penetrating Weapons&rdquo;:
http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/systems/b61-11.htm)
Chossudovsky, Michel,&nbsp;&amp;#8221; &lsquo;Tactical Nuclear Weapons&rsquo; against Afghanistan?,&rdquo;&nbsp;Centre for&nbsp;Research on Globalisation (CRG),&nbsp;globalresearch.ca, &nbsp;12-5-11
EXCERPT:
The US Air Force is using GBU-28 &amp;#8220;bunker buster bombs&amp;#8221; capable of creating large scale&nbsp;underground explosions. &nbsp;The official story is that these bombs are intended to target &amp;#8220;cave&nbsp;and tunnel complexes&amp;#8221; in mountainous areas in southern Afghanistan, used as a hideaway&nbsp;by Osama.
Dubbed by the Pentagon as &amp;#8220;the Big Ones&amp;#8221;, the GBUs (&amp;#8220;guided bomb unit&amp;#8221;) are 5000lb&nbsp;laser guided bombs with improved BLU-113 warheads, capable of penetrating &nbsp;several&nbsp;meters of reinforced concrete. The BLU-113 is the most powerful conventional &amp;#8220;earth&nbsp;penetrating warhead.&amp;#8221;
While the Pentagon&amp;#8217;s &amp;#8220;Big Ones&amp;#8221; are classified as &amp;#8220;conventional weapons&amp;#8221;, the official&nbsp;statements fail to mention that the same &amp;#8220;bunker buster bombs&amp;#8221; launched from a B-52, a B-2&nbsp;stealth bomber or an F-16 aircraft can also be equipped with a nuclear device. The B61-11 is&nbsp;the &amp;#8221; nuclear version&amp;#8221; of its &nbsp;&amp;#8221;conventional&amp;#8221; BLU-113 counterpart. The B61-11 was&nbsp;developed from the old &amp;#8220;conventional&amp;#8221; B61-7 &amp;#8220;gravity bomb.&amp;#8221;
While in the case of these &amp;#8220;bunker buster bombs&amp;#8221;, the distinction between &amp;#8220;nuclear&amp;#8221; and&nbsp;&amp;#8221;conventional&amp;#8221; warheads is not always brought out in official statements, the impacts of the&nbsp;&amp;#8221;nuclear version&amp;#8221; on civilians are far more devastating, in view of the toxic radioactive&nbsp;fallout over a large area.">2</a></sup></p>
<p>This represents yet another escalation of weaponry, just as did Mustard Gas in WWI; as bombing, conflagration and destruction of entire cities during WWII, culminating in nuclear war; as Agent Orange did in the American War against Vietnam; and torture and drones have in these wars in the Middle East.</p>
<p>We have become apt at war; we excel at it. If only we could be as apt at peace.</p>
<ol class="footnotes"><li id="footnote_0_41287" class="footnote">“<a href="http://rt.com/politics/us-iran-military-panarin-767/">US military operation against Iran would be a grave mistake</a>,” RT, 1-14-12</li><li id="footnote_1_41287" class="footnote">Global Security describes “tactical” weapons:</p>
<p>&#8220;The B61-11 can penetrate and detonate below the earth&#8217;s surface, creating a massive shock wave capable of destroying underground targets. In tests the bomb penetrates only 20 feet into dry earth, even when dropped from altitudes above 40,000 feet. But even this shallow penetration before detonation allows a much higher proportion of the explosion to be transferred into ground shock relative to a surface burst. It is not able to counter targets deeply buried under granite rock. Moreover, it has a high yield, in the hundreds of kilotons. If used in North Korea, the radioactive fallout could drift over nearby countries such as Japan.&#8221; (“Info for the B61-11 Earth Penetrating Weapons”:</p>
<p>http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/systems/b61-11.htm)</p>
<p>Chossudovsky, Michel, &#8221; ‘<a href="http://www.globalresearch.ca/articles/CHO112C.html">Tactical Nuclear Weapons’ against Afghanistan?</a>,” Centre for Research on Globalisation (CRG), globalresearch.ca,  12-5-11</p>
<p>EXCERPT:<br />
The US Air Force is using GBU-28 &#8220;bunker buster bombs&#8221; capable of creating large scale underground explosions.  The official story is that these bombs are intended to target &#8220;cave and tunnel complexes&#8221; in mountainous areas in southern Afghanistan, used as a hideaway by Osama.</p>
<p>Dubbed by the Pentagon as &#8220;the Big Ones&#8221;, the GBUs (&#8220;guided bomb unit&#8221;) are 5000lb laser guided bombs with improved BLU-113 warheads, capable of penetrating  several meters of reinforced concrete. The BLU-113 is the most powerful conventional &#8220;earth penetrating warhead.&#8221;</p>
<p>While the Pentagon&#8217;s &#8220;Big Ones&#8221; are classified as &#8220;conventional weapons&#8221;, the official statements fail to mention that the same &#8220;bunker buster bombs&#8221; launched from a B-52, a B-2 stealth bomber or an F-16 aircraft can also be equipped with a nuclear device. The B61-11 is the &#8221; nuclear version&#8221; of its  &#8221;conventional&#8221; BLU-113 counterpart. The B61-11 was developed from the old &#8220;conventional&#8221; B61-7 &#8220;gravity bomb.&#8221;</p>
<p>While in the case of these &#8220;bunker buster bombs&#8221;, the distinction between &#8220;nuclear&#8221; and &#8221;conventional&#8221; warheads is not always brought out in official statements, the impacts of the &#8221;nuclear version&#8221; on civilians are far more devastating, in view of the toxic radioactive fallout over a large area.</li></ol>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>World Peace Hanging by a Thread</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/world-peace-hanging-by-a-thread/</link>
		<comments>http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/world-peace-hanging-by-a-thread/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jan 2012 16:00:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fidel Castro</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Assassinations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China/Tibet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cuba]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Denmark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Drones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel/Palestine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military/Militarism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NATO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nuclear Proliferation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Turkey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weaponry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eduardo Galeano]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Leon Panetta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dissidentvoice.org/?p=41249</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yesterday I had the satisfaction of having a pleasant conversation with Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. I had not seen him since 2006, more than five years ago, when he visited our country to participate in the 14th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement of Countries in Havana. During the summit, Cuba was elected for the second time as [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yesterday I had the satisfaction of having a pleasant conversation with Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. I had not seen him since 2006, more than five years ago, when he visited our country to participate in the 14th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement of Countries in Havana. During the summit, Cuba was elected for the second time as president of the organization for a three-year term.</p>
<p>I had become gravely ill on July 26, 2006, a month and a half prior to the summit, and could barely sit up in bed. Many of the most distinguished leaders who participated in the event were kind enough to visit me. Chavez and Evo visited me several times. One afternoon four visitors came by whom I will always remember: UN Secretary General Kofi Annan; an old friend, Abdelaziz Buteflika, the president of Algeria; Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the president of Iran; and the vice minister of Foreign Affairs and current Foreign Minister of China, Yang Jiechi, on behalf of the leader of the Communist Party and the president of China, Hu Jintao. It was really an important time for me; I was in the midst of intense physiotherapy on my right hand that I had seriously injured when I fell in Santa Clara.</p>
<p>With all four I spoke about some of the difficulties facing the world at the time; problems that have become progressively more complex.</p>
<p>During our meeting yesterday, I noted that the Iranian president was absolutely calm and tranquil, completely unconcerned about the Yankee threats and, fully confident in the capacity of his people to confront any aggression and in the effectiveness of their arms —which, in large part, they produce themselves— to inflict an unpayable price on its aggressors.</p>
<p>In reality, we hardly spoke about the topic of war. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was focused on the ideas he had presented at the Main Hall of the University of Havana during his conference on the struggle of humankind:</p>
<blockquote><p>Moving towards reaching and achieving peace, security, respect and human dignity as a fundamental desire of all human beings throughout history.</p></blockquote>
<p>I am convinced that Iran will not commit any rash actions that might contribute to setting off a war. If a war were to be unleashed, it would inevitably be completely as a result of the recklessness and congenital irresponsibility of the Yankee Empire.</p>
<p>I believe that the political situation surrounding Iran and the associated risks of a nuclear war that involves us all —regardless of whether one possess nuclear weapons— are extremely delicate because they threaten the very existence of our species. The Middle East has become the most troubled region on the planet, the same region that produces the energy resources vital for the world’s economy.</p>
<p>The destructive power and the mass sufferings caused by some of the weapons used in World War Two led to a strong movement to ban weapons such as asphyxiating gas and others. Nevertheless, conflicting interests and the huge profits made by arms manufacturers led to the production of crueler and more destructive weapons; modern technology has now added the means and material to build weapons that if used in a world war would lead to extinction.</p>
<p>I support the opinion, undoubtedly shared by all those with a basic sense of responsibility, that no country big or small has the right to possess nuclear weapons.</p>
<p>They never should have been used to attack two defenseless cities such as Hiroshima and Nagasaki, killing and irradiating with horrible and long-lasting effects hundreds of thousands of men, women and children, in a country that had already been militarily defeated.</p>
<p>If fascism indeed forced the allied nations against Nazism to compete with this enemy of humanity in the production of such weapons, once the war ended and the United Nations was created, the first duty of this organization should have been to prohibit nuclear weapons without exception.</p>
<p>However, the United States, the strongest and richest power, forced the rest of the world to follow its lead. Today, they have hundreds of satellites that spy and monitor the entire world from outer space. Their naval, air and land forces are equipped with thousands of nuclear weapons; and they control the world’s finances and investments at their whim via the International Monetary Fund.</p>
<p>Analyzing the history of each Latin American nation, from Mexico to Patagonia, by way of Santo Domingo and Haiti, one can observe that each and every country, without exception, have suffered for 200 years, from the beginning of the 19th century up until today. And, in one way or another, they are increasingly suffering the worst crimes that power and force can commit against the rights of a people. Brilliant Latin American writers are emerging in an increasing number. One of them, Eduardo Galeano, author of the book <em>Open Veins of Latin America: Five Centuries of the Pillage of a Continent </em>that describes the aforementioned, has just been invited to open the prestigious Casa de Las Americas Awards as a recognition to his outstanding body of work.</p>
<p>Events happen incredibly fast; but technologies report them to the public even faster. On any given day, like today, important news comes out a dizzying pace. A cable report dated from January 11 states:</p>
<blockquote><p>The Danish presidency of the European Union confirmed on Wednesday that a new series of more severe European sanctions against Iran, because of its nuclear program, will be discussed on January 23. The new sanctions will not only target the oil industry but also the Central Bank.</p></blockquote>
<p>During a meeting with international journalists, Danish Foreign Minister Villy Soevndal said that “We will increase sanctions against the oil industry in addition to sanctions against financial structures.” This clearly demonstrates that, in order to impede nuclear proliferation, Israel can go on accumulating hundreds of nuclear warheads while Iran is not allowed to produce 20% enriched uranium.</p>
<p>Another article, from a respected British news agency, states that “China gave no hint on Wednesday of giving ground to U.S. demands to curb Iran’s oil revenues, rejecting Washington’s sanctions on Tehran as overstepping …”</p>
<p>The sheer tranquility with which the United States and civilized Europe carry out this campaign with incredible and systematic acts of terrorism is enough to shock anybody. Just look at these lines reported by another important European news agency:</p>
<blockquote><p>The murder on Wednesday of Iranian nuclear specialist Mostafa Ahmadi Roshan [a scientist at the Natanz nuclear plant] was the fourth attack to kill a leading scientist in the country in almost exactly two years.</p></blockquote>
<p>On January 12, 2010:</p>
<blockquote><p>Massoud Ali Mohammadi, a particle physics professor at Tehran University is killed when a booby-trapped motorcycle explodes outside his home in the capital.</p></blockquote>
<p>On November 29, 2010:</p>
<blockquote><p>Two attacks target leading Iranian nuclear scientists on the same day. Majid Shahriari, a key member of Iran’s Atomic Energy Agency, is killed in Tehran by a limpet bomb attached to his car. His colleague Fereydoon Abbasi Davani is also targeted by a bomb attached to his car, but escapes.</p></blockquote>
<p>The car was parked in front of the Shahid Beheshti University in Tehran where both men worked as professors.</p>
<p>On July 23, 2011:</p>
<blockquote><p>Gunmen shoot dead Dariush Rezaei-Nejad, a senior scientist who is reportedly associated with the defense ministry, and wound his wife as they waited for their child outside a Tehran kindergarten.</p></blockquote>
<p>On January 11, 2012 —the same day that Ahmadinejad travelled from Nicaragua to Cuba to give a conference at the University of Havana—, scientist Mostafa Ahmadi Roshan, “a deputy director at the Natanz nuclear enrichment facility, is killed in a car bomb blast outside the [Allameh Tabatabai] University in east Tehran.” As in previous years “Iran once again accused the United States and Israel.”</p>
<p>The killings represent a systematic and selective slaughter of brilliant Iranian scientists. I have read articles by known Israeli sympathizers who write about crimes carried out by Israeli intelligence services in cooperation with the United States and NATO as if they were the most normal occurrence.</p>
<p>At the same time, Moscow news agencies report that “Russia warned that in Syria a similar scenario is developing as to that in Libya, and added that this time the attack will be launched from neighboring Turkey.</p>
<blockquote><p>The secretary of the Russian Security Council, Nikolai Patrushev, said the West wants to ‘punish Damascus not as much for repressing the opposition, but because it is unwilling to sever ties with Tehran.</p>
<p>…NATO members and some Persian Gulf states, operating according to the Libya scenario, intend to move from indirect intervention in Syrian affairs to direct military intervention…This time the main strikes forces will not be provided by France, the U.K. or Italy, but possibly by neighboring Turkey.</p>
<p>Washington and Ankara are now assumed to be negotiating a “no-fly” zone over Syria, where Syrian armed insurgents can be trained and concentrated, added Patrushev.</p></blockquote>
<p>News is not only coming out of Iran and the Middle East, but also from other parts of Central Asia near the Middle East. These reports show the great complexity of the problems that can arise from this dangerous region.</p>
<p>The United States has been led by its contradictory and absurd imperial policy to get involved in serious problems in countries such as Pakistan, whose borders with Afghanistan were drawn up by the colonialists without taking into account culture or ethnicities.</p>
<p>In Afghanistan, which defended its independence against English colonialism for centuries, drug production has multiplied in the wake of the Yankee invasion. Meanwhile, European soldiers, supported by drone airplanes and armed with sophisticated US weapons, carry out deplorable massacres that increase the people’s hatred and ward off any possibilities of peace. All this and other dirty actions are also reported by Western news agencies.</p>
<blockquote><p>WASHINGTON, January 12, 2012 – US Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta called the actions of four U.S. marines who urinated on corpses in Afghanistan “utterly deplorable” The video of the act was circulated in the Internet.</p>
<p>I have seen the footage, and I find the behavior depicted in it utterly deplorable…</p>
<p>This conduct is entirely inappropriate for members of the United States military and does not reflect the standards of values our armed forces are sworn to uphold…</p></blockquote>
<p>In reality, Panetta neither confirms nor denies the action, and anyone, including the Secretary of Defense himself, may harbor doubt.</p>
<p>But it is also extremely inhumane that men, women and children, or an Afghani combatant fighting against the foreign occupation, be murdered by bombs dropped by drone planes. Another very serious incident: dozens of Pakistani soldiers and officials who safeguarded the country’s borders have been killed by these bombs.</p>
<p>Afghani President Karzai stated that the outrage committed against the bodies was “simply inhumane.” He asked for the US government “to urgently investigate the video and apply the most severe punishment to anyone found guilty in this crime.”</p>
<p>Meanwhile Taliban spokespersons declared that “over the last ten years, hundreds of similar acts have been carried out that were not reported…”</p>
<p>One even feels sorry for those soldiers, thousands of kilometers away from their family, friends and country, sent to fight in countries that they might not have even heard of during their school days, where they are assigned the task of killing or dying to enrich transnational companies, arms manufacturers and unscrupulous politicians who each year squander funds needed to feed and educate the uncountable millions of hungry and illiterate people around the world.</p>
<p>Many of these soldiers, victims of the trauma suffered, end up taking their own lives.</p>
<p>Is it an exaggeration to say that world peace is hanging by a thread?</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>On Getting Rich as a Tree Hugger</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/on-getting-rich-as-a-tree-hugger/</link>
		<comments>http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/on-getting-rich-as-a-tree-hugger/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jan 2012 16:00:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ingmar Lee</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[China/Tibet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oil, Gas, Pipelines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Satire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alberta tar sands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[British Columbia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Enbridge Pipeline]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stephen Harper]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dissidentvoice.org/?p=41271</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I’m tired of being a tree-hugger. I’m tired of being called a radical by the Prime Minister for signing up to speak at the Enbridge Pipeline/Tanker Giga-Project hearings. I’m tired of being skinny and hungry and broke, even though Stephen Harper is telling everyone that I get millions of dollars every year from American foundations. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I’m tired of being a tree-hugger. I’m tired of being called a radical by the Prime Minister for signing up to speak at the Enbridge Pipeline/Tanker Giga-Project hearings. I’m tired of being skinny and hungry and broke, even though Stephen Harper is telling everyone that I get millions of dollars every year from American foundations. I’m tired of being dragged away by police and thrown in jail, and then having to sit in court for years on end, just because I happen to like primaeval forests, Sandhill cranes, wild salmon and whales. I’m tired of climbing flagpoles, hanging up banners, putting up tree-sits and dismantling gigantic seismic blasts. After all these years, I’ve never made a single buck out of environmental work, and for all my efforts, I’m not famous either.</p>
<p>Of course, it would be nice to make $70,000+ a year like BC’s official, professional, organized, bureaucratic, charitable-status-guarding environmentalists. It sure would be fun to jet over to Copenhagen, Amsterdam and Durban and all over the world to chat about the climate disaster, become a go-to corporate-media darling, drive a Prius and hobknob with Paris Hilton. It might be pretty boring, hanging out in secret backrooms cutting deals with Gordon Campbell and ilk, but it would be worth it.</p>
<p>I’m starting to think that perhaps it would be nice to have a great big jiggling beer-and-beef fed belly, just like our Prime Minister and his media adviser, Ezra Levant, does. I think Ezra Levant is making a whole lot more money than I am, and just imagine all the fun he must be having, living there in Calgary. The only thing that’s holding Ezra Levant back from the really big bucks is that he can’t preface every single thing he says with “I was a co-founder of Greenpeace, but then I saw the light about corporate logging, the nuclear business, DDT and Big Oil.” Being able to say that at big corporate AGM events catapults a reformed tree-hugger into a world of glamour.</p>
<p>I’m just starting to see the light here about Enbridge. I mean, just look how well they are looking after former Prince George Mayor and Gordon Campbell shill, Colin Kinsley. And after a very long difficult search all across BC, Enbridge was finally able to find a single First Nation supporter, Mr Elmer Derrick. I believe that he got some $7 million for selling out the Gitxsan people to Enbridge.</p>
<p>And what about all those very comfortable regular Vancouver Sun Enbridge stumpers like Barbara Yaffe, Peter O’Neil and Gordon Hoekstra? All they have to do is write several columns a week extolling the virtues of Enbridge, the Tar Sands and gigantic Big Oil projects. And then, of course, there’s the ubiquitous Patrick Moore, who is right in there, cashing in. If Enbridge is so eager to hand out truckloads of cash to such uninspired lowlifes like these, why not me?</p>
<p>I’m starting to think about a whole new way of Green -– actually, Enbridge Pipelines really can guarantee the people of British Columbia that it will be impossible for them to ever have an accident with their pipelines. They can certainly safely transport a half million barrels of thick Alberta Tar Sands bitumen a day through a thousand kilometres of pipe, right through the Rocky Mountains and across more than 700 rivers all the way to the Pacific Coast so it can be shipped to China. It really isn’t a problem to coordinate hundreds of giga-tankers the size of the Empire State Building, loaded with 10 times the amount of oil spewed into Prince William Sound by the Exxon Valdes wreck, weaving in and out of the rock-pile that is the BC Coast and Douglas Channel every year, dodging hundreds of LNG and Condensate tankers at the same time.</p>
<p>Even though Enbridge factotum Paul Stanway says on CBC Radio that Enbridge can’t keep on cleaning up their Kalamazoo River oil disaster “because we had to shut down because it is winter” we know that they can mitigate that winter issue in BC by continuing to exacerbate global heating. I’ll bet that Stanway is getting pretty rich saying what he says for a living. So obviously Enbridge and their spokesperson, Stephen Harper, are being completely honest when they say that there can never be an accident that will destroy Canada’s Pacific Coast. And our Prime Minister, Big Oil scion that he is, will happily retire with his legacy to Canada for which he will be eternally remembered, -”The Stephen Harper Pipeline.”</p>
<p>We all know that Canadians are too stupid and lazy to refine all that dirty-oil in Alberta, or invite all of the world’s energy-sucking manufacturing industry to come build their factories in Fort MacMurray. Canadians certainly are not interested in the thousands upon thousands of jobs that simple scenario would produce. Certainly that is outside Stephen Harper’s great vision for Canada. So I’m thinking the Prime Minister must be right. Canada’s economic future is absolutely dependent on shipping raw Tar Sands gunk to China so they can make all the stuff themselves. After all, in a world experiencing capitalist-caused bank-bailing economic catastrophe, somebody has to get rich. Those humungous ships all headed over to China wont be coming back empty. They’ll be coming back loaded up with stuff they made with our oil.</p>
<p>I wonder how much I’d be worth to Enbridge?? I could always preface my lectures with, “I used to be a raving tree-hugger, but&#8230;” That’s got to be worth more than a few bucks…</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Provoking Iran into Firing the First Shot</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/provoking-iran-into-firing-the-first-shot/</link>
		<comments>http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/provoking-iran-into-firing-the-first-shot/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Jan 2012 15:59:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michel Chossudovsky</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anti-war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China/Tibet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel/Palestine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kyrgyzstan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military/Militarism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NATO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CENTCOM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Francis Boyle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Leon Panetta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pentagon R2P]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shanghai Cooperation Organization]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dissidentvoice.org/?p=41213</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[While the possibility of a war with Iran is acknowledged in US news reports, its regional and global implications are barely analyzed. Very few people in America are aware or informed regarding the devastation and massive loss of life which would occur in the case of a US-Israeli sponsored attack on Iran. The media is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While the possibility of a war with Iran is acknowledged in US news reports, its regional and global implications are barely analyzed. </p>
<p>Very few people in America are aware or informed regarding the devastation and massive loss of life which would occur in the case of a US-Israeli sponsored attack on Iran. The media is involved in a deliberate process of camouflage and distortion. </p>
<p>War preparations under a &#8220;Global Strike&#8221; Concept, centralized and coordinated by US Strategic Command (STRATCOM) are not front page news in comparison to the most insignificant issues of public concern, including the local level crime scene or the tabloid gossip reports on Hollywood celebrities.</p>
<p>The &#8220;Globalization of War&#8221; involving the hegemonic deployment of a formidable US-NATO military force in all major regions of the World is inconsequential in the eyes of the Western media.</p>
<p>The broader implications of this war are either trivialized or not mentioned. People are led to believe that war is part of a &#8220;humanitarian mandate&#8221; and that both Iran as well as Iran&#8217;s allies, namely China and Russia, constitute an unrelenting&nbsp; threat to global security and &#8220;Western democracy&#8221;.</p>
<p>While the most advanced weapons system are used, America&#8217;s wars are never presented as &#8220;killing operations&#8221; resulting in extensive civilian casualties. While the incidence of &#8220;collateral damage&#8221; is acknowledged, US-led wars are heralded as an unquestionable instrument of &#8220;peace-making&#8221; and &#8220;democratization&#8221;. </p>
<p>This twisted notion that waging war is &#8220;a worthy cause&#8221;, becomes entrenched in the inner consciousness of millions of people. A&nbsp; framework of &#8220;good versus evil&#8221; overshadows an understanding of the causes and devastating consequences of&nbsp; war. Within this mindset, realities as well as concepts are turned upside down. War becomes peace. The lie becomes the truth. The humanitarian mandate of the Pentagon and NATO cannot be challenged. </p>
<p>When &#8220;going after the bad guys&#8221;, no options can be taken off the table.&nbsp; An inquisitorial doctrine similar to that of the Spanish Inquisition, prevails. People are no longer allowed to think.</p>
<p>Iran is a country of close to 80 million people. It constitutes a major and significant regional military and economic power. It has ten percent of global oil and gas reserves, more than five times those of the United States of America. </p>
<p>The conquest of Iran&#8217;s oil riches is the driving force behind America&#8217;s military agenda. Iran&#8217;s oil and gas industry is the unspoken trophy of&nbsp; the US led war. </p>
<p>While the US is on a war footing, Iran has&nbsp; &#8212; for more than ten years &#8212; been actively developing its military capabilities in the eventuality of a US sponsored attack. </p>
<p>If hostilities were to break out between Iran and the Western military alliance, this could trigger a regional war extending from the Mediterranean to the Chinese border, potentially leading humanity into the realm of a World War III scenario. </p>
<p>The Russian government, in a recent statement, has warned the US and NATO that &#8220;should Iran get drawn into any political or military hardships, this will be a direct threat to our national security.” What this signifies is that Russia is Iran&#8217;s military ally and that Russia will act militarily if Iran is attacked.</p>
<p><B>Military Deployment</B></p>
<p>Iran is the target of US-Israel-NATO war plans. Advanced weapons systems have been deployed. </p>
<p>US and allied Special Forces as well as intelligence operatives are already on the ground inside Iran. US military drones are involved in spying and reconnaissance activities.</p>
<p>Bunker buster B61 tactical nuclear weapons are slated to be used against Iran<SPAN class=articleBody> in retaliation for its alleged nuclear weapons program. Ironically, in the words of US Defense Secretary Leon Panetta, Iran does not possess a nuclear weapons program. “Are they trying to develop a nuclear weapon? No.” The risk of armed hostilities between the US-Israel led coalition and Iran is, according to Israeli military analysts &#8220;dangerously close&#8221;. </p>
<p>There has been a massive deployment of troops which have been dispatched to the Middle East, not to mention the redeployment of US and allied troops previously stationed in Afghanistan and Iraq. </p>
<p>Nine thousand US troops have been dispatched to Israel to participate in what is described by the Israeli press as the largest joint air defense war exercise in Israeli history, The drill, called “Austere Challenge 12,” is scheduled to take place within the next few weeks Its stated purpose &#8220;is to test multiple Israeli and US air defense systems, especially the “Arrow” system, which the country specifically developed with help from the US to intercept Iranian missiles.&#8221; </p>
<p>Reports also suggest that substantial increase in the number of reservists who are being deployed to the Middle East. Reports confirm that reservist US Air Force personnel have been dispatched to military bases in South West Asia (Persian Gulf). From Minnesota, more than 120 Airmen including pilots, navigators, mechanics, etc. departed for the Middle East on January 8. Reservist US air force personnel from bases in North Carolina and Georgia &#8220;expect to deploy with their units in coming months&#8221;.<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/provoking-iran-into-firing-the-first-shot/#footnote_0_41213" id="identifier_0_41213" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="See fayobserver.com, December 18, 2011.">1</a></sup> </p>
<p>Reserve units from the US Coastguard have also been dispatched to the Middle East.<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/provoking-iran-into-firing-the-first-shot/#footnote_1_41213" id="identifier_1_41213" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="&amp;#8220;Coast Guard Reservists Head to Middle East,&amp;#8221; military.com, January 5, 2012.">2</a></sup> </p>
<p>From these local reports, however, it is impossible to establish the overall (net) increase of US reservists from different divisions of the US military, who have been assigned to &#8220;operation Iran war&#8221;.</p>
<p>Army reservists from the UK are also been sent to the Middle East. </p>
<p><B>US Troops to Israel</B></p>
<p>Israel has become a de facto US military outpost. US and Israeli command structures are being integrated, with close consultations between the Pentagon and Israel&#8217;s Ministry of Defense. </p>
<p>A large number of US troops will be stationed in Israel once the war games are completed.&nbsp; The assumption of this military deployment is the staging of a joint US-Israeli air attack on Iran. Military escalation towards a regional war is part of the military scenario:</p>
<blockquote><p><B>Thousands of US troops began descending on Israel this week. </B>&#8230; many would be staying up to the end of the year as part of the US-IDF deployment<B> in readiness for a military engagement with Iran </B>and <B>its possible escalation into a regional conflict.</B> They will be joined by a US aircraft carrier. The warplanes on its decks will fly missions with Israeli Air Force jets. The 9,000 US servicemen gathering in Israel in the coming weeks are mostly airmen, missile interceptor teams, marines, seamen, technicians and intelligence officers.<br />
&#8230;<br />
Tehran too is walking a taut tightrope. It is staging military&#8217;s maneuvers every few days to assuring the Iranian people that its leaders are fully prepared to defend the country against an American or Israeli strike on its national nuclear program. By this stratagem, Iran&#8217;s ground, sea and air forces are maintained constantly at top war readiness to thwart any surprise attack. </p>
<p>The joint US-Israeli drill will test multiple Israeli and US air defense systems against incoming missiles and rockets, according to the official communiqué.<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/provoking-iran-into-firing-the-first-shot/#footnote_2_41213" id="identifier_2_41213" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="DEBKAfile, January 6, 2012.">3</a></sup> </BLOCKQUOTE><br />
<B>War Games </B></p>
<p>Missile defense and naval war games are being conducted simultaneously. US-Israeli war games &#8212; involving an impressive display of naval power &#8212; are slated to be held in the Persian Gulf. Meanwhile, Iran has announced that it will be conducting its own war games in the Persian Gulf in February. </p>
<p>An impressive deployment of troops and advanced military hardware is unfolding. Britain&#8217;s Royal Navy has dispatched her newest and most advanced warship, Type 45 destroyer HMS Daring, &#8220;which has a “stealth” design to help avoid detection by radar&#8221;. </p>
<p><center><A href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/HMS_Daring-1.jpg"><IMG height=307 alt="File:HMS Daring-1.jpg" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/HMS_Daring-1.jpg/800px-HMS_Daring-1.jpg" width=467></A></center><br />
Britain&#8217;s HMS Daring</p>
<p>Meanwhile, The Islamic Republic of Iran is also on a war footing. Iran&#8217;s Armed Forces is in an advanced stage of preparedness to defend the country&#8217;s borders as well as retaliate against a US-Israel led attack. Iran has completed a 10-day naval exercise near the Strait of Hormuz in December. It has now announced&nbsp; that it is planning new naval drills codenamed &#8220;The Great Prophet&#8221;, which are slated to take place in February. Iran&#8217;s December war games involved the test firing of two long range missiles systems, including the Qadar (a powerful sea-to-shore missile) and the Nour surface-to-surface missile. &#8220;According to Iranian state news, the Nour is an ‘advanced radar-evading, target-seeking, guided and controlled missile’.&#8221;<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/provoking-iran-into-firing-the-first-shot/#footnote_3_41213" id="identifier_3_41213" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="See &amp;#8220;The Pentagon to Send US Troops to Israel. Iran is the Unspoken Target,&amp;#8221; Global Research, January 4, 2012.">4</a></sup><br />
<BLOCKQUOTE>Additionally, the Iranian military reportedly test-fired numerous other short, medium and long-range missiles&#8230;. Iranian authorities reported that they test-fired the medium-range, surface-to-air, radar-evading Mehrab missile.<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/provoking-iran-into-firing-the-first-shot/#footnote_3_41213" id="identifier_4_41213" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="See &amp;#8220;The Pentagon to Send US Troops to Israel. Iran is the Unspoken Target,&amp;#8221; Global Research, January 4, 2012.">4</a></sup> </BLOCKQUOTE></p>
<p><center><A style="COLOR: #0746b3" href="http://www.a1social.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/iran_missile_test.jpg" rel=lightbox[4642]><IMG class="size-medium wp-image-4643" title=iran_missile_test height=169 alt="" src="http://www.a1social.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/iran_missile_test-300x169.jpg" width=300></A></center></p>
<p><strong>Iranian Missile Tests</strong></p>
<p>War games by the US-Israel coalition are being held within a short distance of Iranian territorial waters. The timing of these games coincides with those of Iran.</p>
<p>The crucial question: Is the Pentagon seeking to deliberately trigger a military confrontation in the Persian Gulf with a view to&nbsp;providing a pretext and a justification to waging an all out war on the Islamic Republic of Iran?<br />
US military strategists admit that the US Navy would be at disadvantage in relation to Iranian forces in the narrow corridor of the Strait of Hormuz:<br />
<BLOCKQUOTE>Despite its might and shear strength, geography literally works against U.S. naval power in the Strait of Hormuz and the Persian Gulf. The relative narrowness of the Persian Gulf makes it like a channel, at least in a strategic and military context. Figuratively speaking, the aircraft carriers and warships of the U.S. are confined to narrow waters or are closed in within the coastal waters of the Persian Gulf. &#8230; Even the Pentagon’s own war simulations have shown that a war in the Persian Gulf with Iran would spell disaster for the United States and its military.<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/provoking-iran-into-firing-the-first-shot/#footnote_4_41213" id="identifier_5_41213" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="Mahdi Darius Nazemroaya, &amp;#8220;The Geo-Politics of the Strait of Hormuz: Could the U.S. Navy be defeated by Iran in the Persian Gulf?,&amp;#8221; Global Research, January 8, 2012.">5</a></sup> </BLOCKQUOTE><br />
<FONT face=Verdana><IMG style="WIDTH: 451px; HEIGHT: 497px" height=965 src="http://www.globalresearch.ca/articlePictures/straightof%20hormuz.jpg" width=858 border=0></FONT></p>
<p><B>Triggering a War Pretext Incident: Provoking Iran to &#8220;Throw the First Punch&#8221;</B></p>
<p>Is the Obama administration prepared to sacrifice one or more vessels of the Fifth Fleet, resulting in extensive casualties among soldiers and sailors, with a view to mustering public support for a war on Iran on the grounds of self-defense? </p>
<p>As documented by Richard Sanders, the strategy of triggering a war pretext incident has been used throughout American military history. </p>
<blockquote><p>Throughout history, war planners have used various forms of deception to trick their enemies. Because public support is so crucial to the process of initiating and waging war, the home population is also subject to deceitful stratagems. The creation of false excuses to justify going to war is a major first step in constructing public support for such deadly ventures. Perhaps the most common pretext for war is an apparently unprovoked enemy attack. Such attacks, however, are often fabricated, incited or deliberately allowed to occur. They are then exploited to arouse widespread public sympathy for the victims, demonize the attackers and build mass support for military “retaliation.” </p>
<p>Like schoolyard bullies who shout ‘He hit me first!’, war planners know that it is irrelevant whether the opponent really did ‘throw the first punch.’ As long as it can be made to appear that the attack was unprovoked, the bully receives license to ‘respond’ with force. Bullies and war planners are experts at taunting, teasing and threatening their opponents. If the enemy cannot be goaded into ‘firing the first shot,’ it is easy enough to lie about what happened. Sometimes, that is sufficient to rationalize a schoolyard beating or a genocidal war. </p>
<p>Such trickery has probably been employed by every military power throughout history. During the Roman empire, &#8220;the cause for war&#8221; &#8212; casus belli &#8212; was often invented to conceal the real reasons for war. Over the millennia, although weapons and battle strategies have changed greatly, the deceitful strategem of using pretext incidents to ignite war has remained remarkably consistent.<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/provoking-iran-into-firing-the-first-shot/#footnote_5_41213" id="identifier_6_41213" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="See &amp;#8220;How to Start a War: The American Use of War Pretext Incidents,&amp;#8221; Global Research, January 9, 2012.">6</a></sup> </BLOCKQUOTE><br />
Pearl Harbor stands out as the <I>casus belli</I>, the pretext and justification for America&#8217;s entry into World War II. </p>
<p>President Roosevelt knew that Pearl Harbor was going to be attacked by Japan and did nothing to prevent it. At a November 25 1941 meeting of FDR’s war council, &#8220;Secretary of War Henry Stimson’s notes speak of the prevailing consensus:&nbsp; &#8216;The question was how we should maneuver them [the Japanese] into … firing the first shot without allowing too much danger to ourselves.&#8217;”<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/provoking-iran-into-firing-the-first-shot/#footnote_6_41213" id="identifier_7_41213" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="See Patrick Buchanan, &amp;#8220;Did FDR Provoke Pearl Harbor?&amp;#8221; Global Research, December 7, 2011.">7</a></sup>  </p>
<blockquote><p>A massive cover-up followed Pearl Harbor a few days later, &#8230; when the Chief of Staff ordered a lid put on the affair. ‘Gentlemen,&#8217; he told half a dozen officers, ‘this goes to the grave with us.&#8217;<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/provoking-iran-into-firing-the-first-shot/#footnote_7_41213" id="identifier_8_41213" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="John Toland, Infamy: Pearl Harbor and its Aftermath, Doubleday, 1982, p. 321.">8</a></sup> </BLOCKQUOTE></p>
<p>According to Professor Francis Boyle with reference to the ongoing showdown between the US Navy and Iran in the Persian Gulf:: &#8220;Once again, it looks to me like what FDR did in 1941 when he sacrificed the Pacific Fleet and its men at Pearl Harbor—except for the carriers—in order to get the USA into World War II despite the fervent desire of the American People and Congress to stay out. Déjà vu all over again. Back to the Future &#8221;<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/provoking-iran-into-firing-the-first-shot/#footnote_8_41213" id="identifier_9_41213" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="Francis Boyle, January 13, 2011, email communication to author.">9</a></sup> </p>
<p>In contrast to the events of 1941,&nbsp;the US Congress in 2012 is broadly supportive of waging a war on Iran and the American people are, as a result of media disinformation, largely unaware of the devastating implications of a US-Israeli attack.</p>
<p><STRONG>Thematic Justifications: Demonizing the Enemy</STRONG></p>
<p>Apart from the &#8220;incident&#8221; whereby the enemy is incited to &#8220;throw the first punch&#8221;, &#8220;thematic justifications&#8221; are used to demonize the enemy and justify a <I>casus belli</I>. WMD and regime change in the case of Iraq (2003), Al Qaeda and the 9/11 attacks in the case of Afghanistan (2001), &#8220;regime change&#8221; and &#8220;democratization&#8221; in the case of Libya (2011). </p>
<p>The thematic justifications to wage war on Iran include the following:</p>
<blockquote><p>1. Iran is accused of developing a nuclear weapons program,&nbsp; 2. Iran is a &#8220;Rogue State&#8221; which defies the &#8220;international community&#8221; and constitutes a threat the Western World, 3. Iran wants &#8220;to wipe Israel off the map&#8221;, 4. Iran is responsible for supporting and abetting the 9/11 terrorist attacks,&nbsp; 5. Iran is an authoritarian and undemocratic country thereby justifying a &#8220;Responsibility to Protect&#8221; (R2P) intervention with a view to instating democracy.</BLOCKQUOTE><br />
<B>Saudi Arabia and the Gulf States</B></p>
<p>In case of a war with Iran, NATO member states as well as NATO partners of the &#8220;Mediterranean Dialogue&#8221; including the Five GCC Gulf States, Saudi Arabia, Jordan would be involved. </p>
<p>Saudi Arabia and the Gulf States have a formidable weapons arsenal (Made in America), which would be used against Iran on behalf of the US led coalition.<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/provoking-iran-into-firing-the-first-shot/#footnote_9_41213" id="identifier_10_41213" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="See The Gulf Military Balance in 2010: An Overview, Center for Strategic and International Studies.">10</a></sup> </p>
<p>The US has more than 30 military bases and facilities including its naval base in Bahrain, US Central command (CENTCOM) headquarters in Qatar, not to mention its military installations in Pakistan, Turkey and Afghanistan (see map)</p>
<p>From Washington&#8217;s standpoint, Saudi Arabia&#8217;s Royal Air Force is meant to act as a proxy for the USAF, operating on the principle of &#8220;interoperability&#8221;. Saudi Arabia&#8217;s Air Force is equipped with the most advanced combat planes including (among others) the Eurofighter Typhoons, Tornado IDS, F-15 and F-15E Eagle fighters. In October 2010, Washington announced its largest arms sale in US history, a $60.5 billion purchase by Saudi Arabia. These weapons although acquired by Saudi Arabia are de facto part of a US sponsored weapons arsenal, which is to be used in close coordination and consultation with the Pentagon.</p>
<p>It should, nonetheless, be emphasised that there is reluctance within the ruling Saudi and Gulf States elites, to actively participating in a regional war, which would inevitably lead to Iranian retaliatory aerial attacks. </p>
<p><B>Escalation: Towards a Broader Regional War</B></p>
<p>If aerial attacks were to be launched, Iran would retaliate with missile attacks directed against Israel as well as against US military facilities in the Persian Gulf, Iraq and Afghanistan. </p>
<p>Iran has an advanced Russian S 300 air defense system. It is equipped with medium and long range missile capabilities: The Shahab 3 and Sejjil missiles have a range of&nbsp; approximately 2,000 km, enabling them to strike targets in Israel. The Ghadr 1 has a range of 1,800 km.<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/provoking-iran-into-firing-the-first-shot/#footnote_10_41213" id="identifier_11_41213" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="See Haaretz, September 28, 2009.">11</a></sup> </p>
<p>The war with Iran would not be limited to aerial bombardments. A land war could follow with Turkey playing a strategic military role on behalf of the US-Israel led coalition. Turkey&#8217;s ground forces are of the order of 500,000. Iran&#8217;s are of a similar order of magnitude: <A href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran" target=_new>465,000 regular forces</A>, which would immediately be deployed in border areas with Iran and Syria as well as within Syria.</p>
<p>Iran&#8217;s Air Force and Navy personnel are respectively of the order of <A href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran" target=_new>52,000 and 28,000</A>. The Revolutionary Guards, which constitute Iran&#8217;s elite forces, are of the order of 120,000. Moreover, Iran has a significant paramilitary force called the Basij. (see Table below)</p>
<p>The war would also overflow into Syria (which is an ally of Iran, Palestine, Lebanon and&nbsp;Jordan involving the participation of&nbsp; Syrian ground forces as well as Hezbollah, which effectively repealed Israel&#8217;s 2006 invasion of Lebanon. In recent developments, Iran has increased its military aid to Syria and Lebanon. </p>
<p>In turn, Russia has a naval base in Southern Syria and military cooperation agreements with both Syria and Iran, involving the presence of Russian military advisers. Russia is deploying warships out of its naval base in Tartus including aircraft carrying missile cruiser Admiral Kuznetsov. &#8220;The deployment &#8230; follows the US move to station the George H.W. Bush Carrier Strike Group&#8221; off the Syrian coastline.<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/provoking-iran-into-firing-the-first-shot/#footnote_11_41213" id="identifier_12_41213" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="See M. K. Badrakumar, &amp;#8220;Russia deploying warships in Syria,&amp;#8221; Indian Punchline, November 21, 2011.">12</a></sup> </p>
<p><SPAN class=articleBody><IMG style="WIDTH: 502px; HEIGHT: 341px" height=489 src="http://defense-update.com/images/Syrian_Naval_Base_at_Tartus-hr.jpg" width=699><BR><FONT size=2>Russia&#8217;s Naval base in Tartus, Syria<BR><IMG height=316 src="http://www.globalresearch.ca/articlePictures/kuznetsov.jpg" width=499 border=0><BR>Admiral Kuznetsov aircraft carrier<BR></FONT><BR><IMG height=234 src="http://www.globalresearch.ca/articlePictures/kuznetsovbSu-33_takeoff.jpg" width=498 border=0><BR>Su 33 take-off from aircraft carrier Admiral Kuznetsov in the Eastern Mediterranean</p>
<p>UN Security Council Resolution 1929 (June 2010) had imposed a sanctions&nbsp;regime on Iran which was conducive to a temporary freeze in military cooperation between Iran and Russia, as well as with China. In recent developments, it would appear that military cooperation has de facto resumed following the rebuff by both China and Russia of the December 31, 2011 economic sanctions regime imposed by Washington.</p>
<p>In a scenario of military escalation, Iranian troops and/or Special Forces would cross the border into Afghanistan and Iraq. </p>
<p>From the three existing war theaters: Afghanistan-Pakistan (Af-Pak), Iraq, Palestine, the onslaught of a war on Iran would lead to an integrated regional war. </p>
<p>The entire Middle East-Central Asian region extending from the Eastern Mediterranean to China&#8217;s Western frontier with Afghanistan and Pakistan would flare up, from the tip of the Arabian Peninsula to the Caspian Sea basin. </p>
<p><B>The Caucasus and Central Asia: Competing Military Alliances</B></p>
<p>What would be the involvement of America&#8217;s &#8220;partners&#8221; in the Caucasus, namely Georgia and Azerbaijan?<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/provoking-iran-into-firing-the-first-shot/#footnote_12_41213" id="identifier_13_41213" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="See Michel Chossudovsky, &amp;#8220;The Iran War Theater&amp;#8217;s &amp;#8220;Northern Front&amp;#8221;: Azerbaijan and the US Sponsored War on Iran,&amp;#8221; Global Research, April 9, 2007. ">13</a></sup> </p>
<p>In Azerbaijan, the government has recently distanced itself from Washington, and has turned down its participation in joint military exercises with the US. The bilateral US-Azerbaijan strategic agreement is said to be stagnating: </p>
<blockquote><p>Baku’s desire to not to anger Moscow would seem to preclude any possibility of Azerbaijan hosting a US military facility&#8230;.&#8221;<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/provoking-iran-into-firing-the-first-shot/#footnote_13_41213" id="identifier_14_41213" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="&amp;#8220;Azerbaijan: US Military Ties with Baku Are Stagnating &amp;#8211; Experts,&amp;#8221; EurasiaNet.org, April 25, 2011.">14</a></sup>  </BLOCKQUOTE></p>
<p>In contrast, the Georgian government is directly supporting America&#8217;s war effort against Iran. In recent developments, the Pentagon is sponsoring the construction of makeshift US military hospitals in Georgia to be used in the eventuality of a war with Iran.<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/provoking-iran-into-firing-the-first-shot/#footnote_14_41213" id="identifier_15_41213" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="&amp;#8220;Readies for War On Iran: US Builds Military Hospitals in Georgia,&amp;#8221; Global Research, January 10, 2012.">15</a></sup> </p>
<blockquote><p>These are 20-bed hospitals&#8230; It’s an American project. <b>A big war between the US and Iran is beginning in the Persian Gulf. $5 billion was allocated for the construction of these 20-bed military hospitals,</B>” Javelidze said in an interview with Georgian paper Kviris Kronika (News of the Week) &#8230; The construction is mainly paid from the American pocket. In addition, airports are being briskly built in Georgia&#8230; (Ibid) </BLOCKQUOTE></p>
<p>What the military hospitals project conveys is that the Pentagon has already established detailed logistics pertaining to the transfer of wounded US servicemen from the Iran battlefield to nearby military hospitals in Georgia. These advanced preparations suggest that war plans are at a very advanced stage and that scenarios pertaining to military casualties have been established. </p>
<p><B>Military Alliances: The Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the CSTO</B></p>
<p>The countervailing military alliance to the US-NATO-Israel axis&nbsp; is the <A href="http://www.sectsco.org/EN/brief.asp">Shanghai Cooperation Organization</A> (SCO) as well as the overlapping Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO). The SCO includes Kazakhstan, the People’s Republic of China, the Kyrgyz Republic, the Russian Federation, the Republic of Tajikistan and the Republic of Uzbekistan. The SCO includes seven former Soviet republics including Russia, Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. Iran has observer status in the SCO.</p>
<p>Uzbekistan withdrew from the NATO sponsored GUUAM military cooperation agreement. In 2005, it formally evicted the US from the Karshi-Khanabad air base, known as K2.&#8221;<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/provoking-iran-into-firing-the-first-shot/#footnote_15_41213" id="identifier_16_41213" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="U.S. Evicted From Air Base In Uzbekistan,&amp;#8221; Washington Post, July 30, 2005.">16</a></sup> </p>
<p>Of significance, in the Kyrgyz Republic, the new elected President Almazbek Atambayev (November 2011) stated that he intends to close down the US military base at Manas when the lease expires.<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/provoking-iran-into-firing-the-first-shot/#footnote_16_41213" id="identifier_17_41213" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="Kyrgyzstan Says United States&rsquo; Manas Air Base Will Close, NY Times.com, November, 1, 2011.">17</a></sup> </p>
<p>What these developments suggest is that the former Soviet republics of Central Asia have reaffirmed their relationship to Moscow, which in turn has led the consolidation of the SCO-CSTO military bloc.<br />
<IMG style="WIDTH: 465px; HEIGHT: 303px" height=621 src="http://www.globalresearch.ca/articlePictures/CSTO%20and%20SCO.png" width=667 border=0><BR><BR><BR><BR><br />
<B>Global US Military Hegemony. Russia and China</B></p>
<p>The participation of Russia and China on the side of Iran is already de facto in view of prevailing military cooperation agreements. the transfer of weapons systems and technology to Iran, as well as the presence of Russian military advisers, training personnel, in both Iran and Syria. </p>
<p>Russia and China are fully aware that a war on Iran is a stepping stone towards a broader war. Both countries are targeted by the US and NATO. Russia is threatened on its border with the European Union, with US-NATO AMD targeted at major Russian cities. With the exception of its Northern frontier, China is surrounded by US military bases, from the Korean peninsula to the South China Sea. </p>
<p>Both China and Russia are perceived by Washington as a &#8220;Global Threat&#8221;. China has been the target of veiled threats by President Obama and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. The recent National Defense Review announced by Defense Secretary Leon Panetta, envisages an expanded defense budget, with a view to containing Russia and China. </p>
<p>In recent development, Russia newly appointed Deputy Prime Minister Dmitri Rogozin has warned Washington and Brussels that &#8220;<EM style="FONT-STYLE: normal">Should anything happen to Iran, should Iran get drawn into any political or military hardships, this will be a direct threat to our national security</EM>,”</p>
<p><B>Spiralling US Defense Spending: The Pentagon&#8217;s &#8220;Big Dog&#8221; Ideology</B></p>
<p>Washington&#8217;s objective&nbsp; is to establish global military dominance. While the &#8220;war on terrorism&#8221; and the containment of &#8220;rogue states&#8221; still constitute the official justification and driving force, China and Russia have been tagged in US military and National Security documents as potential enemies:&nbsp;<br />
<BLOCKQUOTE>&#8230; the U.S. military &#8230; is seeking to dissuade rising powers, such as China, from challenging U.S. military dominance.<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/provoking-iran-into-firing-the-first-shot/#footnote_17_41213" id="identifier_18_41213" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="Greg Jaffe, &amp;#8220;Rumsfeld details big military shift in new document,&amp;#8221; Wall Street Journal, March 11, 2005.">18</a></sup> </BLOCKQUOTE><br />
How does Washington intend to reach its goal of global military hegemony? </p>
<p>Through spiraling defense spending and the continued growth of the US weapons industry, requiring a massive compression of all categories of government expenditure. </p>
<p>Implemented at the crossroads of the most serious economic crisis in American history, the ongoing increase in defense spending feeds this new undeclared arms race with China and Russia, with vast amounts of tax dollars channelled to America&#8217;s defense contractors. </p>
<blockquote><p>The stated objective is to make the process of developing advanced weapons systems &#8220;so expensive&#8221;, that no other power on earth including China and Russia will able to compete or challenge &#8220;the Big Dog&#8221;, without jeopardizing its civilian economy.&nbsp;<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/provoking-iran-into-firing-the-first-shot/#footnote_18_41213" id="identifier_19_41213" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="Michel Chossudovsky, &amp;#8220;New Undeclared Arms Race,&amp;#8221; Global Research, March 17, 2005.">19</a></sup> </BLOCKQUOTE><br />
This &#8220;Big Dog&#8221; ideology, a term coined by the Pentagon, is a precondition for the &#8220;Globalization of War&#8221;. It is a diabolical agenda of enhancing America&#8217;s killing machine by dismantling social programs and impoverishing people across the US. </p>
<blockquote><p>[A]t the core of this strategy is the belief that t<B>he US must maintain such a large lead in crucial [military] technologies that growing powers [ Russia, China, Iran] will conclude that it is too expensive for these countries to even think about trying to run with the big dog.</B> They will realize that it is not worth sacrificing their economic growth, said one defense consultant who was hired to draft sections of the document.<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/provoking-iran-into-firing-the-first-shot/#footnote_17_41213" id="identifier_20_41213" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="Greg Jaffe, &amp;#8220;Rumsfeld details big military shift in new document,&amp;#8221; Wall Street Journal, March 11, 2005.">18</a></sup> </BLOCKQUOTE></p>
<p><B>TABLE 1 THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN: MILITARY CAPABILITIES</B></p>
<p>Total Population: 77,891,220 [2011]<br />
Available Manpower: 46,247,556 [2011]<br />
Fit for Military Service: 39,556,497 [2011]<br />
Of Military Age: 1,392,483 [2011]<br />
Active Military: 545,000 [2011]<br />
Active Reserve: 650,000 [2011] </p>
<p><B>LAND ARMY </B><br />
Total Land Weapons: 12,393<br />
Tanks: 1,793 [2011]<br />
Armoured Personnel Carrier/Infantry Fighting Vehicles (APC/IFV): 1,560 [2011]<br />
Towed Artillery: 1,575 [2011]<br />
SPGs: 865 [2011]<br />
MLRSs: 200 [2011]<br />
Mortars: 5,000 [2011]<br />
Anti Tank (AT) Weapons: 1,400 [2011]<br />
Anti-Aerial (AA) Weapons: 1,701 [2011]<br />
Logistical Vehicles: 12,000</p>
<p><B>AIR POWER </B><br />
Total Aircraft: 1,030 [2011]<br />
Helicopters: 357 [2011]<br />
Serviceable Airports: 319 [2011] </p>
<p><B>NAVAL POWER </B><br />
Total Navy Ships: 261<br />
Merchant Marine Strength: 74 [2011]<br />
Major Ports &amp; Terminals: 3 Aircraft Carriers: 0 [2011]<br />
Destroyers: 3 [2011]<br />
Submarines: 19 [2011]<br />
Frigates: 5 [2011]<br />
Patrol Craft: 198 [2011]<br />
Mine Warfare Craft: 7 [2011]<br />
Amphibious Assault Craft: 26 [2011]</p>
<p><B>SOURCES:</B> <A href="http://www.iraniandefence.com/iran-army/">Iraniandefence.com</A> and <A href="http://www.globalfirepower.com/country-military-strength-detail.asp?country_id=Iran">Globalfirepower.com</A>.</p>
<li>Originally published at <em><a href="http://www.globalresearch.ca/">Global Research</a></em>.</li>
<ol class="footnotes"><li id="footnote_0_41213" class="footnote">See <A href="http://www.fayobserver.com/articles/2011/12/18/1143678?sac=Mil">fayobserver.com</A>, December 18, 2011.</li><li id="footnote_1_41213" class="footnote">&#8220;<A href="http://www.military.com/news/article/coast-guard-news/coast-guard-reservists-head-to-middle-east.html">Coast Guard Reservists Head to Middle East</A>,&#8221; military.com, January 5, 2012.</li><li id="footnote_2_41213" class="footnote"><A href="http://www.debka.com/article/21629">DEBKAfile</A>, January 6, 2012.</li><li id="footnote_3_41213" class="footnote">See &#8220;<A href="http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&amp;aid=28494" target=_new>The Pentagon to Send US Troops to Israel. Iran is the Unspoken Target</A>,&#8221; <em>Global Research</em>, January 4, 2012.</li><li id="footnote_4_41213" class="footnote">Mahdi Darius Nazemroaya, &#8220;<A href="http://globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&amp;aid=28516" target=_new>The Geo-Politics of the Strait of Hormuz: Could the U.S. Navy be defeated by Iran in the Persian Gulf?</A>,&#8221; <em>Global Research</em>, January 8, 2012.</li><li id="footnote_5_41213" class="footnote">See &#8220;<SPAN class=titleLinks><A href="http://globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&amp;aid=28554">How to Start a War: The American Use of War Pretext Incidents</A>,&#8221; <em>Global Research</em>, January 9, 2012.</li><li id="footnote_6_41213" class="footnote">See Patrick Buchanan, &#8220;<A href="http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&amp;aid=28088">Did FDR Provoke Pearl Harbor?</A>&#8221; <em>Global Research</em>, December 7, 2011.</li><li id="footnote_7_41213" class="footnote">John Toland, <em>Infamy: Pearl Harbor and its Aftermath</em>, Doubleday, 1982, p. 321.</li><li id="footnote_8_41213" class="footnote">Francis Boyle, January 13, 2011, email communication to author.</li><li id="footnote_9_41213" class="footnote">See <A href="http://csis.org/publication/gulf-military-balance-2010-overview">The Gulf Military Balance in 2010: An Overview</A>, Center for Strategic and International Studies.</li><li id="footnote_10_41213" class="footnote">See <em><a href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/background-how-big-is-iran-s-military-1.7084">Haaretz</a></em>, September 28, 2009.</li><li id="footnote_11_41213" class="footnote">See M. K. Badrakumar, &#8220;<A href="http://blogs.rediff.com/mkbhadrakumar/2011/11/28/russia-deploying-warships-in-syria">Russia deploying warships in Syria</A>,&#8221; <em>Indian Punchline</em>, November 21, 2011.</li><li id="footnote_12_41213" class="footnote">See Michel Chossudovsky, &#8220;<A href="http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&amp;aid=5322" target=_new>The Iran War Theater&#8217;s &#8220;Northern Front&#8221;: Azerbaijan and the US Sponsored War on Iran</A>,&#8221; <em>Global Research</em>, April 9, 2007. </li><li id="footnote_13_41213" class="footnote">&#8220;<A href="http://www.eurasianet.org/node/63360">Azerbaijan: US Military Ties with Baku Are Stagnating &#8211; Experts</A>,&#8221; <em>EurasiaNet.org</em>, April 25, 2011.</li><li id="footnote_14_41213" class="footnote">&#8220;<A href="http://globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&amp;aid=28568">Readies for War On Iran: US Builds Military Hospitals in Georgia</A>,&#8221; <em>Global Research</em>, January 10, 2012.</li><li id="footnote_15_41213" class="footnote"><A href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/07/29/AR2005072902038.html">U.S. Evicted From Air Base In Uzbekistan</A>,&#8221; <em>Washington Post</em>, July 30, 2005.</li><li id="footnote_16_41213" class="footnote"><A href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/02/world/asia/kyrgyzstan-says-united-states-manas-air-base-will-close.html">Kyrgyzstan Says United States’ Manas Air Base Will Close</A>, <em>NY Times.com</em>, November, 1, 2011.</li><li id="footnote_17_41213" class="footnote">Greg Jaffe, &#8220;Rumsfeld details big military shift in new document,&#8221; <em>Wall Street Journal</em>, March 11, 2005.</li><li id="footnote_18_41213" class="footnote">Michel Chossudovsky, &#8220;<A href="http://www.globalresearch.ca/articles/CHO503A.html">New Undeclared Arms Race</A>,&#8221; <em>Global Research</em>, March 17, 2005.</li></ol>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Obama&#8217;s Pentagon Strategy:  A Leaner, More Efficient Empire</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/obamas-pentagon-strategy-a-leaner-more-efficient-empire/</link>
		<comments>http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/obamas-pentagon-strategy-a-leaner-more-efficient-empire/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Jan 2012 16:00:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Medea Benjamin and Charles Davis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China/Tibet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Drones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Empire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GWB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Libya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mercenaries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military/Militarism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saudi Arabia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Somalia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uganda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yemen]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dissidentvoice.org/?p=41004</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In an age when U.S. power can be projected through private mercenary armies and unmanned Predator drones, the U.S. military need no longer rely on massive, conventional ground forces to pursue its imperial agenda, a fact President Barack Obama is now acknowledging. But make no mistake: while the tactics may be changing, the U.S. taxpayer [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In an age when U.S. power can be projected through private mercenary armies and unmanned Predator drones, the U.S. military need no longer rely on massive, conventional ground forces to pursue its imperial agenda, a fact President Barack Obama is now acknowledging. But make no mistake: while the tactics may be changing, the U.S. taxpayer – and poor foreigners abroad – will still be saddled with overblown military budgets and militaristic policies.</p>
<p>Speaking January 5 alongside his Defense Secretary Leon Panetta, the president <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2012/01/05/remarks-president-defense-strategic-review">announced</a> a shift in strategy for the American military, one that emphasizes aerial campaigns and proxy wars as opposed to “long-term nation-building with large military footprints.” This, to some pundits and politicians, is considered a tectonic shift.</p>
<p>Indeed, the way some on the left tell it, the strategy marks a radical departure from the imperial status quo. “Obama just repudiated the past decade of forever war policy,” <a href="https://twitter.com/#%21/mmhastings/status/15496791946861363">gushed</a> <em>Rolling Stone </em>reporter Michael Hastings, calling the new strategy a “[s]lap in the face to the generals.”</p>
<p>Conservative hawks, meanwhile, predictably declared that the sky is falling. “This is a lead from behind strategy for a left-behind America,” <a href="http://armedservices.house.gov/index.cfm/press-releases?ContentRecord_id=d041fe37-0af3-4110-a6e7-23d3b4f57c01">cried</a> hyperventilating California Republican Buck McKeon, chairman the House Armed Services Committee. “This strategy ensures American decline in exchange for more failed domestic programs.” In McKeon’s world, feeding the war machine is preferable to feeding poor people.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, though, rather than renouncing empire and endless war, Obama&#8217;s <a href="http://1.usa.gov/wSRgs7">stated </a><a href="http://1.usa.gov/wSRgs7">strategy</a> for the military going forward just reaffirms the U.S. commitment to both. Rather than renouncing the last decade of war, it states that the bloody and disastrous occupations of Iraq and Afghanistan – gently termed “extended operations” – were pursued “to bring stability to those countries.”</p>
<p>And Leon Panetta <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SYuukz4j4rc">assured </a><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SYuukz4j4rc">the</a><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SYuukz4j4rc"> American</a><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SYuukz4j4rc"> public</a> that even with the changes, the U.S. would still be able to fight two major wars at the same time—and win. And Obama assured America&#8217;s military contractors and coffin makers that their lifeline – U.S. taxpayers&#8217; money – would still be funneled their way in obscene bucket loads.</p>
<p>“Over the next 10 years, the growth in the defense budget will slow,” the president told reporters, “but the fact of the matter is this: It will still grow.” In fact, he added with a touch of pride, it “will still be larger than it was toward the end of the Bush administration,” totaling more than <a href="http://mercatus.org/publication/worlds-top-military-spenders-us-spends-more-next-top-14-countries-combined">$700 </a><a href="http://mercatus.org/publication/worlds-top-military-spenders-us-spends-more-next-top-14-countries-combined">billion </a><a href="http://mercatus.org/publication/worlds-top-military-spenders-us-spends-more-next-top-14-countries-combined">a</a><a href="http://mercatus.org/publication/worlds-top-military-spenders-us-spends-more-next-top-14-countries-combined"> year</a> and accounting for about half of the average American&#8217;s <a href="http://www.warresisters.org/pages/piechart.htm">income </a><a href="http://www.warresisters.org/pages/piechart.htm">tax</a>. So much for the Pentagon&#8217;s budget being slashed – like we <a href="http://www.commondreams.org/view/2011/08/03-2">were</a><a href="http://www.commondreams.org/view/2011/08/03-2"> promised</a> – the way lawmakers are trying to cut those “failed domestic programs.”</p>
<p>The U.S. could cut its military spending in half tomorrow and still spend more than three times as much as its next nearest rival, China. That’s because China, instead of waging wars of choice around the world, prefers projecting its might by investing in its own country. On the other hand, the U.S. under the leadership of Obama is beefing up its military presence in China&#8217;s backyard, more interested in projecting its dwindling power than rebuilding its economy.</p>
<p>President Dwight D. Eisenhower <a href="http://harpers.org/archive/2007/11/hbc-90001660">once </a><a href="http://harpers.org/archive/2007/11/hbc-90001660">noted</a> that every dollar going to the military is a dollar that can&#8217;t be used to provide food and shelter for those in need. Today’s obscene amount of military spending isn&#8217;t necessary if the administration wished to pursue the quaint goal of simply defending the country from invasion. Maintaining “the best-trained, best-equipped military in history,” as Obama says is his goal? That&#8217;s a different story – for a different purpose. Indeed, as Madeline Albright <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/govt/admin/stories/albright120896.htm">observed</a>, possessing that kind of military might is no fun if you don&#8217;t get to use it, as Obama has with gusto in Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Yemen, Somalia, Libya and Uganda.</p>
<p>The truth is that the Obama administration&#8217;s “new” strategy is more of the same—a reaffirmation of the U.S. government&#8217;s commitment to militarism for the all the usual reasons: to promote American hegemony and, by extension, the interests of politically connected capital. And U.S. officials aren&#8217;t shy about that.</p>
<p>Indeed, throughout the strategy document the ostensible purpose for having a military &#8212; to provide national security &#8212; repeatedly takes a backseat to promoting the economic interests of the U.S. elite that profits from empire. Repositioning U.S. forces “toward the Asia-Pacific region,” for instance – including the stationing of American soldiers in that hotbed of violent extremism, <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/11/16/us-usa-australia-idUSTRE7AF0F220111116">Australia</a> – is cast not just as a means of ensuring peace and stability, but guaranteeing “the free flow of commerce.” Maintaining a global empire of bases from Europe to Okinawa isn&#8217;t necessary for self-defense, but according to Obama, ensuring – with guns – “the prosperity that flows from an open and free international economic system.”</p>
<p>Of course, that economic considerations shape U.S. foreign policy is nothing new. More than 25 years ago, President Jimmy Carter – that Jimmy Carter – <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carter_Doctrine">declared</a> in a State of the Union address that U.S. military force would be employed in the Persian Gulf, not for the cause of peace, freedom and apple pie, but to ensure “the free movement of Middle East oil.” And so it goes.</p>
<p>Far from affecting change, Obama is ensuring continuity. “U.S. policy will emphasize Gulf security,” states his new military strategy, in order to “prevent Iran&#8217;s development of a nuclear weapon capability and counter its destabilizing policies” — as if it&#8217;s Iran that has been destabilizing the region. And as Obama publicly proclaims his support for “political and economic reform” in the Middle East, just like every other U.S. president he not-so-privately backs their oppressors from Bahrain to Yemen and signs off on the biggest <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/30/world/middleeast/with-30-billion-arms-deal-united-states-bolsters-ties-to-saudi-arabia.html">weapons </a><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/30/world/middleeast/with-30-billion-arms-deal-united-states-bolsters-ties-to-saudi-arabia.html">deal</a> in history to that bastion of democracy, Saudi Arabia.</p>
<p>Obama can talk all he wants about turning the page on a decade of war and occupation, but so long as he continues to fight wars and military occupy countries on the other side of the globe, talk is all it is. The facts, sadly, are this: since taking office Obama doubled the number of troops in Afghanistan; he fought to extend the U.S. occupation in Iraq – and <a href="http://original.antiwar.com/medea-benjamin-davis/2011/10/21/only-success-in-iraq-is-that-us-troops-are-leaving/">partially </a><a href="http://original.antiwar.com/medea-benjamin-davis/2011/10/21/only-success-in-iraq-is-that-us-troops-are-leaving/">succeeded</a>; he dramatically expanded the use of <a href="http://counterterrorism.newamerica.net/drones">killer</a><a href="http://counterterrorism.newamerica.net/drones"> drones</a> from Pakistan to Somalia; and he requested <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/02/01/obama-budget-pentagon-idUSN0120383520100201">military </a><a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/02/01/obama-budget-pentagon-idUSN0120383520100201">budgets</a> that would make George W. Bush blush. If you want to see what his military strategy really is, forget what&#8217;s said at press conferences and in turgidly written Pentagon press releases. Just look at the record.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>A Greeting for 2012</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/a-greeting-for-2012/</link>
		<comments>http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/a-greeting-for-2012/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jan 2012 16:01:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nicholas C. Arguimbau</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dissidentvoice.org/?p=40836</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is the time for New Year&#8217;s resolutions.  Notwithstanding occasional gains like President Obama&#8217;s promise to delay approval of the Keystone XL pipeline, a promise now whittled down to 60 days by his signature on recent legislation, we are losing the fight against global warming decisively and with it losing: - the homelands of a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is the time for New Year&#8217;s resolutions.  Notwithstanding occasional gains like President Obama&#8217;s promise to delay approval of the Keystone XL pipeline, a promise now whittled down to 60 days by his signature on recent legislation, we are losing the fight against global warming decisively and with it losing:</p>
<p>- the homelands of a number of the world&#8217;s nations;</p>
<p>- the productivity and reliability of global agriculture; and,</p>
<p>- likely more of the world&#8217;s biodiversity, and faster than in any other period in geological history.</p>
<p>Maybe there are physical forces making disaster inevitable, or maybe what is happening is within the control of human free will, but the window of opportunity for the latter is rapidly closing.  Hopefully it is not entirely shut yet.</p>
<p>Global warming may be lethal, but it is still only one of Earth&#8217;s  illnesses.  A debt-ridden, overpopulated, hungry and warring humanity is shredding the biosphere, home to billions of beautiful and innocent creatures like the family of mergansers you see, and at the same time facing &#8220;peak everything,&#8221; with fossil fuels at the top of the list, along with many of the minerals essential for agriculture and high technology.<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/a-greeting-for-2012/#footnote_0_40836" id="identifier_0_40836" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="Vernon, 2007, &ldquo;Peak Minerals,&rdquo; Oil Drum Europe,&nbsp; There appears to be considerable uncertainty as to the supplies of key minerals, which have not been studied in nearly the detail of oil, so this writer will not vouch for the current accuracy of Vernon&rsquo;s work.">1</a></sup>  Our erstwhile governments and most of the seven billion, or if you prefer, the 99%, are sitting in a stupor as if paralyzed.</p>
<p>Some, last spring&#8217;s Middle Eastern protesters and the Occupiers around the world in recent months, were awoken by a Middle Eastern fruit vendor who immolated himself. This appeal is made by one of the seven billion, from a tiny American town not far from the home of Henry David Thoreau.  Thoreau, explaining why he went to jail rather than pay his head tax to support the Mexican-American War, wrote, &#8220;It is not so important that many should be as good as you, as that there be some absolute goodness somewhere; for that will leaven the whole lump.&#8221;  That was also the message of the fruit vendor who sacrificed his life for us all.  There is very little evidence that the world&#8217;s governments are willing or capable of taking decisive action, so it is up to us, the 99%, or however many of us are willing, to &#8220;leaven the lump&#8221; and bring back the world from the precipice.</p>
<p>This article will argue that we the people, and more specifically those of us who call ourselves &#8220;green,&#8221; are losing the battle to stop global warming, and many other battles largely because we all, or at least too many of us, have been indoctrinated to forget:</p>
<p>- Mr. Thoreau&#8217;s other reminder, that &#8216;The government  is only the mode which the people have chosen to execute their will&#8221;;</p>
<p>- what &#8220;conservationists&#8221; understood before Earth Day 1970, that every environmental problem has its roots in &#8220;too many people using too much stuff&#8221;;</p>
<p>- what Thoreau and Gandhi and many others have taught us &#8212; that relinquishment of material wants is empowerment, not self-sacrifice; and,</p>
<p>- the foremost teaching of religion and spiritualism and ethics for at least four millennia &#8212; the Golden Rule.</p>
<p>We are all guilty.  So we need to resolve now to reinstate those principles in our personal lives and the life of society, not tomorrow but today.  It&#8217;s a tall order, but, in fact, we are coming so close to destroying civilization and the earth, that only a rethinking of fundamental values will save us.</p>
<p>What is more difficult to understand than that we have been losing the battles against environmental and human injustice is that the people  of the Baby Boom, now in power around the world, or at least in the United States, grew up in the shadow of a great man, John Kennedy, who said, &#8220;Our problems are manmade; therefore, they can be solved by man. And man can be as big as he wants. No problem of human destiny is beyond human beings. Man&#8217;s reason and spirit have often solved the seemingly unsolvable, and we believe they can do it again.&#8221;<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/a-greeting-for-2012/#footnote_1_40836" id="identifier_1_40836" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="American University Speech, June 13, 1963.">2</a></sup> We believed him then, and indeed it seems self-evident, doesn&#8217;t it? So we can believe him now. Yet most of us sit as if paralyzed.</p>
<p>On the global warming front in particular, the test case for survival of the Earth, all the talk and agreements and campaigns since the eighties have not even created a &#8220;blip&#8221; in the seemingly inexorable rise of CO2 in the atmosphere, never deviating in the slightest from a course followed for half a century.<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/a-greeting-for-2012/#footnote_2_40836" id="identifier_2_40836" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="Farley, The Scientific Case for Modern Anthropogenic Global Warming, Monthly Review">3</a></sup></p>
<p>If the cacophony since the eighties has resulted in any progress, it is not apparent in the physical world, is it?  There are those who say that the talk alone is a sign of progress, and they may be right.  But not for Mama Nature.</p>
<p>Look what&#8217;s happened in the last few weeks.  This is what you already know if you&#8217;ve been paying attention.</p>
<p>1. International Energy Agency (IEA) scientists, the ones the world pays to know, announced that we have about five years (that&#8217;s until 2016, just around the corner) to put a stop to increased greenhouse-gas emissions before global warming gets completely out of control.  Their reasoning was economic.  When you build a power plant or tar sands oil pipeline or widget-manufacturing facility, you expect to pay for the investment out of the sale of electricity or tar sands oil or widgets.  So the construction locks everyone in to producing the widgets or oil or electricity, and if that causes CO2 emissions, the economics make it much harder to cut the emissions than before the construction happened.</p>
<p>Five years from now the expenditures will have been made that lock us into emissions that will cause more than 2 degrees C of warming.  The time to halt the emissions is now, not after many costly new  CO2-generating plants and pipelines have been built, which must somehow be paid for.  &#8220;The door is closing,&#8221; Fatih Birol, chief economist at the International Energy Agency, says. &#8220;If we don&#8217;t change direction now on how we use energy, we will end up beyond what scientists tell us is the minimum [for safety]. The door will be closed forever.&#8221; <sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/a-greeting-for-2012/#footnote_3_40836" id="identifier_3_40836" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="&amp;#8220;World headed for irreversible climate change in five years, IEA warns If fossil fuel infrastructure is not rapidly changed, the world will &amp;#8216;lose forever&amp;#8217; the chance to avoid dangerous climate change,&amp;#8221; Fiona Harvey, environment correspondent Guardian, Wednesday 9 November 2011 05.01 EST">4</a></sup>  Forever!</p>
<p>2. The IEA scientists also announced that global warming is happening much faster than expected; and unless practices and policies change very rapidly, global warming could easily be 3 degrees C by 2050, 6 degrees C (11 degrees F) by 2100.  The politicians had made an official finding at Copenhagen that anything more than a 2-degree warming, any time sooner than the end of the century, would have unacceptable environmental and economic impacts. Three times the warming by century&#8217;s end or 50% more in less than half the time?</p>
<p>We&#8217;re in trouble.  The unacceptable is becoming the inevitable.  It&#8217;s getting so warm in the arctic that (a) the ice is rapidly disappearing, which causes more sunlight to be absorbed and less reflected, which in turn means the earth heating up rapidly just because of that regardless of how how much more CO2 we put into the sky, and (b) methane is bubbling up  from under where the ice used to be and from formerly frozen peat &#8211; LOTS of methane, which is a greenhouse gas 25 times more powerful. than CO2 on a 100-year average basis, and even several times worse than that on an immediate short-term basis  The methane emissions will just keep coming faster, and like the missing ice, they&#8217;ll create their own global warming without regard to CO2.</p>
<p>3. There was also agreement at Copenhagen  for the protection of the more vulnerable countries that will be annihilated by rising seas, the 2-degree ceiling should be reconsidered no later than 2015 to be possibly lowered to 1.5 degrees C (2.7 degrees F).</p>
<p>4. As the politicians were about to fly into Durban on highly-polluting planes to talk about global warming, it was announced that 2010 had seen a 5.6% increase in world CO2 emissions, the largest gross increase in human history.  And that&#8217;s with the Kyoto protocols in effect as much as they have ever been.  The problem is, of course, that China and the US, the biggest emitters, don&#8217;t have to do anything at all under Kyoto, and Europe, which at least gives lip service to it, uses paper emissions trading said by some to be 90% fraudulent. <sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/a-greeting-for-2012/#footnote_4_40836" id="identifier_4_40836" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="&amp;#8220;Carbon offsets have already run out of&nbsp;credit,&amp;#8220;, and Carbon Trade Watch, which reports, &amp;#8220;Carbon trading schemes are awash with paper &ldquo;reductions&rdquo; that do not correspond to actual reductions of greenhouse gas emissions in the real world, and this is a systematic problem.&amp;#8221;">5</a></sup></p>
<p>5. The politicians flew into Durban knowing that:</p>
<p>-  Kyoto is hardly working at all and in particular that under Kyoto we just saw the largest increase in CO2 emissions in history;</p>
<p>-  we&#8217;ve got five years to put into effect something that will halt further commitments to emissions increases;</p>
<p>- they had promised to reconvene in 2015 to consider lowering the ceiling to 1.5 degrees to protect the more vulnerable nations; and,</p>
<p>- warming is now happening much more and much sooner than the maximum they had declared acceptable at Copenhagen.</p>
<p>6.  What was their Kyoto protocols response?</p>
<p>- they agreed to extend Kyoto, due to lapse next year;</p>
<p>- they agreed to try to come up with a new plan in 2020, already four years after the scientists say it will be too late, five years after they had promised to consider lowering the ceiling to 1.5 degrees, and thirty years after Kyoto; and,</p>
<p>- they declared a victory and went home for the holidays.</p>
<p>7.  As soon as the folks in Durban announced the extension of Kyoto, Canada announced it was going to walk out of the treaty.  Bad medicine.  Why? Because Canadian tar sands oil is just as polluting as conventional oil when it is consumed, but more polluting in the refining process and the greater source of emissions for tar sands oil is where it&#8217;s gotten out of the ground rather than where it is ultimately used.  Tar sands oil will:</p>
<p>- produce vast quantities of CO2 emissions where it is produced in Canada, where the emissions will be completely uncontrolled with Canada out of the treaty; and,</p>
<p>- produce vast quantities of CO2 emissions where it is consumed &#8211; in the US if the Keystone XL pipeline is built, or elsewhere via a Pacific Coast pipeline if the Keystone XL pipeline is not built.</p>
<p>There are those who say that if the pipeline is built, the battle to halt global warming is lost forever, and they are likely right. <sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/a-greeting-for-2012/#footnote_5_40836" id="identifier_5_40836" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="Why? because of tar sands oil&amp;#8217;s &amp;#8220;EROEI&amp;#8221; (energy recovered over energy in.)&nbsp; When the energy recovered in extracting a fuel from the ground is less than the energy needed to extract it (ie EROEI &amp;lt; 1) , getting it out is pretty much worthless, and when EROEI is only a little over 1 (as when you pull 4 barrels of oil out of the ground but burn the equivalent of &nbsp;three of them to get them), you&amp;#8217;ve already expended several times the net recovery to get there, which means the oil from tar sands has already caused more CO2 emissions before it even reaches the refinery than it or conventional oil causes after it&amp;#8217;s burnt.&nbsp; Really bad medicine.&nbsp;&nbsp; Additionally, meeting recognized scientifically-established goals for reduction of CO2 emissions requires using less than the total reserves of &amp;#8220;conventional&amp;#8221; oil and gas.&nbsp; Once development of &amp;#8220;unconventional&amp;#8221; sources (tar sands oil, shale oil, deep sea oil and &amp;#8220;fracked&amp;#8221; shale gas) are initiated in full scale, it will become virtually impossible to halt their use, since the investors will fight to retrieve their investments.">6</a></sup>  The same is true by the same logic, of course, if the pipeline is not built but the oil is sent elsewhere.</p>
<p>2010 was a bad year for CO2 emissions?  You ain&#8217;t seen nothin&#8217;.</p>
<p>8. In the meantime,  the government and industry have been busy working to bring Canadian tar sands oil into the US, for all the world as if we should never cease burning oil.  Back in Washington, thanks to 350.org and William Mckibben surrounding the White House with protesters, President Obama said he would postpone approval of the pipeline until there had been further environmental studies done.  Good!   Of course, if the pipeline is blocked, the oil will likely go out to the Pacific Coast by a much more environmentally damaging pipeline route, and will be used elsewhere.<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/a-greeting-for-2012/#footnote_6_40836" id="identifier_6_40836" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="Pipeline and Tanker Transport Trouble: New report shows the impact to British Columbia&amp;#8217;s communities, rivers and Pacific coastline from tar sands oil&nbsp;&nbsp; December 12, 2011 RELEASE: Another Tar Sands Pipeline Postponed in Major Victory for First Nations and Ecological Internet, Tar Sands, Tankers &amp;amp; Pipelines.">7</a></sup>  Oh well, at least the US won&#8217;t be blamed for the inevitable massive increases in emissions, even if Mama Nature can&#8217;t tell the difference. So 350.org declared a victory and the protesters went home for the holidays.</p>
<p>9. And then there is &#8220;fracked&#8221; shale gas, an immense new source of natural gas, which will become its own immense new source of greenhouse gas emissions.  Anyone who cares about global warming knows that the only thing to do with new fossil fuels is to leave them in the ground at least until there is a global warming treaty, and not make investments in their exploitation that will have to be repaid through their sale. &#8220;Fracking&#8221;, even if it could be done &#8220;cleanly&#8221;, is for economic reasons, one more pound of nails in the earth&#8217;s coffin.</p>
<p>10. Last but perhaps more appropriately first, the UN recently admitted for the first time that its projected world population of 9 billion by mid-century, already more than can be fed sustainably under any plausible scenario without corresponding increases in fossil fuel consumption, is going to keep spiraling upward to over 10 billion by the end of the century.  The farther we go in that direction, the more locked in we will be to impossibly destructive CO2 emissions, not to mention impossibly destructive losses of remaining forest lands.  As was pointed out years ago, the really &#8220;inconvenient truth&#8221; about global warming is that uncontrolled population growth means uncontrolled global warming.<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/a-greeting-for-2012/#footnote_7_40836" id="identifier_7_40836" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="Diane Francis, &amp;#8220;The Real Inconvenient Truth&amp;#8220;, and &amp;#8220;Peak Food:&nbsp;Can Another Green Revolution Save Us?&amp;#8221;, one of many discussions of the need to maintain growth of fossil fuels to maintain growth of food production.">8</a></sup></p>
<p>Of course, we should have known that our efforts at Durban would fail.  The politicians flew to Copenhagen, accomplished very little, declared victory and went home.  With both the United States and China refusing to commit to anything legally binding, the possibility of meeting the 2 degree ceiling is receding into fantasy-land.  Talks began before 1990, and now the earliest we could even hope for a treaty binding on the largest emitters is more than 30 years later. And the biosphere hangs in the balance.</p>
<p>To this writer what is more difficult to understand about the present state of affairs is this.  We greens will have been hard at work over thirty years trying to convince the governments to do the only thing that can be done about global warming: at this point to tell us to stop putting so much CO2 in the air.  What we have to show for it is thirty years of steadily increasing emissions with no end in sight.  If we fail to get the governments to order us to stop polluting, what stops us from doing it ourselves without orders?  However difficult that may be, what more realistic alternatives do we have, and why does there seem to be resistance to the idea?</p>
<p>The mainstream environmental groups are very vague about who will, in fact, have to stop polluting, and how much, but the truth is that to reach the goals we assert to be needed, we will have to decrease our driving radically, decrease our consumption of electricity radically, decrease our consumption of home heating fuels radically, etc. How much? Probably at least 80% because in the thirty years between Kyoto and our next meeting date, huge volumes of CO2 will have been added to the atmosphere, making additional heating for the next century inevitable.</p>
<p>You and I have to make those cuts or leave an almost unlivable earth to our descendants, yet we go on using whatever fossil fuels are available as if there were no concerns, making small efforts like purchase of hybrid vehicles, which fail to show up on the chart.  &#8220;Alternatives&#8221; (e.g., solar electricity, biofuels, &#8220;hybrids,&#8221; etc.) are there, but they appear at this point to be too little, too late.  And when environmentalists talk about decreasing emissions, there are always two fundamental approaches &#8211; conservation (e.g., drive less) or efficiency (e.g., fuel efficiency standards).  We hear proposals for the latter, (which have not been shown to be sufficient soon enough, not to mention that they are fleeting at best because they will be negated by population increases), but not proposals for the former.</p>
<p>Forty years ago, it was gospel that the root causes underlying almost all deterioration of the environment were &#8220;too many people using too much stuff.&#8221;  The fundamental solutions, then, were fewer people using less stuff. For close to four decades, however, the mainline environmental organizations have had a conspiracy of silence about the &#8220;too many people&#8221; part.  And when it comes to &#8220;stuff,&#8221; there is a lot of talk about &#8220;sustainable alternatives&#8221; (clean energy, hybrid vehicles, etc.) but very little talk about &#8220;less stuff&#8221; –- before Earth Day we called ourselves &#8220;conservationists,&#8221; but now the major environmental groups hardly talk about conservation at all.  It&#8217;s as if the former &#8220;conservationists&#8221; have acquired a conspiracy of silence about conservation itself as well as population.</p>
<p>From people who saw the root cause as &#8220;too many people using too much stuff,&#8221;  mainstream professional environmentalists have become folks who won&#8217;t say there are too many people and won&#8217;t say they use too much stuff.  Of course, the GDP is measured by how many people there are and how much &#8220;stuff&#8221; they create in monetary terms, so &#8220;too many people using too much stuff&#8221; is almost the same thing as too high a GDP. Admitting that in today&#8217;s world is trouble, so we seek &#8220;sustainable growth&#8221;.</p>
<p>As has been observed, &#8220;sustainable growth&#8221; is an oxymoron.  In the global warming context the weakness of the &#8220;alternatives&#8221; approach (which is also the &#8220;sustainable growth&#8221; approach) is self-evident.  You build a car with greater fuel efficiency, and that just allows more driving or a larger population of drivers.  The amount of fuel used has to be addressed head-on, but that doesn&#8217;t seem to be happening in active programs among the mainline environmental groups.  No wonder we lose.  This blindness shows up directly when it comes to global warming &#8212; a refusal to talk about people actually using less of what generates greenhouse emissions.  We don&#8217;t want to talk about conservation, yet expect the government to impose it.  Huh?</p>
<p>The primary stumbling block to implementation of the Copenhagen goals was that both the United States and China refused to make any legally binding commitment at all.  When this writer reviewed Copenhagen from his personal point of view<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/a-greeting-for-2012/#footnote_8_40836" id="identifier_8_40836" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="Copenhagen Failed Us. What Do We Do Next?">9</a></sup>, he pointed out that there was little on the horizon that would make the outcome different in future attempts to reach an accord, and said (I&#8217;ll repeat verbatim because the facts above only demonstrate that what was apparently true then is unquestionably true now, two years deeper into the hole. For the reader&#8217;s convenience, endnotes and inter-lineations are provided for further clarification.)</p>
<blockquote><p>We are left with the two largest GHG emitters, the United States and China, unwilling to commit to binding goals for reduction. All the while, there&#8217;s little hope that the public can introduce any sort of meaningful change in this situation. At the same time, the rest, the signers of the Kyoto accords, increased their emissions when the protocols called for decreases. So much for governments.</p>
<p>All considered, we have lost twenty years [now 31, since the parties at Durban postponed further discussions until 2020] for bringing about meaningful climate change mitigation and we have little time left because every year that the atmospheric CO2 load increases, there is even a lesser chance that the dangerous processes can be reversed. Meanwhile, we clearly face governments in the hands of corporations and corporations blind to any need that could adversely affect the next quarterly report. Are these conditions going to change in the few years we have? It is unlikely. The concerned public has thus far proved incapable of accomplishing meaningful governmental and corporate programs to halt global warming, so how can we have confidence except in more of the same until time runs out?</p>
<p>Is it hopeless? Apparently so if we are going to depend on the governments and the corporations. Yet in taking that position, we are putting aside an &#8220;inconvenient truth&#8221; &#8211; inconvenient because we might rather put responsibility on irresistible forces out there in the universe than on ourselves.</p>
<p>The inconvenient truth is that there are few, if any, human CO2 emissions not the result of our own individual and collective consumer decisions. There are our direct uses of fossil fuels for transportation and home heating, there is the electricity we consume that is generated by burning fossil fuels or, more recently, biofuels and biomass. There is the energy consumed in production and transport of our food and consumer products. Why?  The catalogue is, in fact, the same catalogue that would have to be dealt with under a global treaty!</p>
<p>So, in fact, we the people, in the United States and all over the world, have no need to wait until we are forced by government programs to take the steps necessary to reduce CO2 emissions. We can do what we&#8217;ve been waiting for the governments and corporations to do, and because they are doing nothing, we no longer have any alternative except to make the changes ourselves.</p>
<p>Are we so childish that we can do nothing except whine that we haven&#8217;t been told what to do when the future of the earth, the future of humanity, depends upon action? Maybe the answer is yes. I don&#8217;t know what you will do, and I don&#8217;t know what I will do. Yet if we do not want to be responsible, individually and collectively for the horrors to come, then we must, individually and collectively, say no to any more greenhouse emissions than the scientists say are safe.</p>
<p>Henry Thoreau and Mohandas Gandhi taught us that our needs are much less than our wants and that we can peacefully bring down governments and corporations by refusing to accept their measures of our needs.</p></blockquote>
<p>Thoreau is widely viewed as the originator of civil disobedience as a moral and civic duty, especially in all societies aspiring to democracy. He believed that the Mexican-American war was immoral, yet he found himself requested to pay a head tax to finance the war.  So he said no, and went to jail. We shall never know how far he would have taken the experiment, because his neighbor Ralph Waldo Emerson, over his objection, paid the tax and got him released.</p>
<p>In explaining why he viewed refusal to pay the tax as his duty, he said:</p>
<blockquote><p>It is not a man&#8217;s duty, as a matter of course, to devote himself to the eradication of any, even the most enormous wrong; he may still properly have other concerns to engage him; but it is his duty, at least, to wash his hands of it, and, if he gives it no thought longer, not to give it practically his support.<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/a-greeting-for-2012/#footnote_9_40836" id="identifier_9_40836" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="Civil Disobedience &amp;#8211; Part 1 of 3">10</a></sup></p></blockquote>
<p>Obviously we have not wiped our hands of global warming when we buy the fuels or the electricity or consumer goods and not only create  emissions but finance our opponents as Thoreau&#8217;s head tax financed the war.  We will not, by ourselves, have stopped global warming, but the example will be seen, and our willingness to make sacrifices for reductions in emissions will for the first time be unquestionable.</p>
<p>As Thoreau explained:</p>
<blockquote><p>It is not so important that many should be as good as you, as that there be some absolute goodness somewhere; for that will leaven the whole lump. There are thousands who are <em>in opinion</em> opposed to slavery and to the war, who yet in effect do nothing to put an end to them; who, esteeming themselves children of Washington and Franklin, sit down with their hands in their pockets, and say that they know not what to do, and do nothing.</p></blockquote>
<p>Rather, if substantial numbers of people refuse to pay the profiteers  or to engage in throwing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, it will demonstrate their sincerity in a manner that cannot be accomplished by just asking the government to do something.  We shall, hopefully, &#8220;leaven the whole lump,&#8221; and, ideally, slow the growth of demand for products destroying the earth.  There will be less profit in building the power plants and pipelines about to lock us into failure, and we can sleep better in the knowledge that we &#8220;washed our hands off it&#8221;. Besides, nothing else that has been suggested will work.</p>
<p>The core teaching of &#8220;Civil Disobedience&#8221; is, as Martin Luther King saw it, &#8220;Noncooperation with evil is as much a moral obligation as is cooperation with good.&#8221;  As consumers and users and financial contributors to the makers of the pollutants that are destroying the earth, its biodiversity, and its agricultural productivity for millions of years to come, we must demonstrate our opposition with noncooperation.  Why?    Because:</p>
<p>- it is a moral duty;</p>
<p>- it will &#8220;leaven the whole lump&#8221;; and,</p>
<p>- nothing else is working at all.</p>
<p>Another important part of Thoreau&#8217;s teachings is his examination of our ability and responsibility to reduce our material consumption to the core at which we can carry on our lives as principled members of the community without either imposing on others, depriving ourselves of freedom or violating our own moral beliefs.  That is Walden, which forces us to understand that consumerism locks us out from living our lives with integrity and freedom.  It&#8217;s a message essential for giving up the material &#8220;needs&#8221; for which we are destroying the earth.</p>
<p>Gandhi&#8217;s self-imposed poverty gives us the same message &#8212; that abandonment of material needs is empowerment, not self-sacrifice.  It&#8217;s a view, of course, that is anathema to the global corporations that control our lives through the culture of materialism. Without that understanding, it is unlikely that Americans can voluntarily relinquish their &#8220;rights&#8221; to a standard of living Russia&#8217;s President Putin and undoubtedly millions or billions of others have rightly called parasitism.  As long as Americans maintain that view, they are playing with the danger that the world will quickly and painfully take away the material &#8220;rights&#8221; they enjoy at everyone else&#8217;s expense –- &#8220;rights&#8221; that will soon be gone in any event as &#8220;peak everything&#8221; imposes itself on us. To fail to make a virtue of a necessity is the height of folly.</p>
<p>Remember Gandhi&#8217;s spinning wheel?  It was a simple declaration of independence from British capitalism, a statement that India could do without the capitalists. &#8220;<a href="http://www.kamat.com/mmgandhi/wheel.htm ">Mahatma Gandhi Album: the Man and the Wheel</a>,&#8221;  To the extent we liberate ourselves from the causes of global warming, so will we also liberate ourselves from the corporations of Wall Street which act in arrogant confidence that we are ever their dependents and ever in debt to them.  If we step away from the shiny things they produce, they will have no power over us, so it is time to do it in small ways and large.</p>
<blockquote><p> It is time to stop waiting for governments to act as we expected them to act at Kyoto long ago and at Copenhagen [more than two years ago and at Durban most recently].</p>
<p>At this point, exclusively focusing on government action is little more than avoidance of the inconvenient truth of our individual and collective responsibility. So we must get on with the show &#8212; convincing and helping ourselves, convincing and helping our neighbors, convincing and helping humanity to reduce CO2 emissions by all means within our power to reach the goals and timelines the scientists are telling us we must meet. We must do it with the good will and generosity so lacking in Copenhagen because our &#8220;leaders&#8221; showed us in Copenhagen [and Durban] that the needed changes assuredly will not happen otherwise.</p>
<p>There is a little catch. The fundamental rule of social behavior, raised to a pinnacle by &#8220;free-market&#8221; economics, has been for generations, in the words of 1952 U.S. Progressive Party Presidential nominee Vincent Hallinan, &#8220;Fuck you Jack, I got mine!&#8221; That is unnatural and unsustainable.</p>
<p>Every major religious text, back at least as far as the Egyptian Book of the Dead [four millenia ago], has taught us in substance, &#8220;Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>For specific wording of the rule in twenty of the world&#8217;s religions, see  &#8221;<a href="http://www.edminterfaithcentre.ca/goldrule.htm">Universality of the Golden Rule</a>&#8220;. The rule explicitly dictates behavior towards all things living among the Jains, Native Americans, and Nigerian Yoruba, and this writer submits, implicitly does so among others. It is hard to see how a universally accepted rule of behavior can be, as asserted by our colleagues in the corporate world, genetically impossible, and it is, of course, a necessary rule for survival among the hunter-gatherer tribes from which we descend.</p>
<p>The corporate anti-Christ has tried to tell us otherwise for centuries.  That is hardly surprising, because it is increasingly coming to be understood that the structure of large corporations, indeed probably all large integrated organizations, regardless of stated mission, automatically draws to the top, psychopaths, people who, generally through factors of nature and nurture beyond their control, lack the ability to empathize.<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2012/01/a-greeting-for-2012/#footnote_10_40836" id="identifier_10_40836" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="Brian Basham Thursday, 29 December 2011&amp;#8243;Beware Corporate Psychopaths &amp;#8211; They Are Still Occupying Positions of Power.&amp;#8221;&nbsp; Basham cites some of the recent peer-reviewed academic literature on the subject">11</a></sup></p>
<p>Look where it has gotten us.</p>
<blockquote><p>There are reasons why the free market rule has repeatedly brought down the US economy, destroyed the Copenhagen and Kyoto efforts and will make our efforts to stop global warming, with or without the aid of the governments, an impossibility. No other rule than that taught by universal religion will work to leave a world to future living beings in which they can actually survive and thrive.</p>
<p>We certainly have our work cut out for us, but we have no choice. And the governments and corporations are welcome to join us all if they see fit. If the offenders find themselves boycotted, they should not be surprised. So think about this message, start saying no to carbon, along with unnecessary consumption of goods and services. Instead, share the vision for a low carbon footprint with your neighbors, friends, other associates, congregations, nonprofit organizations, everyone. Then ever so nicely, ask them to get with the program post haste, because the responsibility is now with us.</p></blockquote>
<p>We the seven billion are well-meaning folks on the whole, but with all due respect we are also all the right hand men and women of Wall Street.  Want to bankrupt the global corporations, one or all?  Just stop consuming what they sell, and stop producing future consumers.  It&#8217;s that simple, and within decades it will in any event be forced upon us by the limits to growth.  It&#8217;s all about &#8220;too many people using too much stuff,&#8221; so if we fail to do now what the limits to growth will force us to do tomorrow, future generations, if they survive, will pay dearly. We allowed ourselves to be indoctrinated by the corporate psychopaths into believing that we are like them, constitutionally unable to care for our fellow beings.  That&#8217;s not us, or wasn&#8217;t until they took over control of our minds and our religions.  Things might be different if we decided to &#8220;occupy&#8221; ourselves without abandoning the occupation of Wall Street, and having done so, to implement the Golden Rule, the central teaching of every major religion on earth, and the principle that conservation is empowerment, not self-sacrifice.</p>
<p>Think of these things, please, but with humor and good will, as you honor in your own way the religious and spiritual holidays.   And to be effective, the nonprofits need to change course too, and stop knocking their heads against walls that will remain unmoved until we all change our ways.</p>
<ol class="footnotes"><li id="footnote_0_40836" class="footnote">Vernon, 2007, “<a href="http://europe.theoildrum.com/">Peak Minerals</a>,” Oil Drum Europe,  There appears to be considerable uncertainty as to the supplies of key minerals, which have not been studied in nearly the detail of oil, so this writer will not vouch for the current accuracy of Vernon’s work.</li><li id="footnote_1_40836" class="footnote"><a href="http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/jfkamericanuniversityaddress.html">American University Speech</a>, June 13, 1963.</li><li id="footnote_2_40836" class="footnote">Farley,<a href="http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://monthlyreview.org/wp-content/uploads/old/2008/080728farley-chart1.jpg&amp;imgrefurl=http://monthlyreview.org/2008/07/01/the-scientific-case-for-modern-anthropogenic-global-warming&amp;usg=__HhSDMSW8MUieg0UH0ospWQa8mMY=&amp;h=306&amp;w=390&amp;sz=15&amp;hl=en&amp;start=3&amp;zoom=1&amp;tbnid=v6-5jSq-p_mKZM:&amp;tbnh=97&amp;tbnw=123&amp;ei=h9sAT9SbMqqosQLwrpCrAQ&amp;prev=/search%3Fq%3Dchart%2BatmosphericCO2%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG%26gbv%3D2%26tbm%3Disch&amp;itbs=1"> The Scientific Case for Modern Anthropogenic Global Warming</a>, Monthly Review</li><li id="footnote_3_40836" class="footnote">&#8220;<a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/nov/09/fossil-fuel-infrastructure-climate-change">World headed for irreversible climate change in five years, IEA warns</a> If fossil fuel infrastructure is not rapidly changed, the world will &#8216;lose forever&#8217; the chance to avoid dangerous climate change<em>,&#8221; </em><a href="\http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/nov/09/fossil-fuel-infrastructure-climate-change">Fiona Harvey, environment correspondent</a> <em>Guardian</em>, Wednesday 9 November 2011 05.01 EST</li><li id="footnote_4_40836" class="footnote">&#8220;<a href="http://tgrule.wordpress.com/2011/07/24/carbon-offsets-have-already-run-out-of-credit/">Carbon offsets have already run out of credit,</a>&#8220;, and <a href="http://www.corporateeurope.org/sites/default/files/publications/LettingTheMarketPlay.pdf">Carbon Trade Watch</a>, which reports, &#8220;Carbon trading schemes are awash with paper “reductions” that do not correspond to actual reductions of greenhouse gas emissions in the real world, and this is a systematic problem.&#8221;</li><li id="footnote_5_40836" class="footnote">Why? because of tar sands oil&#8217;s &#8220;EROEI&#8221; (energy recovered over energy in.)  When the energy recovered in extracting a fuel from the ground is less than the energy needed to extract it (ie EROEI &lt; 1) , getting it out is pretty much worthless, and when EROEI is only a little over 1 (as when you pull 4 barrels of oil out of the ground but burn the equivalent of  three of them to get them), you&#8217;ve already expended several times the net recovery to get there, which means the oil from tar sands has already caused more CO2 emissions before it even reaches the refinery than it or conventional oil causes after it&#8217;s burnt.  Really bad medicine.   Additionally, meeting recognized scientifically-established goals for reduction of CO2 emissions requires using less than the total reserves of &#8220;conventional&#8221; oil and gas.  Once development of &#8220;unconventional&#8221; sources (tar sands oil, shale oil, deep sea oil and &#8220;fracked&#8221; shale gas) are initiated in full scale, it will become virtually impossible to halt their use, since the investors will fight to retrieve their investments.</li><li id="footnote_6_40836" class="footnote"><a href="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/sclefkowitz/pipeline_and_tanker_trouble_ne.html">Pipeline and Tanker Transport Trouble</a>: New report <a href="http://www.climateark.org/blog/2011/12/release-another-tar-sands-pipe.asp">shows the impact</a> to British Columbia&#8217;s communities, rivers and Pacific coastline from tar sands oil   December 12, 2011 RELEASE: <a href="http://www.wcel.org/our-work/tar-sands-tankers-pipelines TarSands">Another Tar Sands Pipeline Postponed in Major Victory for First Nations and Ecological Internet</a>, Tar Sands, Tankers &amp; Pipelines.</li><li id="footnote_7_40836" class="footnote">Diane Francis, &#8220;<a href="http://www.financialpost.com/story.html?id=2314438">The Real Inconvenient Truth</a>&#8220;, and &#8220;<a href="www.countercurrents.org/arguimbau310710.htm">Peak Food: Can Another Green Revolution Save Us</a>?&#8221;, one of many discussions of the need to maintain growth of fossil fuels to maintain growth of food production.</li><li id="footnote_8_40836" class="footnote"><a href=" http://www.countercurrents.org/arguimbau150210.htm">Copenhagen Failed Us. What Do We Do Next?</a></li><li id="footnote_9_40836" class="footnote"><a href="http://thoreau.eserver.org/civil1.html">Civil Disobedience &#8211; Part 1 of 3</a></li><li id="footnote_10_40836" class="footnote">Brian Basham Thursday, 29 December 2011&#8243;<a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/comment/brian-basham-beware-corporate-psychopaths--they-are-still-occupying-positions-of-power-6282502.html">Beware Corporate Psychopaths &#8211; They Are Still Occupying Positions of Power</a>.&#8221;  Basham cites some of the recent peer-reviewed academic literature on the subject</li></ol>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Playing Chess in Eurasia</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/playing-chess-in-eurasia/</link>
		<comments>http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/playing-chess-in-eurasia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Dec 2011 16:00:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pepe Escobar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Azerbaijan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China/Tibet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NATO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oil, Gas, Pipelines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Turkmenistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dmitri Medvedev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gazprom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nabucco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nord Stream]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shanghai Cooperation Organization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TAPI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TCGP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vladimir Putin]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dissidentvoice.org/?p=40673</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bets are off on which is the great story of 2011. Is it the Arab Spring(s)? Is it the Arab counter-revolution, unleashed by the House of Saud? Is it the &#8220;birth pangs&#8221; of the Greater Middle East remixed as serial regime changes? Is it R2P (&#8220;responsibility to protect&#8221;) legitimizing &#8220;humanitarian&#8221; bombing? Is it the freeze [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bets are off on which is the great story of 2011. Is it the Arab Spring(s)? Is it the Arab counter-revolution, unleashed by the House of Saud? Is it the &#8220;birth pangs&#8221; of the Greater Middle East remixed as serial regime changes? Is it R2P (&#8220;responsibility to protect&#8221;) legitimizing &#8220;humanitarian&#8221; bombing? Is it the freeze out of the &#8220;reset&#8221; between the US and Russia? Is it the death of al-Qaeda? Is it the euro disaster? Is it the US announcing a Pacific century cum New Cold War against China? Is it the build up towards an attack on Iran? (well, this one started with Dubya, Dick and Rummy ages ago &#8230;) </p>
<p>Underneath all these interlinked plots &#8212; and the accompanying hysteria of Cold War-style headlines &#8212; there&#8217;s a never-ending thriller floating downstream: Pipelineistan. That&#8217;s the chessboard where the half-hidden twin of the Pentagon&#8217;s &#8220;long war&#8221; is played out. Virtually all current geopolitical developments are energy-related. So fasten your seat belts, it&#8217;s time to revisit Dr Zbigniew Brzezinski&#8217;s &#8220;grand chessboard&#8221; in Eurasia to find out who&#8217;s winning the Pipelineistan wars. </p>
<p><strong>Got tickets to the opera?</strong></p>
<p>Let&#8217;s start with Nabucco (the gas opera). Nabucco is above all a key, strategic Western powerplay; how to deliver Caspian Sea gas to Europe. Energy execs call it &#8220;opening the Southern Corridor&#8221; (of gas). The problem is this Open Sesame will only deliver if supplied by a tsunami of gas from two key &#8220;stans&#8221;: Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan. </p>
<p>The 3,900-kilometer Nabucco will hit five transit countries &#8212; Austria, Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania and Turkey &#8212; and it may end costing a staggering 26 billion euros (US$33.7 billion).<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/playing-chess-in-eurasia/#footnote_0_40673" id="identifier_0_40673" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="Hungary sees Nabucco costs quadrupling, may sue French firm, Reuters, Oct 24, 2011.">1</a></sup>  </p>
<p>Construction &#8212; endlessly delayed &#8212; might start by 2013. Essentially, everything is still a bloody mess. Nobody knows about prices, or the details of transit rights. Turkey is also eager to resell the gas on its own. Moreover, if Baku and Ankara decide to develop in tandem the Shah Deniz phase II<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/playing-chess-in-eurasia/#footnote_1_40673" id="identifier_1_40673" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="Shah Deniz II Natural Gas Field: What Will Azerbaijan&amp;#8217;s Decision Be? ITGI, Nabucco or TAP?, Turkish Weekly, 18 August 2011.">2</a></sup>  fields in Azerbaijan to feed the pipeline, they will need an extra $20 billion in investment. </p>
<p>Turkmenistan&#8217;s president, the spectacularly named Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov, sticks to his trademark wobbly script (Check him out singing his original hit &#8220;<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&#038;v=GSBXcfvwDXQ">For You, My White Flower</a>&#8221; ). He always says the European Union&#8217;s myriad proposals &#8220;would be studied&#8221; and cooperation with the Europeans is &#8220;a strategic priority&#8221; of his foreign policy. But the EU&#8217;s Holy Grail &#8212; an ironclad agreement to get the gas &#8212; is ever more elusive. The Russians and even the Azeris bet this will never happen. </p>
<p>Our man Gurbanguly, savvy operator that he is, would prefer to hatch his eggs in a Chinese basket &#8212; rather than in those far-away euro-messy lands. That&#8217;s why he wobbles &#8212; feigning he&#8217;s open to any offer. He knows better than anybody that for the Europeans Nabucco is the key to be released (a bit) from the grip of Russia&#8217;s Gazprom. At the same time he keeps in mind how to maximize his Chinese profits while not antagonizing Russia. </p>
<p>Every European bureaucracy (not) worth its name is behind Nabucco, <sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/playing-chess-in-eurasia/#footnote_2_40673" id="identifier_2_40673" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="EU banks throw their weight Nabucco pipeline, EU Observer, September 2010.">3</a></sup> and most of all an eager European Commission (EC), the EU&#8217;s fat salary-infested executive branch. The EC&#8217;s do-or-die strategic priority is to link the Turkmen port of Turkmenbashi to the Absheron Peninsula in Azerbaijan via a Trans-Caspian Gas pipeline (TCGP).<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/playing-chess-in-eurasia/#footnote_3_40673" id="identifier_3_40673" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="Trans-Caspian pipeline vital to Nabucco, Petroleum Economist, October  2011.">4</a></sup>  It&#8217;s a breeze; I did the trip on a vodka-infested Azeri cargo ship and it took me only 12 hours.</p>
<p>But how to pull it off? Moscow locked up all Azeri gas. Gazprom locked up all the surplus gas from Turkmenistan. The only option would be Iran. Now tell that to the US Senate &#8211; who has declared economic war<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/playing-chess-in-eurasia/#footnote_4_40673" id="identifier_4_40673" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="U.S. Senate Passes Iran Oil Sanctions as EU Blacklist Grows, Bloomberg, December 5, 2011.">5</a></sup> against Iran. </p>
<p><strong>Let&#8217;s go TAPI!</strong></p>
<p>A detour to AfPak is in order. Not even the deities who lord over the Hindu Kush know if the $7.6 billion (and counting), 1,735-kilometer TAPI (Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India) pipeline will ever be built. </p>
<p>For Turkmenistan&#8217;s Oil and Gas Minister Bayramgeldy Nedirov, &#8220;There are no doubts that this [TAPI] project will be realized.&#8221;<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/playing-chess-in-eurasia/#footnote_5_40673" id="identifier_5_40673" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="Gas pipeline deal for Pakistan, India imminent, Express Tribune, November 5, 2011.">6</a></sup>  Pakistan and India &#8212; after infinite haggling &#8212; have finally agreed on pricing. Roughly a third of the pipeline&#8217;s cost will be financed by the Philippines-based Asian Development Bank &#8212; since both Afghanistan and Pakistan are essentially broke. </p>
<p>Imagine a steel serpent entering western Afghanistan towards Herat, going south underground (to prevent terrorist bombing) parallel to the Herat-Kandahar road, then taking a detour via Quetta &#8212; home of Taliban supremo Mullah Omar &#8212; to Multan in Pakistan and finally reaching Fazilka, on the Indian border. </p>
<p>To quote Sam Spade in The Maltese Falcon, &#8220;This is the stuff dreams are made of,&#8221; since the Bill Clinton administration, way before 9/11 and the now virtually extinct GWOT (&#8220;global war on terror&#8221;). Cynics may read this as gas republic Turkmenistan &#8212; holder of the fourth-largest reserves in the world &#8212; doing better to promote economic development and security in Afghanistan than 100,000 US troops. </p>
<p>The gas for TAPI will come from the new South Yolotan-Osman field, which already supplies China (according to British auditor Gaffney, Cline &#038; Associates this is the world&#8217;s second-largest gas field,<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/playing-chess-in-eurasia/#footnote_6_40673" id="identifier_6_40673" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="Second Gas  of Turkmenistan, Open Central Asia, June 5 2011.">7</a></sup>  after South Pars in Iran). Our man Gurbanguly, by the way, issued a decree changing the gas field&#8217;s name to Galkynys &#8211; Turkmen for &#8220;Renaissance&#8221;; after all, Gurbanguly&#8217;s reign has been baptized as &#8220;The Epoch of New Renaissance and Great Transformations&#8221;. These &#8220;transformations&#8221; have nothing to do with the Arab Spring(s). </p>
<p>Here we find yet another clever gambit by our man Gurbanguly. He keeps an open door to Nabucco by freeing the gas from Dauletabad field in southeast Turkmenistan to flow via a domestic pipeline to the Caspian, and then to the oh so elusive TCGP. Even the (delicious) sturgeons in the Caspian know that without a TCGP, Nabucco is DOA. </p>
<p>At least for a year now our man Gurbanguly has been telling every diplomat and top oil exec in sight that he rejects Russia&#8217;s interference over Turkmenistan&#8217;s gas strategy.<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/playing-chess-in-eurasia/#footnote_7_40673" id="identifier_7_40673" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="Gazprom Disbelief Draws Turkmen Ire , Moscow Times, 22 November 2011.">8</a></sup>  But apparently he didn&#8217;t inform the Russians. </p>
<p>Russian President Dmitri Medvedev did visit Ashgabat &#8212; the Las Vegas of Central Asia &#8212; to talk business.<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/playing-chess-in-eurasia/#footnote_8_40673" id="identifier_8_40673" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="Russia, Turkmenistan focus on energy cooperation, Caspian problems, innovation , BSR Russia, 24 October 2010.">9</a></sup>  And then, in a daring plot twist, suddenly Gazprom proclaimed its love of TAPI! Just imagine; the Americans have been dreaming of TAPI since 1996, just for rival Gazprom to barge in at overtime. No one knew what Medvedev offered to Gurbanguly so he wouldn&#8217;t keep entertaining fancy Louis Vuitton ideas. Perhaps nothing. We&#8217;ll come to that in a minute. </p>
<p><strong>Ask the <em>babushka</em>s </strong></p>
<p>TAPI&#8217;s direct competition is IPI &#8212; the Iran-Pakistan-India pipeline (India, pressured by the US, has virtually dropped out; China is ready to pounce and turn it into IPC). Well, who else but Gazprom now wants to get into the IP groove as well,<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/playing-chess-in-eurasia/#footnote_9_40673" id="identifier_9_40673" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="Russian gas giant fund 780-km pipeline, Pakistan Observer, August 22, 2011.">10</a></sup>  alongside China&#8217;s CNPC? The Iranian stretch of the pipeline is virtually ready. The Pakistani stretch begins in early 2012. Still another Russian chess move &#8212; and Washington never saw it coming. </p>
<p>Even a wooden <em>babushka</em> knows what Moscow does not want; the Afghan chapter of the US Empire of Bases never going away. Then there&#8217;s regime change in Syria (with the implicit end of the Russian Black Sea fleet using the port of Tartus). The North Atlantic Treaty Organization&#8217;s (NATO&#8217;s) advances in the Black Sea. The ever-expanding (at least rhetorically) US missile defense and the US&#8217;s &#8220;New Silk Road&#8221; gambit to re-penetrate Central Asia.<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/playing-chess-in-eurasia/#footnote_10_40673" id="identifier_10_40673" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="The United States&amp;#8217; &amp;#8220;New Silk Road&amp;#8221; Strategy: What is it? Where is it Headed?, US State Dept, September 29, 2011.">11</a></sup> </p>
<p>It was Russia that authorized the Northern Distribution Network (NDN) to supply US and NATO troops in Afghanistan,<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/playing-chess-in-eurasia/#footnote_11_40673" id="identifier_11_40673" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="US Now Relies On Alternate Afghan Supply Routes, NPR, September 16, 2011. ">12</a></sup>  an endless trek across Eurasia, including Uzbekistan &#8212; whose ghastly dictatorship US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton praised for its political &#8220;progress&#8221; &#8212; and Tajikistan. Pushing Moscow too far is not exactly a winning strategy. </p>
<p>Moscow also sees how Washington has antagonized virtually everyone in Pakistan, with the non-stop &#8220;war of the drones,&#8221; the non-stop violations of territorial sovereignty, the non-stop threats to barge in and &#8220;take over your nuclear arsenal&#8221;. Washington&#8217;s priority is for Islamabad to attack the Pakistani Taliban in Balochistan and thus be dragged into a civil war against not only Pashtuns but also Balochis. As Moscow &#8211; and Beijing &#8211; survey the battlefield, all they have to do is bide their time while sipping green tea. </p>
<p><strong>When former reds see red</strong><br />
The Russian-Chinese entente is not always a Bolshoi dance. </p>
<p>Russia wants to sell gas to China for $400 per 1,000 cubic meters (cm), the same price it charges Europe. The wily Turkmen charge the Chinese only $250. Beijing already spent $4 billion in South Yolotan (and counting); they want all the gas they can get to supply the hugely successful Turkmenistan-Uzbekistan-Kazakhstan-China pipeline (which they built), online for two years now.<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/playing-chess-in-eurasia/#footnote_12_40673" id="identifier_12_40673" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="China
Pipelineistan, Asia Times Online, Dec 24, 2009.">13</a></sup>  Beijing is insatiable; oil major CNPC wants to import no less than 500% more gas from Central Asia by 2015.<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/playing-chess-in-eurasia/#footnote_13_40673" id="identifier_13_40673" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="Central Asia-China Gas Pipeline&rsquo;s Capacity To Nearly Double, Oil and Gas Eurasia, August 29, 2011.">14</a></sup>  </p>
<p>What this means is that for China the potentially $1 trillion-worth, 30-year gas deal with Russia may not be as imperative.<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/playing-chess-in-eurasia/#footnote_14_40673" id="identifier_14_40673" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="Russia, China closer to gas deal says Putin, RIA NOVOSTI, October 11.">15</a></sup>  Gazprom&#8217;s strategy boils down to two pipelines from Siberia to China. For Russia, this is absolutely essential in terms of making money out of Siberia. Geopolitical ramifications are immense. A close Russia-China steel umbilical cord may be interpreted in Europe &#8212; a virtual hostage of Gazprom &#8212; as perhaps a signal that they need Iran more than ever. At the same time Russia remains extremely uncomfortable with China&#8217;s energy onslaught all across Central Asia. </p>
<p>This is Beijing&#8217;s take, in a nutshell. We won&#8217;t pay European prices for Turkmen gas. And we don&#8217;t want a TCGP to Europe. China, Russia, even Iran, no one outside NATO wants the TCGP.<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/playing-chess-in-eurasia/#footnote_15_40673" id="identifier_15_40673" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="China Plans To Buy All Turkmenistan&amp;#8217;s Gas To Scuttle Sales To Europe&amp;#8230;, Geofinancial, November 24, 2011.">16</a></sup> </p>
<p>So this is how it breaks down. The Turkmen may sell gas to</p>
<p>China and Iran. They may even sell gas to South Asia via TAPI (after all Gazprom has joined the party). But forget about selling gas to Europe &#8212; where Gazprom rules. No one knows whether our man Gurbanguly got the message. </p>
<p><strong>All hail the gas Czar </strong></p>
<p>Any way you look at it, there&#8217;s this inescapable feeling the Czar of Pipelineistan is Vladimir Putin (and just like the Terminator, he will be back, next March, as president, whatever his current predicament). After all, Russia produces more oil than Saudi Arabia (at least until 2015<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/playing-chess-in-eurasia/#footnote_16_40673" id="identifier_16_40673" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="Saudi Arabia to overtake Russia as top oil producer-IEA , Reuters, Nov 9, 2011.">17</a></sup> ) and has the world&#8217;s largest known reserves of natural gas. Around 40% of all Russian state funds come from oil and gas. </p>
<p>Putin&#8217;s plan is deceptively simple; Gazprom &#8220;takes over&#8221; Western Europe and thus neutralizes the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). </p>
<p>Exhibit 1 is the Nord Stream, a $12 billion, twin 1224-km pipeline, respecting extraordinary complex environmental guidelines, launched last September. That&#8217;s gas from Siberia delivered under the Baltic Sea, bypassing problematic Ukraine, straight to Germany, Britain, the Netherlands, France, Belgium, Denmark and the Czech republic (10% of the entire EU annual gas consumption, or one third of China&#8217;s entire current gas consumption). Former German chancellor Gerhard Schroeder heads the Nord Stream consortium. </p>
<p>Exhibit 2 is the South Stream (the shareholder agreement is already signed between Russia, Germany, France and Italy). That&#8217;s Russian gas delivered under the Black Sea to the southern part of the EU, through Bulgaria, Serbia, Hungary and Slovakia. Instrumental in the deal was the quality time Putin spent with his close pal, former Italian prime minister Silvio &#8220;bunga bunga&#8221; Berlusconi. </p>
<p>Nord Stream drove Washington nuts. Not only it redesigned Europe&#8217;s energy configuration; it forged an unbreakable German-Russian strategic link. Putin, better than anyone, knows how pipelines hardwire governments. South Stream is driving Washington nuts because it beats Nabucco hands down, and it&#8217;s way cheaper. Talk about a geopolitical &#8211; and geoeconomic &#8211; battle. </p>
<p>Washington &#8212; alarmed at what the Germans deliciously dubbed the &#8220;modernization partnership&#8221; with Russia &#8212; is left to promote European &#8220;resistance&#8221; to Gazprom&#8217;s onslaught, as if Germany was Zucotti Park and Russia was the NYPD. Again here&#8217;s Pipelineistan infused with political reverberations. For instance, Germany and Italy are totally against NATO expansion. The reason? Nord and South Stream. The formidable German export machine is fueled by Russian energy; the motto might be &#8220;Put a Gazprom in my Audi&#8221;. </p>
<p>As William Engdahl, author of the seminal <em>A Century of War: Anglo-American Oil Politics in the New World Order</em>, has observed, the &#8220;Nord Stream and South Stream are poised to leap out of the world of energy security and choreograph an altogether new power dynamic in the heart of Europe.&#8221;<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/playing-chess-in-eurasia/#footnote_17_40673" id="identifier_17_40673" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="Russia&amp;#8217;s High Stakes Energy Geopolitics&gt;, Global Research, November 14, 2011.">18</a></sup> </p>
<p>Putin&#8217;s roadmap is his paper, &#8220;A new integration project for Eurasia: The future in the making&#8221;, published by Izvestia in early October.<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/playing-chess-in-eurasia/#footnote_18_40673" id="identifier_18_40673" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="Izvestia publishes article by Prime Minister Vladimir Putin on cooperation and interaction in the post-Soviet space.">19</a></sup>  It may be dismissed as megalomania, but it may also be read as an <em>ippon</em> &#8212; Putin loves judo &#8212; against NATO, the International Monetary Fund and neo-liberalism. </p>
<p>True, President Nursultan Nazarbayev of &#8220;snow leopard&#8221; Kazakhstan was already talking about a Eurasian Union way back in 1994. Putin, though, makes it clear this wouldn&#8217;t be Back In The USSR territory, but a &#8220;modern economic and currency union&#8221; stretching all across Central Asia. </p>
<p>For Putin, Syria is just a detail; the real thing is Eurasian integration. No wonder Atlanticists started freaking out with this suggestion of &#8220;a powerful supranational union that can become one of the poles of today&#8217;s world while being an efficient connecting link between Europe and the dynamic Asia-Pacific Region&#8221;. Compare it with US President Barack Obama and Hillary&#8217;s Pacific doctrine.<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/playing-chess-in-eurasia/#footnote_19_40673" id="identifier_19_40673" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="China and the US: The roadmaps , Al-Jazeera, 31 Oct 2011.">20</a></sup></p>
<p><strong>You integrate when I say so </strong></p>
<p>Everything is up for grabs at the crucial intersection of hardcore geopolitics and Pipelineistan. Washington&#8217;s New Silk Road dream is not exactly a success.<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/playing-chess-in-eurasia/#footnote_20_40673" id="identifier_20_40673" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="US&amp;#8217;s post-2014 Afghan agenda falters , Asia Times Online, Nov 4, 2011.">21</a></sup> </p>
<p>Moscow, for its part, now wants Pakistan to be a full member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO).<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/playing-chess-in-eurasia/#footnote_21_40673" id="identifier_21_40673" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="Russia endorses full SCO membership for Pakistan, Dawn, November 7, 2011.">22</a></sup>  That also applies to China in relation to Iran. Imagine Russia, China, Pakistan, and Iran coordinating their mutual security inside a strengthened SCO, whose motto is &#8220;non-alignment, non-confrontation and non-interference in the affairs of other countries&#8221;. R2P it ain&#8217;t. </p>
<p>Snags abound. For China the SCO is above all about economics and trade.<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/playing-chess-in-eurasia/#footnote_22_40673" id="identifier_22_40673" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="SCO member states vow to strengthen economic cooperation , Xinhua, Nov. 7, 2011.">23</a></sup>  For Russia it&#8217;s above all a security bloc,<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/playing-chess-in-eurasia/#footnote_23_40673" id="identifier_23_40673" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="Russia, China don&rsquo;t see US in SCO, Voice of Russia, Nov 1, 2011. ">24</a></sup>  which must absolutely find a regional solution to Afghanistan that keeps the Taliban under control and at the same time gets rid of the Afghan chapter of the US Empire of Bases. </p>
<p>As Pipelineistan goes, with Russia, Central Asia and Iran controlling 50% of world&#8217;s gas reserves, and with Iran and Pakistan as virtual SCO members, the name of the game becomes Asian integration &#8212; if not Eurasian. China and Russia now coordinate foreign policy in extreme detail. The trick is to connect China and Central Asia with South Asia and the Gulf &#8212; with the SCO developing as an economic/security powerhouse. In parallel, Pipelineistan may accelerate the full integration of the SCO as a counterpunch to NATO. </p>
<p>In realpolitik terms, that makes much more sense than a New Silk Road invented in Washington. But tell that to the Pentagon, or to a possible bomb Iran, scare China, neo-con-remote-controlled next president of the United States.</p>
<li>Originally published at <em><a href="http://www.atimes.com">Asia Times Online</a></em>.</li>
<ol class="footnotes"><li id="footnote_0_40673" class="footnote"><A href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/10/24/idUSL5E7LO1HL20111024">Hungary sees Nabucco costs quadrupling, may sue French firm</A>, Reuters, Oct 24, 2011.</li><li id="footnote_1_40673" class="footnote"><A href="http://www.turkishweekly.net/op-ed/2862/shah-deniz-ii-natural-gas-field-what-will-azerbaijan-39-s-decision-be-itgi-nabucco-or-tap.html">Shah Deniz II Natural Gas Field: What Will Azerbaijan&#8217;s Decision Be? ITGI, Nabucco or TAP?</A>, Turkish Weekly, 18 August 2011.</li><li id="footnote_2_40673" class="footnote"><A href="http://euobserver.com/9/30739">EU banks throw their weight Nabucco pipeline</A>, EU Observer, September 2010.</li><li id="footnote_3_40673" class="footnote"><A href="http://www.petroleum-economist.com/Article/2918721/Trans-Caspian-gas-pipeline-vital-to-Nabucco.html">Trans-Caspian pipeline vital to Nabucco</A>, Petroleum Economist, October  2011.</li><li id="footnote_4_40673" class="footnote"><A href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/2011/12/02/bloomberg_articlesLVLFJW6K50YQ.DTL ">U.S. Senate Passes Iran Oil Sanctions as EU Blacklist Grows,</A> <em>Bloomberg</em>, December 5, 2011.</li><li id="footnote_5_40673" class="footnote"><A href="http://tribune.com.pk/story/287863/gas-pipeline-deal-for-pakistan-india-imminent/">Gas pipeline deal for Pakistan, India imminent</A>, <em>Express Tribune</em>, November 5, 2011.</li><li id="footnote_6_40673" class="footnote"><A href="http://www.ocamagazine.com/tag/south-yolotan-osman">Second Gas  of Turkmenistan</A>, <em>Open Central Asia</em>, June 5 2011.</li><li id="footnote_7_40673" class="footnote"><A href="http://www.themoscowtimes.com/mobile/article/gazprom-disbelief-draws-turkmen-ire/448286.html">Gazprom Disbelief Draws Turkmen Ire </A>, <em>Moscow Times</em>, 22 November 2011.</li><li id="footnote_8_40673" class="footnote"><A href="http://www.bsr-russia.com/en/international-relations/item/1046-russia-turkmenistan-focus-on-energy-cooperation-caspian-problems-innovation.html">Russia, Turkmenistan focus on energy cooperation, Caspian problems, innovation </A>, <em>BSR Russia</em>, 24 October 2010.</li><li id="footnote_9_40673" class="footnote"><A href="http://pakobserver.net/detailnews.asp?id=109825">Russian gas giant fund 780-km pipeline</A>, <em>Pakistan Observer</em>, August 22, 2011.</li><li id="footnote_10_40673" class="footnote"><A href="http://www.state.gov/e/rls/rmk/2011/174800.htm">The United States&#8217; &#8220;New Silk Road&#8221; Strategy: What is it? Where is it Headed?</A>, US State Dept, September 29, 2011.</li><li id="footnote_11_40673" class="footnote"><A href="http://www.npr.org/2011/09/16/140510790/u-s-now-relies-on-alternate-afghan-supply-routes">US Now Relies On Alternate Afghan Supply Routes</A>, NPR, September 16, 2011. </li><li id="footnote_12_40673" class="footnote"><A href="http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Central_Asia/KL24Ag07.html">China<br />
Pipelineistan</A>, <em>Asia Times Online</em>, Dec 24, 2009.</li><li id="footnote_13_40673" class="footnote"><A href="http://www.oilandgaseurasia.com/news/p/0/news/12672">Central Asia-China Gas Pipeline’s Capacity To Nearly Double</A>, <em>Oil and Gas Eurasia</em>, August 29, 2011.</li><li id="footnote_14_40673" class="footnote"><A href="http://en.rian.ru/world/20111011/167574275.html">Russia, China closer to gas deal says Putin</A>, RIA NOVOSTI, October 11.</li><li id="footnote_15_40673" class="footnote"><A href="http://geofinancial.blogspot.com/2011/11/china-plans-to-buy-all-turkmenistans.html">China Plans To Buy All Turkmenistan&#8217;s Gas To Scuttle Sales To Europe&#8230;</A>, <em>Geofinancial</em>, November 24, 2011.</li><li id="footnote_16_40673" class="footnote"><A href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/11/09/russia-energy-iea-idUSL6E7M93XT20111109">Saudi Arabia to overtake Russia as top oil producer-IEA </A>, Reuters, Nov 9, 2011.</li><li id="footnote_17_40673" class="footnote"><A href="http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&amp;aid=27653">Russia&#8217;s High Stakes Energy Geopolitics></A>, <em>Global Research</em>, November 14, 2011.</li><li id="footnote_18_40673" class="footnote"><A href="http://premier.gov.ru/eng/events/news/16622/">Izvestia publishes article by Prime Minister Vladimir Putin on cooperation and interaction in the post-Soviet space</A>.</li><li id="footnote_19_40673" class="footnote"><A href="http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2011/10/2011102812222630653.html">China and the US: The roadmaps </A>, Al-Jazeera, 31 Oct 2011.</li><li id="footnote_20_40673" class="footnote"><A href="http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/MK04Df03.html">US&#8217;s post-2014 Afghan agenda falters </A>, <em>Asia Times Online</em>, Nov 4, 2011.</li><li id="footnote_21_40673" class="footnote"><A href="http://www.dawn.com/2011/11/07/russia-endorses-full-sco-membership-for-pakistan.htm">Russia endorses full SCO membership for Pakistan</A>, <em>Dawn</em>, November 7, 2011.</li><li id="footnote_22_40673" class="footnote"><A href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2011-11/08/c_122247846.htm">SCO member states vow to strengthen economic cooperation </A>, Xinhua, Nov. 7, 2011.</li><li id="footnote_23_40673" class="footnote"><A href="http://english.ruvr.ru/2011/11/01/59706557.html">Russia, China don’t see US in SCO</A>, <em>Voice of Russia</em>, Nov 1, 2011. </li></ol>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>A Doomsday View of 2012</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/a-doomsday-view-of-2012/</link>
		<comments>http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/a-doomsday-view-of-2012/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Dec 2011 15:58:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Petras</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Capitalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China/Tibet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy/Economics]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel/Palestine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military/Militarism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zionism]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The economic, political and social outlook for 2012 is profoundly negative. The almost universal consensus, even among mainstream orthodox economists is pessimistic regarding the world economy. Although, even here, their predictions understate the scope and depth of the crisis, there are powerful reasons to believe that beginning in 2012, we are heading toward a steeper [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>            The economic, political and social outlook for 2012 is profoundly negative.  The almost universal consensus, even among mainstream orthodox economists is pessimistic regarding the world economy. Although, even here, their predictions understate the scope and depth of the crisis, there are powerful reasons to believe that beginning in 2012, we are heading toward a steeper decline than what was experienced during the Great Recession of 2008 – 2009.  With fewer resources, greater debt and increasing popular resistance to shouldering the burden of saving the capitalist system, the governments cannot bail out the system.</p>
<p>            Many of the major institutions and economic relations which were cause and consequence of world and regional capitalist expansion over the past three decades are in the process of disintegration and disarray.  The previous economic engines of global expansion, the US and the European Union, have exhausted their potentialities and are in open decline. The new centers of growth, China, India, Brazil, Russia, which for a ‘short decade’ provided a new impetus for world growth have run their course and are de-accelerating rapidly and will continue to do so throughout the new year.</p>
<p><strong>The Collapse of the European Union</strong></p>
<p>            Specifically, the crises-wracked European Union will break up and the de facto multi-tiered structure will turn into a series of bilateral/multi-lateral trade and investment agreements.  Germany, France, the Low and Nordic countries will attempt to weather the downturn.  England &#8211; namely the City of London, in splendid isolation, will sink into negative growth, its financiers scrambling to find new speculative opportunities among the Gulf petrol-states and other ‘niches’.  Eastern and Central Europe, particularly Poland and the Czech Republic, will deepen their ties to Germany but will suffer the consequences of the general decline of world markets.  Southern Europe (Greece, Spain, Portugal and Italy) will enter into a deep depression as the massive debt payments fueled by savage assaults on wages and social benefits will severely reduce consumer demand. </p>
<p>            Depression level unemployment and under-employment running to one-third of the labor force will detonate year-long social conflicts, intensifying into popular uprisings.  Eventually a break-up of the European Union is almost inevitable.  The euro as a currency of choice will be replaced by or return to national issues accompanied by devaluations and protectionism.  Nationalism will be the order of the day.  Banks in Germany, France and Switzerland will suffer huge losses on their loans to the South.  Major bailouts will become necessary, polarizing German and French societies, between the tax-paying majorities and the bankers.  Trade union militancy and rightwing pseudo-‘populism’ (neo-fascism) will intensify the class and national struggles.</p>
<p>            A depressed, fragmented and polarized Europe will be less likely to join in any Zionist inspired US-Israeli military adventure against Iran (or even Syria).  Crisis ridden Europe will oppose Washington’s confrontationalist approach to Russia and China.</p>
<p><strong>The US:  The Recession Returns with a Vengeance</strong></p>
<p>            The US economy will suffer the consequences of its ballooning fiscal deficit and will not be able to spend its way out of the world recession of 2012.  Nor can it count on ‘exporting’ its way out of negative growth by turning to previously dynamic Asia, as China, India, and the rest of Asia are losing economic steam.  China will grow far below its 9% moving average.  India will decline from 8% to 5% or lower.  Moreover, the Obama regime’s military policy of ‘encirclement’, its economic policy of exclusion and protectionism will preclude any new stimulus from China.</p>
<p><strong>Militarism Exacerbates the Economic Downturn</strong></p>
<p>            The US and England will be the biggest losers from the Iraqi post war economic reconstruction.  Of $186 billion dollars in infrastructure projects, US and UK corporations will gain less than 5% (<em>Financial Times</em>, 12/16/11, p 1 and 3).  A similar outcome is likely in Libya and elsewhere.  US imperial militarism destroys an adversary, plunging into debt to do so, and non-belligerents reap the lucrative post-war economic reconstruction contracts.</p>
<p>            The US economy will fall into recession in 2012, and the “jobless recovery of 2011” will be replaced by a steep increase of unemployment in 2012.  In fact, the entire labor force will shrink as people losing their unemployment benefits will fail to register.</p>
<p>            Labor exploitation (“productivity”) will intensify as capitalists force workers to produce more, for less pay, thus widening the income gap between wages and profits.</p>
<p>            The economic downturn and growth of unemployment will be accompanied by savage cuts in social programs to subsidize financially troubled banks and industries.  The debates among the parties will be over how large the cuts to workers and retirees will be to secure the ‘confidence’ of the bondholders.  Faced with equally limited political choices, the electorate will react by voting out incumbents, abstaining and via spontaneous and organized mass movements, such as the “occupy Wall Street” protest.  Dissatisfaction, hostility, and frustration will pervade the culture.  Democratic Party demagogues will scapegoat China; the Republican Party demagogues will blame the immigrants. Both will fulminate against “the Islamo-fascists” and especially against Iran.</p>
<p><strong>New Wars in the Midst of Crises:  Zionists Pull the Trigger</strong></p>
<p>            The &#8220;52 Presidents of the Major American Jewish Organizations&#8221; and their “Israel First” followers in the US Congress, State Department, Treasury, and the Pentagon will push for war with Iran.  If they are successful it will result in a regional conflagration and world depression.  Given the extremist Israeli regime’s success in securing blind obedience to its war policies from the US Congress and White House, any doubts about the real possibility of a major catastrophic outcome can be set aside.</p>
<p><strong>China:  Compensatory Mechanisms in 2012</strong></p>
<p>            China will face the global recession of 2012 with several possibilities of ameliorating its impact.  Beijing can shift toward producing goods and services for the 700 million domestic consumers currently out of the economic loop.  By increasing wages, social services, and environmental safety, China can compensate for the loss of overseas markets.  China’s economic growth, which is largely dependent on real estate speculation, will be adversely affected when the bubble is burst.  A sharp downturn will result, leading to job losses, municipal bankruptcies and increased social and class conflicts.  This can result in either greater repression or gradual democratization.  The outcome will profoundly affect China’s market-state relations.  The economic crisis will likely strengthen state control over the market.</p>
<p><strong>Russia Faces the Crisis</strong></p>
<p>            Russia’s election of President Putin will lead to less collaboration in backing US promoted uprisings and sanctions against Russian allies and trading partners.  Putin will turn toward greater ties with China and will benefit from the break-up of the EU and the weakening of NATO.</p>
<p>            The western media backed opposition will use its financial clout to erode Putin’s image and encourage investment boycotts though they will lose the Presidential elections by a big margin.  The world recession will weaken the Russian economy and will force it to choose between greater public ownership or greater dependency on state funds to bail out prominent oligarchs.</p>
<p><strong>The Transition 2011-2012: From Regional Stagnation and Recession to World Crises</strong></p>
<p>            The year 2011 laid the groundwork for the breakdown of the European Union.  The crises began with the demise of the Euro, stagnation in the US and the outbreak of mass protests against the obscene inequalities on a world scale.  The events of 2011 were a dress rehearsal for a new year of full scale trade wars between major powers, sharpening inter-imperialist struggles and the likelihood of popular rebellions turning into revolutions.  Moreover, the escalation of Zionist-orchestrated war fever against Iran in 2011 promises the biggest regional war since the US-Indo-Chinese conflict.  The electoral campaigns and outcomes of Presidential elections in the US, Russia and France will deepen the global conflicts and economic crises.</p>
<p>            During 2011 the Obama regime announced a policy of military confrontation with Russia and China and policies designed to undermine and degrade China’s rise as a world economic power.  In the face of a deepening economic recession and with the decline of overseas markets, especially in Europe, a major trade war will unfold.  Washington will aggressively pursue policies limiting Chinese exports and investments.  The White House will escalate its efforts to disrupt China’s trade and investments in Asia, Africa and elsewhere.  We can expect greater US efforts to exploit China’s internal ethnic and popular conflicts and to increase its military presence off China’s coastline.  A major provocation or fabricated incident in this context is not to be excluded.  The result in 2012 could lead to rabid chauvinist calls for a costly new ‘Cold War’.  Obama has provided the framework and justification for a large-scale, long-term confrontation with China.  This will be seen as a desperate effort to prop up US influence and strategic positions in Asia.  The US military “quadrangle of power” – US-Japan-Australia-South Korea – with satellite support from the Philippines, will pit China’s market ties against Washington’s military build-up.</p>
<p><strong>Europe:  Deeper Austerity and Intensified Class Struggle</strong></p>
<p>            The austerity programs imposed in Europe, from England to Latvia to southern Europe will really take hold in 2012.  Massive public sector firings and reduced private sector salaries and job opportunities will lead to a year of permanent class warfare and regime challenges.   The ‘austerity policies’ in the South, will be accompanied by debt defaults resulting in bank failures in France and Germany.  England’s financial ruling class, isolated from Europe, but dominant in England, will insist that the Conservatives ‘repress’ labor and popular unrest.  A new tough neo-Thatcherite style of autocratic rule will emerge; the Labor-trade union opposition will issue empty protests and tighten the leash on the rebellious populace.  In a word, the regressive socio-economic policies put in place in 2011 have set the stage for new police-state regimes and more acute and possibly bloody confrontations with workers and unemployed youth with no future.</p>
<p><strong>The Coming Wars that End America “As We Know It”</strong></p>
<p>            Within the US, Obama has laid the groundwork for a new and bigger war in the Middle East by relocating troops from Iraq and Afghanistan and concentrating them against Iran.  To undermine Iran, Washington is expanding clandestine military and civilian operations against Iranian allies in Syria, Pakistan, Venezuela, and China.  The key to the US and Israeli bellicose strategy toward Iran is a series of wars in neighboring states, worldwide economic sanctions, cyber-attacks aimed at disabling vital industries, and clandestine terrorist assassinations of scientists and military officials.  The entire push, planning, and execution of the US policies leading up to war with Iran can be empirically and without a doubt attributed to the Zionist power configuration occupying strategic positions in the US Administration, mass media and ‘civil society’.  A systematic analysis of American policymakers designing and implementing economic sanctions policy in Congress finds prominent roles for such mega-Zionists (Israel-Firsters) as Ileana Ros-Lehtinen and Howard Berman,  Dennis Ross in the White House, Jeffrey Feltman in the State Department, and  Stuart Levy, and his replacement David Cohen, in the Treasury.  The White House is totally beholden to Zionist fund raisers and takes its cue from the 52 Presidents of the Major American Jewish Organization. </p>
<p>The Israeli-Zionist strategy is to encircle Iran, weaken it economically and attack its military.  The Iraq invasion was the US’s first war for Israel; the Libyan war the second; the current proxy war against Syria is the third.  These wars have destroyed Israel’s adversaries or are in the process of doing so.  During 2011, economic sanctions, which were designed to create domestic discontent in Iran, were the principle weapon of choice.  The global sanctions campaign engaged the entire energies of the major Jewish-Zionist lobbies.  They have faced no opposition from the mass media, Congress or the White Office.  The Zionist Power Configuration (ZPC) has been virtually exempt from criticism by any of the progressive, leftist and socialist journals, movements or grouplets – with a few notable exceptions.</p>
<p>The past year’s re-positioning of US troops from Iraq to the borders of Iran, the sanctions and the rising Big Push from Israel’s Fifth Column in the US means expanded war in the Middle East. This likely means a “surprise” aerial and maritime missile attack by US forces.  This will be based on a concocted pretext of an “imminent nuclear attack” concocted by Israeli Mossad and faithfully transmitted by the ZPC to their lackeys US Congress and White House for consumption and transmission to the world.  It will be a destructive, bloody, prolonged war for Israel; the US will bear  the direct military cost by itself and the rest of the world will pay a dear economic price.  The Zionist-promoted US war will convert the recession of early 2012 into a major depression by the end of the year and probably provoke mass upheavals.</p>
<p><strong>Conclusion</strong></p>
<p>            All indications point to 2012 being a turning point year of unrelenting economic crisis spreading outward from Europe and the US to Asia and its dependencies in Africa and Latin America.  The crisis will be truly global.  Inter-imperial confrontations and colonial wars will undermine any efforts to ameliorate this crisis.  In response, mass movements will emerge moving over time from protests and rebellions, and hopefully to social revolutions and political power.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Omission in Osawatomie</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/omission-in-osawatomie-a-line-obama-will-not-cross/</link>
		<comments>http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/omission-in-osawatomie-a-line-obama-will-not-cross/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Dec 2011 15:59:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jack Random</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[China/Tibet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Labor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fair Trade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dissidentvoice.org/?p=40214</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Like the sirens to Odysseus, President Obama’s address at Osawatomie, Kansas, was pleasing to the progressive ear but if you allow its seductive tone to capture you, it could well prove fatal to the cause. We have heard this song before.  It takes us back to the soaring oratory that uplifted the masses and propelled [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Like the sirens to Odysseus, President Obama’s address at Osawatomie, Kansas, was pleasing to the progressive ear but if you allow its seductive tone to capture you, it could well prove fatal to the cause.</p>
<p>We have heard this song before.  It takes us back to the soaring oratory that uplifted the masses and propelled a one-term senator to the presidency.  Then as now, the president correctly and brilliantly deconstructs the problem: The middle class is under siege, hemorrhaging skilled and unskilled jobs to cheap labor markets overseas, resulting in depressed wages and declining benefits, depleted retirement funds, union busting and unregulated industries.</p>
<p>But, then as now, his solutions fail to approach the heart of the matter.  Proclaiming a new world economy based on innovation, he advocates government funding for research and education, science and engineering, progressive taxation, regulation, consumer protection and a commitment to building and rebuilding the nation’s infrastructure.</p>
<p>These are all worthy ideas that the president strings together with a rising intonation in order to avoid the obvious, central and core solution.  Consequently, he builds to a dull crescendo, sounding a sour chord and all too familiar refrain:  Technology and innovation will save us.</p>
<p>The president prides himself on his knowledge of history, so much so that he summoned the memory of Theodore Roosevelt in this address.  Unfortunately, history does not uphold his case.  Technology and innovation have never sustained the middle class.  They have created fortunes and whole industries but how it affects the working people depends entirely on where the industries are located and how the workers are paid.</p>
<p>Take a good look at the major innovations of the Free Trade era:  The personal computer, the laptop and the smart phone are all made in China and serviced in India.  Solar technology created advanced solar collectors and panels, creating a thriving industry in China.  Hybrid vehicles may be assembled in America but by-and-large they are constructed in foreign nations where the cost of labor trumps all other concerns.  Even our bridges are made in China.</p>
<p>Within the parameters of a global Free Trade economy, there is no innovation that can revive American industry.  The idea that innovation and education are going to create jobs for 300 million Americans is a pipe dream, a fantasy and, in this case, an excuse not to address the heart of the matter.</p>
<p>The obvious answer and the one that perpetually evades the president and the majority of his party is Fair Trade.  American workers can compete and win on a fair playing field but no one can compete with dirt-cheap labor.  The masterminds behind the new global economy have built corporate profits by exploiting the cheapest possible labor overseas and simultaneously undermining labor in our own country.</p>
<p><em>What is Fair Trade?</em>  It is built on the conviction that all nations that engage our nation in trade should uphold the rights of labor, including the right to organize, and pay their workers living wages.</p>
<p><em>How would Fair Trade be implemented?</em>  The most direct route would be to reserve preferred trade status to nations that protect the rights of labor, provide basic health and retirement benefits, and pay living wages to their workforce.  All other nations would be subject to a tariff proportionate to the cost of compliance.</p>
<p>The message to China, India and all other nations that now benefit from the imbalance of trade would be clear:  Pay your workers at home or pay to protect our workers at the border.</p>
<p>Human rights and the critical issue of carbon emissions also come into the equation but if the goal is rebuilding American industry, then the heart of the matter is labor.</p>
<p><em>Why is Fair Trade off the table?  </em>There was a time when simply raising the cry of “Protectionism” could defeat any such proposal but after decades of job exportation, Americans are losing their fear of words.  Protecting our workers in the current environment is a moral imperative.</p>
<p>Accordingly, Fair Trade is alive and well in the United States Congress.  Even Republicans in the House and Senate are afraid to go on record in opposition.  The Trade Reform Accountability Development and Employment Act proposed by Senator Sherrod Brown of Ohio and Representative Michael Michaud of Maine would fundamentally reshape America’s trade policy, bringing labor to the forefront.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, the silence of the White House enables congressional leadership to keep the measure from coming to the floor for a vote.  President Obama presses forward on Free Trade deals with Korea, Columbia and Panama, ensuring the exportation of jobs to even more nations.</p>
<p>Even progressive economists are reluctant to address trade policy, preferring to attack trade imbalance through so-called currency manipulation.  The idea is if our trading partners increased the value of their currency it would be more expensive to buy their goods and less expensive for them to buy ours.  If the revaluation were large enough and sustained, it would certainly have an effect.</p>
<p>The problem with the currency approach is that it allows the tenets of Free Trade to stand.  It does not end the anti-labor measures enforced by austerity regimes under the dictates of the International Monetary Fund.  That is why even the prototypical corporate candidate, Republican Mitt Romney, feels free to advocate punitive actions against China based on the charge of currency manipulation.  It leaves workers out on the lurch and the rights of labor out of the picture.  Moreover, all nations manipulate currency.  That is the primary function of the Federal Reserve.</p>
<p>Of course, if we were to insist that other nations respect the rights of labor, we would have to do a better job of protecting our own workers.  We could no longer allow individual states to effectively crush unions with so-called Right to Work laws.  We could no longer allow legislative attacks on collective bargaining without paying a price.</p>
<p>It is as if the entire liberal establishment, from the politicians to the intellectuals to the media, signed on to Bill Clinton’s Free Trade mandate back in the eighties and have adhered to that agreement ever since.</p>
<p>It was a deal with the devil, a betrayal of every working man and woman not only in America but throughout the world, and it demands to be revisited now.</p>
<p>In 2008 candidate Barack Obama said, “I voted against CAFTA, never supported NAFTA, and will not support NAFTA–style trade agreements in the future. While NAFTA gave broad rights to investors, it paid only lip service to the rights of labor and the importance of environmental protection.”</p>
<p>Where is that candidate now?  He disappeared upon taking the oath of office.</p>
<p>In retrospect, it seems amply clear that candidate Obama made a deal with Wall Street, his leading campaign contributors, before he embarked on his road to the White House.  Fair Trade was off limits.  It was the one territory he could not visit.  It was the one line he could not cross.</p>
<p>An original sponsor of the Employee Free Choice Act (an affirmation of the right to organize and establish a union by majority vote) had President Obama remembered his labor roots in his address at Osawatomie, had he raised the banner of Fair Trade to initiate his campaign for a second term, then that address might have stood alongside Teddy Roosevelt’s New Nationalism or Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal inaugural address.</p>
<p>As it stands, it is the perfect symbol of his presidency to date:  A promise unfulfilled.</p>
<p>If we were to initiate the age of Fair Trade, it would fundamentally change the debate and ultimately alter the structure of the global economy.  The world would face a choice.  The European people would insist that their governments follow our lead.  China and India would fight back but they are as dependent on us as we are on them.  A bargain would be struck and a transition would be negotiated.</p>
<p>America would win back her industries and the middle class would re-emerge at the heart of the global economy.</p>
<p>It will happen in any case.  It is inevitable.  To continue on the path we are on will lead only to massive civil unrest and the result will be the same.  By initiating Fair Trade now we could avoid much of that inevitable pain and disruption.</p>
<p>If only we had a leader with the courage to break his pact with Wall Street in order to keep his promise to the American people.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Confrontation on the Frontiers of China and Russia</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/confrontation-on-the-frontiers-of-china-and-russia/</link>
		<comments>http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/confrontation-on-the-frontiers-of-china-and-russia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Dec 2011 16:00:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Petras</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[China/Tibet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy/Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Imperialism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military/Militarism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Myanmar/Burma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hillary Clinton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[missile shield]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[President Medvedev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Putin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sergey Lavrov]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dissidentvoice.org/?p=40032</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[After suffering major military and political defeats in bloody ground wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, failing to buttress long-standing clients in Yemen, Egypt and Tunisia and witnessing the disintegration of puppet regimes in Somalia and South Sudan, the Obama regime has learned nothing. Instead Obama has turned toward greater military confrontation with global powers, namely [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> After suffering major military and political defeats in bloody ground wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, failing to buttress long-standing clients in Yemen, Egypt and Tunisia and witnessing the disintegration of puppet regimes in Somalia and South Sudan, the Obama regime has learned nothing. Instead Obama has turned toward greater military confrontation with global powers, namely Russia and China.  Obama has adopted a provocative offensive military strategy right on the frontiers of both China and Russia.</p>
<p>            After going from defeat to defeat on the periphery of world power and not satisfied with running treasury-busting deficits in pursuit of empire building against economically weak countries, Obama has embraced a policy of encirclement and provocations against China, the world’s second largest economy and the US’s most important creditor, and Russia, the European Union’s principle oil and gas provider and the world’s second most powerful nuclear weapons power.</p>
<p>            This paper addresses the Obama regime’s highly irrational and world-threatening escalation of imperial militarism. We examine the global military, economic and domestic political context that gives rise to these policies.  We then examine the multiple points of conflict and intervention in which Washington is engaged, from Pakistan, Iran, Libya, Venezuela, Cuba and beyond.  We will then analyze the rationale for military escalation against Russia and China as part of a new offensive moving beyond the Arab world (Syria, Libya) and in the face of the declining economic position of the EU and the US in the global economy.  We will then outline the strategies of a declining empire, nurtured on perpetual wars, facing global economic decline, domestic discredit and a working population reeling from the long-term, large-scale dismantling of its basic social programs.</p>
<p><strong>The Turn from Militarism in the Periphery to Global Military Confrontation</strong></p>
<p>            November 2011 is a moment of great historical import: Obama declared two major policy positions, both having tremendous strategic consequences affecting competing world powers.</p>
<p>            Obama pronounced a policy of military encirclement of China based on stationing a maritime and aerial armada facing the Chinese coast – an overt policy designed to weaken and disrupt China’s access to raw materials and commercial and financial ties in Asia.  Obama’s declaration that Asia is the priority region for US military expansion, base-building and economic alliances was directed against China, challenging Beijing in its own backyard.  Obama’s iron fist policy statement, addressed to the Australian Parliament, was crystal clear in defining US imperial goals.</p>
<blockquote><p>Our enduring interests in the region [Asia Pacific] demands our enduring presence in this region … The United States is a Pacific power and we are here to stay … As we end today’s wars [i.e. the defeats and retreats from Iraq and Afghanistan] &#8230; I have directed my national security team to make our presence and missions in the Asia Pacific a top priority … As a result, reduction in US defense spending will not … come at the expense of the Asia Pacific.<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/confrontation-on-the-frontiers-of-china-and-russia/#footnote_0_40032" id="identifier_0_40032" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="CNN.com, Nov. 16, 2011.">1</a></sup> </p></blockquote>
<p>The precise nature of what Obama called our “presence and mission” was underlined by the new military agreement with Australia to dispatch warships, warplanes and 2500 marines to the northernmost city of Australia (Darwin) directed at China.  Secretary of State Clinton has spent the better part of 2011 making highly provocative overtures to Asian countries that have maritime border conflicts with China.  Clinton has forcibly injected the US into these disputes, encouraging and exacerbating the demands of Vietnam, Philippines, and Brunei in the South China Sea. Even more seriously, Washington is bolstering its military ties and sales with Japan, Taiwan, Singapore and South Korea, as well as increasing the presence of battleships, nuclear submarines and over-flights of war planes along China’s coastal waters.  In line with the policy of military encirclement and provocation, the Obama-Clinton regime is promoting Asian multi-lateral trade agreements that exclude China and privilege US multi-national corporations, bankers and exporters, dubbed the “Trans-Pacific Partnership.” It currently includes mostly smaller countries, but Obama has hopes of enticing Japan and Canada to join …</p>
<p>Obama’s presence at the APEC meeting of East Asian leaders and his visit to Indonesia in November 2011 all revolve around efforts to secure US hegemony.  Obama-Clinton hope to counter the relative decline of US economic links in the face of the geometrical growth of trade and investment ties between East Asia and China.</p>
<p>            A most recent example of Obama-Clinton’s delusional, but destructive, efforts to deliberately disrupt China’s economic ties in Asia, is taking place in Myanmar (Burma).  Clinton’s December 2011 visit to Myanmar was preceded by a decision by the Thein Sein regime to suspend a China Power Investment-funded dam project in the north of the country.  According to official confidential documents released by WilkiLeaks the “Burmese NGO’s, which organized and led the campaign against the dam, were heavily funded by the US government.”<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/confrontation-on-the-frontiers-of-china-and-russia/#footnote_1_40032" id="identifier_1_40032" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="Financial Times, Dec. 2, 2011, p. 2.">2</a></sup>   This and other provocative activity and Clinton’s speeches condemning Chinese “tied aid” pale in comparison with the long-term, large-scale interests which link Myanmar with China.  China is Myanmar’s biggest trading partner and investor, including six other dam projects. Chinese companies are building new highways and rail lines across the country, opening southwestern China up for Burmese products and China is constructing oil pipelines and ports.  There is a powerful dynamic of mutual economic interests that will not be disturbed by one dispute.<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/confrontation-on-the-frontiers-of-china-and-russia/#footnote_2_40032" id="identifier_2_40032" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="FT, December 2, 2011, p.2.">3</a></sup>   Clinton’s critique of China’s billion-dollar investments in Myanmar’s infrastructure is one of the most bizarre in world history, coming in the aftermath of Washington’s brutal eight-year military presence in Iraq which destroyed $500 billion dollars of Iraqi infrastructure, according to Baghdad official estimates.  Only a delusional administration could imagine that rhetorical flourishes, a three-day visit and the bankrolling of an NGO is an adequate counter-weight to deep economic ties linking Myanmar to China.  The same delusional posture underlies the entire repertoire of policies informing the Obama regime’s efforts to displace China’s predominant role in Asia.</p>
<p>            While any one policy adopted by the Obama regime does not, in itself,  present an immediate threat to peace, the cumulative impact of all these policy pronouncements and the projections of military power add  up to an all out comprehensive effort to isolate, intimidate and degrade China’s rise as a regional and global power.  Military encirclement and alliances, exclusion of China in proposed regional economic associations, partisan intervention in regional maritime disputes and positioning technologically advanced warplanes, are all aimed to undermine China’s competitiveness and to compensate for US economic inferiority via closed political and economic networks.</p>
<p>            Clearly White House military and economic moves and US Congressional anti-China demagogy are aimed at weakening China’s trading position and forcing its business-minded leaders into privileging US banking and business interests over and above their own enterprises.  Pushed to its limits, Obama’s prioritizing a big military push could lead to a catastrophic rupture in US-Chinese economic relations.  This would result in dire consequences, especially but not exclusively, on the US economy and particularly its financial system.  China holds over $1.5 trillion dollars in US debt, mainly Treasury Notes, and each year purchases from $200 to $300 billion in new issues, a vital source in financing the US deficit.  If Obama provokes a serious threat to China’s security interests and Beijing is forced to respond, it will not be military but economic retaliation:  the sell-off of a few hundred billion dollars in T-notes and the curtailment of new purchases of US debt.  The US deficit will skyrocket, its credit ratings will descend to ‘junk,’ and the financial system will ‘tremble onto collapse.’ Interest rates to attract new buyers of US debt will approach double digits. Chinese exports to the US will suffer and losses will incur due to the devaluation of the T-notes in Chinese hands.  China has been diversifying its markets around the world and its huge domestic market could probably absorb most of what China loses abroad in the course of a pull-back from the US market.</p>
<p>            While Obama strays across the Pacific to announce his military threats to China and strives to economically isolate China from the rest of Asia, the US economic presence is fast fading in what used to be its “backyard”:  Quoting one <em>Financial Times</em> journalist, “China is the only show [in town] for Latin America.”<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/confrontation-on-the-frontiers-of-china-and-russia/#footnote_3_40032" id="identifier_3_40032" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="FT, Nov. 23, 2011, p.6.">4</a></sup>   China has displaced the US and the EU as Latin America’s principle trading partner; Beijing has poured billions in new investments and provides low interest loans. </p>
<p>China’s trade with India, Indonesia, Japan, Pakistan and Vietnam is increasing at a far faster rate than that of the US.  The US effort to build an imperial-centered security alliance in Asia is based on fragile economic foundations.  Even Australia, the anchor and linchpin of the US military thrust in Asia, is heavily dependent on mineral exports to China.  Any military interruption would send the Australian economy into a tailspin.</p>
<p>            The US economy is in no condition to replace China as a market for Asian or Australian commodity and manufacturing exports.  The Asian countries must be acutely aware that there is no future advantage in tying themselves to a declining, highly militarized, empire.  Obama and Clinton deceive themselves if they think they can entice Asia into a long-term alliance.  The Asian’s are simply using the Obama regime’s friendly overtures as a ‘tactical device,’ a negotiating ploy, to leverage better terms in securing maritime and territorial boundaries with China. </p>
<p>Washington is delusional if it believes that it can convince Asia to break long-term large-scale lucrative economic ties to China in order to join an exclusive economic association with such dubious prospects.  Any ‘reorientation’ of Asia, from China to the US, would require more than the presence of an American naval and airborne armada pointed at China.  It would require the total restructuring of the Asian countries’ economies, class structure, and political and military elite.  The most powerful economic entrepreneurial groups in Asia have deep and growing ties with China/Hong Kong, especially among the dynamic transnational Chinese business elites in the region.  A turn toward Washington entails a massive counter-revolution, which substitutes colonial ‘traders’ (compradors) for established entrepreneurs.  A turn to the US would require a dictatorial elite willing to cut strategic trading and investment linkages, displacing millions of workers and professionals.  As much as some US-trained Asian military officers, economists, and former Wall Street financiers and billionaires might seek to ‘balance’ a US military presence with Chinese economic power, they must realize that ultimately advantage resides in working out an Asian solution.</p>
<p>            The age of Asian “comprador capitalists” willing to sell out national industry and sovereignty in exchange for privileged access to US markets is ancient history.  Whatever the boundless enthusiasm for conspicuous consumerism and Western lifestyles, which Asia and China’s new rich mindlessly celebrate, whatever the embrace of inequalities and savage capitalist exploitation of labor, there is recognition that the past history of US and European dominance precluded the growth and enrichment of an indigenous bourgeoisie and middle class.  The speeches and pronouncements of Obama and Clinton reek of nostalgia for a past of neo-colonial overseers and comprador collaborators – a mindless delusion.  Their attempts at political realism, in finally recognizing Asia as the economic pivot of the present world order, takes a bizarre turn in imagining that military posturing and projections of armed force will reduce China to a marginal player in the region.</p>
<p><strong>Obama’s Escalation of Confrontation with Russia</strong></p>
<p>            The Obama regime has launched a major frontal military thrust on Russia’s borders.  The US has moved forward missile sites and Air Force bases in Poland, Rumania, Turkey, Spain, Czech Republic and Bulgaria:  Patriot PAC-3 anti-aircraft missile complexes in Poland; advanced radar AN/TPY-2 in Turkey; and several missile (SM-3 IA) loaded warships in Spain are among the prominent weapons encircling Russia, most only minutes away from it strategic heartland.  Secondly, the Obama regime has mounted an all-out effort to secure and expand US military bases in Central Asia among former Soviet republics.  Thirdly, Washington, via NATO, has launched major economic and military operations against Russia’s major trading partners in North Africa and the Middle East.  The NATO war against Libya, which ousted the Gaddafi regime, has paralyzed or nullified multi-billion dollar Russian oil and gas investments, arms sales and substituted a NATO puppet for the former Russia-friendly regime.</p>
<p>            The UN-NATO economic sanctions and US-Israeli clandestine terrorist activity aimed at Iran has undermined Russia’s lucrative billion-dollar nuclear trade and joint oil ventures.  NATO, including Turkey, backed by the Gulf monarchical dictatorships, has implemented harsh sanctions and funded terrorist assaults on Syria, Russia’s last remaining ally in the region and where it has a sole naval facility (Tartus) on the Mediterranean Sea.  Russia’s previous collaboration with NATO in weakening its own economic and security position is a product of the monumental misreading of NATO and especially Obama’s imperial policies. Russian President Medvedev and his Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov mistakenly assumed (like Gorbachev and Yeltsin before them) that backing US-NATO policies against Russia’s trading partners would result in some sort of “reciprocity”:  US dismantling its offensive “missile shield” on its frontiers and support for Russia’s admission into the World Trade Organization.  Medvedev, following his liberal pro-western illusions, fell into line and backed US-Israeli sanctions against Iran, believing the tales of a “nuclear weapons program.” Then Lavrov fell for the NATO line of “no fly zones to protect Libyan civilian lives” and voted in favor, only to feebly “protest,” much too late, that NATO was “exceeding its mandate” by bombing Libya into the Middle Ages and installing a pro-NATO puppet regime of rogues and fundamentalists.  Finally when the US aimed a cleaver at Russia’s heartland by pushing ahead with an all-out effort to install missile launch sites 5 minutes by air from Moscow while organizing mass and armed assaults on Syria, did the Medvedev-Lavrov duet awake from its stupor and oppose UN sanctions.  Medvedev threatened to abandon the nuclear missile reduction treaty (START) and to place medium-range missiles with 5 minute launch-time from Berlin, Paris and London.</p>
<p>            Medvedev-Lavrov’s policy of consolidation and co-operation based on Obama’s rhetoric of “resetting relations” invited aggressive empire building:  Each capitulation led to a further aggression.  As a result, Russia is surrounded by missiles on its western frontier; it has suffered losses among its major trading partners in the Middle East and faces US bases in southwest and Central Asia.</p>
<p>            Belatedly Russian officials have moved to replace the delusional Medvedev for the realist Putin, as next President.  This shift to a political realist has predictably evoked a wave of hostility toward Putin in all the Western media.  Obama’s aggressive policy to isolate Russia by undermining independent regimes has, however, not affected Russia’s status as a nuclear weapons power.  It has only heightened tensions in Europe and perhaps ended any future chance of peaceful nuclear weapons reduction or efforts to secure a UN Security Council consensus on issues of peaceful conflict resolution.  Washington, under Obama-Clinton, has turned Russia from a pliant client to a major adversary.</p>
<p>            Putin looks to deepening and expanding ties with the East, namely China, in the face of threats from the West.  The combination of Russian advanced weapons technology and energy resources and Chinese dynamic manufacturing and industrial growth are more than a match for crisis-ridden EU-USA economies wallowing in stagnation.</p>
<p>            Obama’s military confrontation toward Russia will greatly prejudice access to Russian raw materials and definitively foreclose any long-term strategic security agreement, which would be useful in lowering the deficit and reviving the US economy.</p>
<p><strong>Between Realism and Delusion: Obama’s Strategic Realignment</strong></p>
<p>            Obama’s recognition that the present and future center of political and economic power is moving inexorably to Asia, was a flash of political realism.  After a lost decade of pouring hundreds of billions of dollars in military adventures on the margins and periphery of world politics, Washington has finally discovered that is not where the fate of nations, especially Great Powers, will be decided, except in a negative sense – of bleeding resources over lost causes.  Obama’s new realism and priorities apparently are now focused on Southeast and Northeast Asia, where dynamic economies flourish, markets are growing at a double digit rate, investors are ploughing tens of billions in productive activity and trade is expanding at three times the rate of the US and the EU.</p>
<p>            But Obama’s ‘New Realism’ is blighted by entirely delusional assumptions, which undermine any serious effort to realign US policy.</p>
<p>            In the first place Obama’s effort to ‘enter’ into Asia is via a military build-up and not through a sharpening and upgrading of US economic competitiveness.  What does the US produce for the Asian countries that will enhance its market share?  Apart from arms, airplanes and agriculture, the US has few competitive industries.  The US would have to comprehensively re-orient its economy, upgrade skilled labor, and transfer billions from “security” and militarism to applied innovations. But Obama works within the current military-Zionist-financial complex:  He knows no other and is incapable of breaking with it.</p>
<p>            Second, Obama-Clinton operate under the delusion that the US can exclude China or minimize its role in Asia, a policy that is undercut by the huge and growing investment and presence of all the major US multi-national corporations in China, who use it as an export platform to Asia and the rest of the world.</p>
<p>            The US military build-up and policy of intimidation will only force China to downgrade its role as creditor financing the US debt, a policy China can pursue because the US market, while still important, is declining, as China expands its presence in its domestic, Asian, Latin American and European markets.</p>
<p>            What once appeared to be New Realism is now revealed to be the recycling of Old Delusions: the notion that the US can return to being the supreme Pacific Power it was after World War Two.  The US attempts to return to Pacific dominance under Obama-Clinton with a crippled economy, with the overhang of an over-militarized economy, and with major strategic handicaps.  Over the past decade the United States foreign policy has been at the beck and call of Israel’s fifth column (the Israel “lobby”). The entire US political class is devoid of common, practical sense and national purpose.  They are immersed in troglodyte debates over “indefinite detentions” and “mass immigrant expulsions”.  Worse, all are on the payrolls of private corporations who sell in the US and invest in China.</p>
<p>            Why would Obama abjure costly wars in the unprofitable periphery and then promote the same military metaphysics at the dynamic center of the world economic universe?  Does Barack Obama and his advisers believe he is the Second Coming of Admiral Commodore Perry, whose 19th century warships and blockades forced Asia open to Western trade?  Does he believe that military alliances will be the first stage to a subsequent period of privileged economic entry?</p>
<p>            Does Obama believe that his regime can blockade China, as Washington did to Japan in the lead up to World War Two?  It’s too late.  China is much more central to the world economy, too vital even to the financing of the US debt, too bonded up with the <em>Forbes</em> Five Hundred multi-national corporations.  To provoke China, to even fantasize about economic “exclusion” to bring down China, is to pursue policies that will totally disrupt the world economy, first and foremost the US economy!</p>
<p><strong>Conclusion</strong></p>
<p>            Obama’s ‘crackpot realism,’ his shift from wars in the Muslim world to military confrontation in Asia, has no intrinsic worth and poses extraordinary extrinsic costs.  The military methods and economic goals are totally incompatible and beyond the capacity of the US, as it is currently constituted.  Washington’s policies will not ‘weaken’ Russia or China, even less intimidate them.  Instead it will encourage both to adopt more adversarial positions, making it less likely that they lend a hand to Obama’s sequential wars on behalf of Israel.  Already Russia has sent warships to its Syrian port, refused to support an arms embargo against Syria and Iran, and (in retrospect) criticized the NATO war against Libya.  China and Russia have far too many strategic ties with the world economy to suffer any great losses from a series of US military outposts and “exclusive” alliances.  Russia can aim just as many deadly nuclear missiles at the West as the US can mount from its bases in Eastern Europe. </p>
<p>In other words, Obama’s military escalation will not change the nuclear balance of power, but will bring Russia and China into a closer and deeper alliance.  Gone are the days of Kissinger-Nixon’s “divide and conquer” strategy pitting US-Chinese trade agreements against Russian arms.  Washington has a totally exaggerated significance of the current maritime spats between China and its neighbors.  What unites them in economic terms is far more important in the medium and long-run.  China’s Asian economic ties will erode any tenuous military links to the US.</p>
<p>            Obama’s “crackpot realism” views the world market through military lenses.  Military arrogance toward Asia has led to a rupture with Pakistan, its most compliant client regime in South Asia.  NATO deliberately slaughtered 24 Pakistani soldiers and thumbed their nose at the Pakistani generals, while China and Russia condemned the attack and gained influence.</p>
<p>            In the end, the military and exclusionary posture toward China will fail.  Washington will overplay its hand and frighten its business-oriented erstwhile Asian partners who only want to play off a US military presence to gain tactical economic advantage.  They certainly do not want a new US instigated Cold War dividing and weakening the dynamic intra-Asian trade and investment. Obama and his minions will quickly learn that Asia’s current leaders do not have permanent allies &#8212; only permanent interests. In the final analysis, China figures prominently in configuring a new Asia-centric world economy. Washington may claim to have a ‘permanent Pacific presence,’ but until it demonstrates it can take care of its &#8220;basic business at home,&#8221; like arranging its own finances and balancing its current account deficits, the US Naval command may end up renting its naval facilities to Asian exporters and shippers, transporting goods for them, and protecting them by pursuing pirates, contrabandists and narco-traffickers. Come to think about it, Obama might reduce the US trade deficit with Asia by renting out the Seventh Fleet to patrol the Straits, instead of wasting US taxpayer money bullying successful Asian economic powers.</p>
<ol class="footnotes"><li id="footnote_0_40032" class="footnote"><em>CNN.com</em>, Nov. 16, 2011.</li><li id="footnote_1_40032" class="footnote"><em>Financial Times</em>, Dec. 2, 2011, p. 2.</li><li id="footnote_2_40032" class="footnote">FT, December 2, 2011, p.2.</li><li id="footnote_3_40032" class="footnote">FT, Nov. 23, 2011, p.6.</li></ol>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The West Aims to Turn the Entire Global South into a Failed State</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/the-west-aims-to-turn-the-entire-global-south-into-a-failed-state/</link>
		<comments>http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/the-west-aims-to-turn-the-entire-global-south-into-a-failed-state/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 16:01:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dan Glazebrook</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The economic collapse that began in 2008, that was duly declared unpredictable and thoroughly unforeseen across the entire Western media, was, in fact, anything but. Indeed, the capitalist cycle of expansion and collapse has repeated itself so often, over hundreds of years, that its existence is openly accepted across the whole spectrum of economic thought, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The economic collapse that began in 2008, that was duly declared unpredictable and thoroughly unforeseen across the entire Western media, was, in fact, anything but. Indeed, the capitalist cycle of expansion and collapse has repeated itself so often, over hundreds of years, that its existence is openly accepted across the whole spectrum of economic thought, including in the mainstream &#8211; which refers to it, in deliberately understated terms, as the “business cycle”. Only those who profit from our ignorance of this dynamic – the billionaire profiteers and their paid stooges in media and government – try to deny it.</p>
<p>A slump occurs when “capacity outstrips demand” – that is to say, when people can no longer afford to buy all that is being produced. This is inevitable in a capitalist system, where productive capacity is privately owned, because the global working class as a whole are never paid enough to purchase all that they collectively produce. As a result, unsold goods begin to pile up, and production facilities – factories and the like – are closed down. People are thrown out of work as a result, their incomes decline, and the problem gets worse. This is exactly what we are seeing happen today.</p>
<p>In these circumstances, avenues for profitable investment dry up &#8211; the holders of capital can find nowhere safe to invest their money. For them, this <span style="text-decoration: underline;">is</span> the crisis – not the unemployment, the famine, the poverty etc (which, after all, remain an endemic feature of the global capitalist economy even during the ‘boom times’, albeit on a somewhat reduced scale). The governments under their control – through ownership of the media, currency manipulation and control of the economy – must then set to work <em>creating</em> new profitable investment opportunities.</p>
<p>One way they do this is by killing off public services, and thus creating opportunities for investment in the private companies that replace them. In 1980s Britain, Margaret Thatcher privatised steel, coal, gas, electricity, water, and much else besides. In the short term, this plunged millions into unemployment, as factories and mines were closed down, and in the long term it resulted in massive price rises for basic services. But it had its intended effect – it provided valuable investment opportunities (for those with capital to spare) at a time when such opportunities were scarce, and created a long term source of fabulous profits. This summer, for example, saw the formerly publicly owned gas company Centrica <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2011/jul/28/centrica-british-gas-profits-refuel-row-over-prices">hiking its prices by another 18% to bring in a £1.3billion profit</a>. The raised prices will see many thousands more pensioners than usual <a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1332343/Nine-pensioners-died-cold-hour-winter-prices-soar.html">die from the cold</a> this winter as a result, but gas – like all commodities in capitalist society – is not there to provide heat, but to increase capital.</p>
<p>In the global South, privatisation was harsher still. Bodies like the IMF and the World Bank used the leverage provided by the debt-extortion mechanism (whereby interest rates were hiked on unpayable loans that had rarely benefited the population, often <a href="http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Globalization/Globalization_GuideTo.html">taken out by corrupt rulers</a> imposed by Western governments in the first place) to force governments across Asia, Africa and Latin America to cut public spending on even basics such as <a href="http://www.who.int/trade/glossary/story084/en/index.html">health</a> and education, along with <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2008/apr/15/amanmadefamine">agricultural subsidies</a>. This contributed massively to the staggering rates of infant mortality and deaths from preventable disease, as well as to the AIDS epidemic now raging across Africa. But again the desired end for those imposing the policies was achieved, as new markets were created and holders of giant capital reserves could now <a href="http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/25/14/35274754.pdf">invest</a> in private companies to provide the services no longer available from the state. The profit system was given a new lease of life, its collapse staved off once again.</p>
<p>The World Bank’s closure of the Indian government’s grain rationing and distribution service, for example, meant that a scheme providing affordable grain to all Indian citizens was <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XhJDGVWtMPA&amp;feature=mfu_in_order&amp;list=UL">closed down</a>, allowing private companies to come in and sell grain at massively increased prices (sometimes up to ten times higher). Whilst this has led to huge numbers of Indians being priced out of the market, and a resulting 200 million people now facing starvation in India, it has also led to <a href="http://www.non-gmoreport.com/articles/jun08/countries_starve_while_agribusiness_profits.php">record profits</a> for the giant private companies now holding the world’s grain stocks – which is the whole point.</p>
<p>This round of global privatisation from the 1980s onwards, however, was so thorough that when the 2008 crisis hit, there were few state functions left to privatise. Creating investment opportunities now is much trickier than it was thirty years ago, because so much of what is <em>potentially </em>profitable is already being thoroughly exploited as it is.</p>
<p>In Europe, what is left of public services is hastily being dismantled, as right wing political leaders happily privatise what is left of the public sector, and currency speculators use their firepower to pick off any country that attempts to resist. David Cameron, following the path forced on the global South over recent decades, for example, is busy opening up Britain’s National Health Service to <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/healthnews/8747701/NHS-reforms-present-huge-opportunities-for-private-companies-says-minister.html">private companies</a>, and massively cutting back on public service provision for vulnerable groups such as the <a href="http://blogs.ft.com/westminster/2011/04/elderly-bear-the-brunt-of-council-cuts/#axzz1ejuqIgdz">elderly</a> and the jobless.</p>
<p>In the global South, however, there is little left for the West to privatise, as successive IMF policies have long ago forced those countries in their grip to strip their public services to the bone (and beyond) already.</p>
<p>But there is one state function which, if fully privatised across the world, would make the profits made even from essentials such as health care and education look like peanuts. That is the most basic and essential state function of all, indeed the whole raison d’etre for the state: security.</p>
<p>Private security companies are one of the few <a href="http://feraljundi.com/1338/industry-talk-good-year-for-private-security-by-jody-ray-bennett/">growth areas</a> during times of global recession, as growing unemployment and poverty leads to increased social unrest and chaos, and those with wealth become more nervous about protecting both themselves, and their assets. Furthermore, as the Chinese economy advances at a <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/economics/8901828/Jim-ONeill-China-could-overtake-US-economy-by-2027.html">rate of knots</a>, military superiority is fast becoming the West’s only “competitive advantage” – the one area in which it’s expertise remains significantly ahead of its rivals. Turning this advantage, therefore, into an opportunity for investment and profit on a large-scale is now one of the chief tasks facing the rulers of Western economies.</p>
<p>A <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2011/aug/23/g4s-eyes-opportunities-in-new-libya">recent article</a> in the <em>Guardian</em> noted that British private security firm Group 4 is now “Europe&#8217;s largest private sector employer”, employing 600,000 people &#8211; 50% more than make up the total armed forces of Britain and France combined. With growth last year of 9% in their “new markets” division, the company have “already benefited from the unrest in north Africa and the Middle East.” Group 4 are set to make a killing in Libya, following the total breakdown of security, likely to last for decades, resulting from NATO’s incineration of the country’s armed forces and wholesale destruction of its state apparatus. With the rule of law replaced by warfare between rival gangs of rebels, and no realistic prospect of a functioning police force for the foreseeable future, those Libyans able to manoeuvre themselves into positions of wealth and power will likely have to rely on private security for many years to come.</p>
<p>When Philip Hammond, Britain’s new Defence Secretary and a multi-millionaire businessman himself, suggested that British companies “pack their suitcases and head to Libya”, it was not only oil and construction companies he had in mind, but private security companies.</p>
<p>Private military companies are also becoming huge business – most famously, the US company <a href="http://knizky.mahdi.cz/50_Jeremy_Scahill___Blackwater_The_Rise_of_the_Worlds_Most_Powerful_Mercenary_Army.pdf">Blackwater</a>, renamed Xe Services after its original name became synonymous with the massacres committed by its forces in Iraq. In the USA, Blackwater has already taken over many of the security functions of the state – charging the Department of Homeland Security $1000 per day per head in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina, for example. “When you ship overnight, do you use the postal service or do you use FedEx?” asked Erik Prince, founder and chairman of Blackwater. “Our corporate goal is to do for the national security apparatus what FedEx did to the postal service”. Another Blackwater official commented that “None of us loves the idea that devastation became a business opportunity. It’s a distasteful fact. But that’s what it is. Doctors, lawyers, funeral directors, even newspapers – they all make a living off of bad things happening. So do we, because somebody’s got to handle it.”</p>
<p>The danger comes when the economic climate is such that the world’s most powerful governments feel they must do all they can to <em>create </em>such business opportunities. During the Cold War, the US military acted (as indeed it still does) to keep the global South in a state of poverty by attacking any government that seriously sought to challenge this poverty, and <a href="http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/1998/380/op2.htm">imposing governments that would crush trade unions and keep the population cowed</a>. This created investment opportunities because it kept the majority of the world’s labour force in conditions so desperate they were willing to <a href="http://news.change.org/stories/bangladesh-increases-minimum-wage-despite-walmarts-obstruction">work for peanuts</a>. But now this is not enough. In slump conditions, it doesn’t matter how cheap your workforce is if <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/31/business/economy/31econ.html">nobody is buying your products</a>. To create the requisite business opportunities today – a large global market for its military expertise &#8211; Western governments must impose not only poverty, but also devastation. Devastation is the quickest route to converting the West’s military prowess into a genuine business opportunity that can create a huge new avenue for investment when all others are drying up. And this is precisely what is happening.  David Cameron is, for once, telling the truth, when he says “Whatever it takes to help our businesses take on the world – we’ll do it.”</p>
<p>As <em>The Times</em> put it recently, “In Iraq, the postwar business boom is not oil. It is security.” In both Iraq and Afghanistan, a situation of <a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/patrick-cockburn-fragile-iraq-threatened-by-the-return-of-civil-war-6272037.html">chronic and enduring instability and civil war</a> has been created by a very precise method. Firstly, the existing state power is totally destroyed. Next, the possibility of utilising the country’s domestic expertise to rebuild state capacity is undermined against by barring former officials from working for the new government (a process known in Iraq as “de-Ba’athification”). Linked to this, the former ruling party is banned from playing any part in the political process, effectively ensuring that the largest and most organised political formation in each country has no option but to resort to armed struggle to gain influence, and thereby condemning the country to civil war. Next, vicious sectarianism is encouraged along whatever religious, ethnic and tribal divisions are available, often goaded by the <a href="http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&amp;aid=972">covert actions of Western intelligence services</a>. Finally, the wholesale privatisation of resources ensures chronically destabilising levels of unemployment and inequality.  The whole process is self-perpetuating, as the skilled and professional sections of the workforce – those with the means and connections – emigrate, leaving behind a dire skills shortage and even less chance of a functioning society emerging from the chaos.</p>
<p>This instability is not confined to the borders of the state which has been destroyed. In a masterfully cynical domino effect, for example, the aggression against Iraq has also helped to destabilise Syria. Three quarters of the 2 million Iraqi refugees fleeing the war in their own country have ended up in Syria, thus contributing to the pressure on the Syrian economy which is a major factor in the current unrest there.</p>
<p>The destruction of Libya will also have far reaching destabilising consequences across the region. As the recent United Nations Support Mission in Libya stated, “Libya had accumulated the largest known stockpile of Manpads [surface-to-air missiles] of any non-Manpad-producing country. Although thousands were destroyed during the seven-month Nato operations, there are increasing concerns over the looting and likely proliferation of these portable defence systems, as well as munitions and mines, highlighting the potential risk to local and regional stability.” Furthermore, a large number of volatile African countries are currently experiencing a fragile peace secured by peacekeeping forces in which <a href="http://www.intifada-palestine.com/2011/07/the-big-picture-war-on-libya-is-war-on-entire-africa/">Libyan troops had been playing a vital role</a>. The withdrawal of these troops may well be damaging to the maintenance of the peace. Similarly, Libya, under Gaddafi’s rule, had contributed generously to African development projects; a policy which will certainly be ended under the NTC – again, with potentially destabilising consequences.</p>
<p>Clearly, a policy of devastation and destabilisation fuels not only the market for private security, but also for <a href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/7b433662-5ee0-11e0-a2d7-00144feab49a.html#axzz1frdi7fwd">arms sales</a> – where, again, the US, Britain and France remain market leaders. And a policy of devastation through blitzkrieg fits in clearly with the big three current long term strategic objectives of Western policy planners:</p>
<ol start="1">
<li>To corner as large a share as possible of the world’s diminishing resources, most importantly oil, gas and water. A government of a devastated country is at the mercy of the occupying country when it comes to contracts. Gaddafi’s Libya, for example, drove a notoriously hard bargain with the Western powers over oil contracts – acting as a key force in the 1973 oil price spike, and still in 2009 being accused by the <em>Financial Times</em> of “resource nationalism”. But the new NTC government in Libya have been <a href="http://rebelgriot.blogspot.com/2011/09/mustafa-abdul-jalil-and-mahmoud-jibril.html">hand picked</a> for their <a href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/middle-east/libya-s-tnc-says-foreign-allies-have-priority-for-deals-1.384677">subservience to foreign interests</a> – and know that their continued positions depend on their willingness to continue in this role.</li>
<li>To prevent the rise of the global South, primarily through the <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ha1rEhovONU">destruction of any independent regional powers</a> (such as Iran, Libya, Syria etc) and the destabilisation, isolation and encirclement of the rising global powers (in particular China and Russia).</li>
<li>To overcome or limit the impact of economic collapse by using superior military force to create and conquer new markets through the <a href="http://www.maltastar.com/pages/r1/ms10dart.asp?a=17659">destruction and rebuilding of infrastructure</a> and the elimination of competition.</li>
</ol>
<p>This policy of total devastation represents a departure from the Cold War policies of the Western powers. During the Cold War, whilst the major strategic aims remained the same, the methods were different. Independent regional powers in the global South were still destabilised and invaded – and regularly – but generally with the aim of installing ‘compliant dictatorships’. Thus, Lumumba was overthrown and replaced with Mobutu; Sukarno with Suharto; Allende with Pinochet; etc, etc. But the danger with this ‘imposed strongmen’ policy was that strongmen can become defiant. Saddam Hussein illustrated this perfectly. After having been backed for over a decade by the West, he turned on their stooge monarchy in Kuwait. Governments that are <em>in </em>control can easily get <em>out of control. </em>However, for as long as these strongmen were needed for the services provided by their armies (protecting investments, repressing workers struggles, etc), they were supported. The crisis now underway in the economies of the West, however, calls for more drastic measures. And the development of private security and private mercenary companies mean that the armies provided by these strongmen are starting to be deemed no longer necessary.</p>
<p>Congo is a case in point. For three decades, the Western powers had supported Mobutu Sese-Seko’s iron rule of the Congo. But then, in the mid-90s, they allowed him to be overthrown. However, rather than allowing the Congolese resistance forces to take power and establish an effective government, they then sponsored an <a href="http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Africa/US_Recolonization_Congo.html">invasion</a> of the country by Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi. Although these countries have now largely withdrawn their militias, they continue to sponsor proxy militias which have prevented the country seeing a moment’s peace for nearly fifteen years, resulting in the biggest slaughter since the end of the Second World War, with over 5 million killed. One result of this total breakdown of functioning government has been that the Western companies that loot Congo’s resources have been able to do so virtually for free. Despite being the world’s largest supplier of both coltan and copper, amongst many other precious minerals, the total tax revenue on these products in 2006-7 amounted to a puny <a href="http://www.gata.org/node/5651">£32 million</a>. This is surely far less than what even the most useless neo-colonial puppet would have demanded.</p>
<p>This completely changes the meaning of the word ‘government’. In the Congo, the government’s best efforts to stabilise and develop the country have so far proved no match for the destabilisation strategies of the West and its stooges. In Afghanistan, it is well known that the government’s writ has no authority outside of Kabul, if there. But then, that is the point. The role of the governments imposed on Afghanistan, Iraq and Libya, like the one they are trying to impose on Syria, is not to govern or provide for the population at all &#8211; even that most basic of functions, security. It is simply to provide a fig leaf of legitimacy for the occupation of the country and to award business contracts to the colonial powers. They literally have no other function, as far as their sponsors are concerned.</p>
<p>It goes without saying that this policy of devastation is turning the victimised countries into a living hell. After now more than thirty years of Western destabilisation, and ten years of outright occupation, Afghanistan is at or very hear the bottom of nearly every human development indicator available, with life expectancy at 44 years and an under-five mortality rate of over one in four. Mathew White, a history professor who has recently completed a detailed survey of the humanity’s worst atrocities throughout history, concluded that, without doubt, “chaos is far deadlier than tyranny”. It is a truth to which many Iraqis can testify.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>President Obama, We Must Not Allow a Tunnel Gap!</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/president-obama-we-must-not-allow-a-tunnel-gap/</link>
		<comments>http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/president-obama-we-must-not-allow-a-tunnel-gap/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Dec 2011 15:59:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John V. Walsh</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[China/Tibet]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Mr. President, we must not allow a mineshaft gap! &#8211; General “Buck” Turgidson1 China is a vast country—‘When it is dark in the east, it is light in the west; when things are dark in the south, there is still light in the north.’ Hence one need not worry about lack of room for maneuver. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Mr. President, we must not allow a mineshaft gap!<br />
&#8211; General “Buck” Turgidson<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/president-obama-we-must-not-allow-a-tunnel-gap/#footnote_0_39938" id="identifier_0_39938" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb.">1</a></sup>  </p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>China is a vast country—‘When it is dark in the east, it is light in the west; when things are dark in the south, there is still light in the north.’ Hence one need not worry about lack of room for maneuver.<br />
&#8211; Chairman Mao Zedong<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/12/president-obama-we-must-not-allow-a-tunnel-gap/#footnote_1_39938" id="identifier_1_39938" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="Problems of Strategy in China&amp;#8217;s Revolutionary War (December 1936), Selected Works, Vol. I, p. 180.">2</a></sup> </p></blockquote>
<p>Hot on the heels of Obama’s near declaration of war on China in Darwin Australia, the Washington Post snapped to attention and marched off smartly to do <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/georgetown-students-shed-light-on-chinas-tunnel-system-for-nuclear-weapons/2011/11/16/gIQA6AmKAO_story.html">journalistic battle</a>.</p>
<p>There atop the “National Security” section of the <em>Post</em> a headline blared “Georgetown students shed light on China’s tunnel system for nuclear weapons.” This alarum was produced within days of Obama’s scary announcement of a U.S. military buildup to threaten Chinese commercial navigation, including vital oil shipments from the Middle East. That puts the U.S. on a war footing with respect to China, disturbing stuff indeed.</p>
<p>The students’ commander is one Phillip A. Karber, U.S. Marine Corp (ret.), now an adjunct Georgetown Prof. and former high level Cold Warrior who served under such worthies as Caspar Weinberger and Paul Nitze and at times reported directly to the Joint Chiefs of Staff.  According to the <em>Washington Post</em>, Karber is a “hard-charging professor” who led a team of “obsessively dedicated students at Georgetown.”  For reasons that are obscure, some say his students refer to him as “Buck.”</p>
<p>What was disclosed by years of effort on the part of Buck Karber’s students, who were force-marched over endless satellite images and gigabytes?  In the end they found thousands of miles of tunnels in China, serving as a protection for its missile deterrent.  A Congressional cry to build a Homeland Tunnel System may well follow – a much more acceptable jobs project than schools or mass transit.</p>
<p>There was only one glitch in the great Georgetown discovery.  The Chinese had already announced the tunnel system years ago in 2009, pointing to as many as 3000 miles of tunnels and calling it a Great Wall to protect their nuclear deterrent, numbering in the hundreds at most and small by comparison to the Empire’s arsenal. </p>
<p>“Buck” Karber tried to save face by claiming that the extra tunnels meant that the Chinese had more nukes than the few hundred, which is the estimate most widely accepted.  There was not only a tunnel gap; but a good old-fashioned nuke gap!  That will get some attention, he might have mused; and it did.  3000 miles must mean 3000 nukes, flawless logic to be sure.  But this proved a bit over the top, and even the <em>Post</em> had to admit as much in the waning paragraphs of the article:</p>
<blockquote><p>George Kulacki, a China nuclear analyst at the Union of Concerned Scientists, publicly condemned Karber’s report at a recent lecture in Washington. In an interview afterward, he called the 3,000 figure ‘ridiculous’ and said the study’s methodology — especially its inclusion of posts from Chinese bloggers — was ‘incompetent and lazy.’</p>
<p>“The fact that they’re building tunnels could actually reinforce the exact opposite point,” he argued. “With more tunnels and a better chance of survivability, they may think they don’t need as many warheads to strike back.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>As Noam Chomsky often exhorts, read the last paragraphs of reports in the MSM first.  </p>
<p>What should we conclude?  First we are likely to hear all kinds of alarming reports about China as Emperor Obama and Field Marshall Clinton gear up to confront the Dragon.  One of the hallmarks of “good” propaganda is that it must be concrete with memorable imagery – and if possible some small element of truth. Second, we have a responsibility to learn more about the Empire’s number one adversary if we are to construct a serious antiwar effort.  And there are plenty of sources from China itself which is publishing a lot to reach us, including <em>Global Times</em> and <em>China Daily</em>, both on line and both in English. You may demur, worrying about “the other side of the story.”  No problem, you get loads of it on a daily basis in the <em>Post</em> and its partners the NYT and.  </p>
<ol class="footnotes"><li id="footnote_0_39938" class="footnote"><em>Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb</em>.</li><li id="footnote_1_39938" class="footnote"><a href="http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/selected-works/volume-1/mswv1_12.htm"><em>Problems of Strategy in China&#8217;s Revolutionary War</em></a> (December 1936), Selected Works, Vol. I, p. 180.</li></ol>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>That Rocky Road to Damascus</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/11/that-rocky-road-to-damascus/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 16:00:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pepe Escobar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bahrain]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The trillion-dollar question in the &#8220;Arab Winter&#8221; is who will blink first in the West&#8217;s screenplay of slouching towards Tehran via Damascus. As they examine the regional chessboard and the formidable array of forces aligned against them, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and the military dictatorship of the mullahtariat in Tehran must face, simultaneously, superpower [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The trillion-dollar question in the &#8220;Arab Winter&#8221; is who will blink first in the West&#8217;s screenplay of slouching towards Tehran via Damascus. </p>
<p>As they examine the regional chessboard and the formidable array of forces aligned against them, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and the military dictatorship of the mullahtariat in Tehran must face, simultaneously, superpower Washington, bomb-happy North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) members, nuclear power Israel, all Sunni Arab absolute monarchies, and even Sunni-majority, secular Turkey. </p>
<p>Meanwhile, on their side, the Islamic Republic can only count on Moscow. Not as bad a hand as it may seem. </p>
<p>Syria is Iran&#8217;s undisputed key ally in the Arab world &#8212; while Russia, alongside China, are the key geopolitical allies. China, for the moment, is making it clear that any solution for Syria must be negotiated. </p>
<p>Russia&#8217;s one and only naval base in the Mediterranean is at the Syrian port of Tartus. Not by accident, Russia has installed its S-300 air defense system &#8212; one of the best all-altitude surface-to-air missile systems in the world, comparable to the American Patriot &#8212; in Tartus. The update to the even more sophisticated S-400 system is imminent. </p>
<p>From Moscow&#8217;s &#8212; as well as Tehran&#8217;s &#8212; perspective, regime change in Damascus is a no-no. It will mean virtual expulsion of the Russian and Iranian navies from the Mediterranean. </p>
<p>Yet key lateral moves by the West are already on. Diplomats in Brussels confirmed to <em>Asia Times Online</em> that the former Libyan &#8220;rebels&#8221; &#8212; now trying to come up with a credible government &#8212; have already given the go-ahead for NATO to build a sprawling military base in Cyrenaica. </p>
<p>NATO has no final say in such matters. This is decided by the boss &#8212; the Pentagon &#8212; interested in emboldening Africom in coordination with NATO. As many as 20,000 boots are expected to be deployed on the ground in Libya &#8212; at least 12,000 of them Europeans. They will be responsible for Libya&#8217;s &#8220;internal security&#8221;, but also be on alert for possible, further military campaigns targeted at &#8212; who else &#8212; Syria and Iran. </p>
<p><strong>Bring those Shi&#8217;ites down </strong></p>
<p>As much as the latest &#8220;coalition of the willing&#8221; &#8212; which by the way repeats the Libya model &#8212; is against the Bashar al-Assad regime in Syria, it also represents a Christian/Sunni war against Shi&#8217;ites, be they the Alawite minority in Syria or the Shi&#8217;ite majorities in Iran, Iraq and Lebanon. </p>
<p>This is part and parcel of the &#8220;strategic opportunity&#8221; identified by the powerful Israel lobby in Washington; if we strike against the Damascus-Tehran link, we deal a mortal blow to Hezbollah in Lebanon. That, ideologues believe, can now be sold to world public opinion under the cover of the former Arab Spring &#8212; now &#8220;Arab Winter&#8221; after a metamorphosis, before &#8220;Arab Summer&#8221;, into the Arab counter-revolution). </p>
<p>As Tehran sees it, what&#8217;s really going on regarding Syria is a &#8220;humanitarian&#8221; cover for a complex anti-Shi&#8217;ite and anti-Iran operation. </p>
<p>The road map is already clear. A fractious, unrepresentative Syrian National Council &#8212; Libya-style &#8212; is already in place. Same for a heavily armed Sunni &#8220;insurgency&#8221; crisscrossing the borders in Lebanon and Turkey. Sanctions are already essentially hurting the Syrian middle class. A relentless, international campaign of vilification of the Assad regime has been deployed. And psy ops abound, with the aim of seducing sections of the Syrian army to defect (it&#8217;s not working). </p>
<p>A report<sup><a href="http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/11/that-rocky-road-to-damascus/#footnote_0_39648" id="identifier_0_39648" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="See &amp;#8220;Revolutionary road: Among the Syrian opposition.&amp;#8221;">1</a></sup>  by a Qatar-based researcher for the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) even comes close to admitting that the self-described &#8220;Free Syria Army&#8221; is basically a bunch of hardcore Islamists, plus a few genuine army defectors, but mostly radicalized Muslim Brotherhood bought, paid for and weaponized by the US, Israel, the Gulf monarchies and Turkey. There&#8217;s nothing &#8220;pro-democracy&#8221; about this lot &#8211; as incessantly sold by Western corporate and Saudi-owned media. </p>
<p>As for the National Council, based in Washington and London and sprinkled with the usual dodgy exiles, its program calls for governing Syria alongside the same military that has been &#8212; a la the Egyptian military junta &#8212; shooting civilian protesters. Makes one think that the only sensible solution would be for the people in Syria to topple the police state Assad regime, while being vehemently against the dodgy Syrian National Council. </p>
<p><strong>This year&#8217;s model (dictator)</strong></p>
<p>Then there&#8217;s the usually misguided and misinformed West, which believes that the Arab League, now no more than a puppet of US foreign policy, is siding with the democratic aspirations of the Syrian people. <em>Angry Arab</em> blogger As&#8217;ad Abu Khalil is correct when he says that after the fall of president Hosni Mubarak in Egypt, &#8220;the League is now an extension of the Gulf Cooperation Council [GCC]&#8220;. </p>
<p>The GCC is in fact the Gulf Counter-revolution Club. Their favorite sport is to privilege &#8220;model&#8221; dictators &#8212; starting with themselves, but also including Ali Abdullah Saleh in Yemen and the little kings of Jordan and Morocco, who will be annexed to the GCC because they wish they were in the Persian Gulf (geography dictates they aren&#8217;t). On the other hand, the GCC abhors &#8220;bad&#8221; dictators &#8212; the snuffed-out Muammar Gaddafi and Assad, who not by accident are from secular republics. </p>
<p>The House of Saud, Jordan and rising Qatar are more than comfortable doing the US&#8217;s and Israel&#8217;s bidding. The House of Saud &#8212; the GCC&#8217;s top dog &#8212; invaded Bahrain with 1,500 troops to smash pro-democracy protests very much like the ones in Egypt and Syria. The House of Saud helped the ruling, Sunni al-Khalifa dynasty in 70% Shi&#8217;ite Bahrain to conduct widespread torture; Bahrainis confirm that everyone tortured was forced to confess direct links with &#8220;evil&#8221; Tehran. </p>
<p>In Egypt, the House of Saud supported Mubarak even after he was deposed. Now it supports &#8212; with over US$4 billion so far &#8212; a military junta that basically wants to keep power, unchecked, over a &#8220;democratic&#8221; facade. </p>
<p>The House of Saud couldn&#8217;t possibly coexist with a successful, democratic Egypt. Anyone believing the House of Saud&#8217;s claim to defend human rights and democracy in the Middle East should check into an asylum. </p>
<p>The Arab League &#8212; also a House of Saud extension &#8212; gave a green card to NATO to bomb a member state. It suspended Syria on November 12 &#8212; as it had done with Libya on February 22 &#8212; because, unlike in Libya, US and European designs in the United Nations Security Council were duly vetoed by Russia and China. </p>
<p>Welcome to a &#8220;new&#8221; Arab League where if you don&#8217;t prostrate in front of the GCC altar, you&#8217;re condemned to regime change. </p>
<p>Worshipping the GCC can&#8217;t compare to worshipping the Pentagon and NATO. Jordan and Morocco are members of NATO&#8217;s Mediterranean dialogue, and Qatar and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are members of NATO&#8217;s Istanbul Cooperation Initiative. In addition, Jordan and the UAE are the only Arabic Troop Contributing Nations for NATO in Afghanistan. </p>
<p>Ivo Daalder, the Obama administration&#8217;s ambassador to NATO, has already ordered Libya to enter the Mediterranean Dialogue, alongside Morocco, Jordan, Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria, Mauritania and Israel. And early this month he told the Atlantic Council what&#8217;s needed for an attack on Syria; an &#8220;urgent necessity&#8221; (such as giving the impression Assad is going to raze Homs to the ground); &#8220;regional support&#8221; (that will come in a flash from the GCC/Arab League); and a UN mandate (it won&#8217;t happen, as Russia and China had made it clear). </p>
<p>So one may expect exactly that from the &#8220;coalition of the willing&#8221;; some black ops blamed on the Assad regime; immediate support from GCC/Arab League; and probably unilateral action, because via the UN is a no-no. </p>
<p><strong>The Greater Middle East dream</strong></p>
<p>No wonder some sound minds in Damascus, watching the tea leaves, decided to take some action. Damascus did send secret couriers to sound out Washington&#8217;s mood. The price to be left alone; to cut all ties with Tehran, for good. The Assad regime was left wondering what would they get in return. </p>
<p>The Alawites, roughly 12% of the population and members of the ruling elite, won&#8217;t desert the Assad regime. Christians and Druze expect only the worst from a possible, hardcore, Muslim Brotherhood-dominated new order. Same for a crucial neighbor, the Nuri al-Maliki government in Baghdad. </p>
<p>Russia knows that if the current Libyan model is reproduced in Syria &#8212; and with Lebanon already under a de facto NATO blockade &#8212; the Mediterranean will indeed become that dream, a NATO lake, which is code for total US control. </p>
<p>Moscow also sees that in the US-conceived Greater Middle East &#8212; and talk about &#8220;great&#8221;, spanning from Mauritania to Kazakhstan &#8212; the only countries that are not linked with NATO through myriad &#8220;partnerships&#8221; are, apart from Syria: Lebanon, Eritrea, Sudan and Iran. </p>
<p>As for the Pentagon, the name of the game is &#8220;repositioning&#8221;. As in if you leave Iraq you go somewhere else in the &#8220;arc of instability&#8221;, preferably the Gulf. There are 40,000 US troops already in the Gulf &#8212; 23,000 of them in Kuwait. A secret army for the Pentagon and the Central Intelligence Agency is being trained by former Blackwater, &#8220;repositioned&#8221; as Xe, in the UAE. A NATO of the Gulf is being born. NATOGCC, anyone? </p>
<p>When the US neo-conservatives ruled the universe &#8212; that was only a few years ago &#8212; the motto was &#8220;Real men go to Tehran&#8221;. An update is in order. Call it &#8220;Real men go to Tehran via Damascus only if they have the balls to stare down Moscow&#8221;.</p>
<li>First published in <em><a href="http://www.atimes.com">Asia Times</a></em>.</li>
<ol class="footnotes"><li id="footnote_0_39648" class="footnote">See &#8220;<a href="http://www.iiss.org/whats-new/iiss-voices/?blogpost=313">Revolutionary road: Among the Syrian opposition</a>.&#8221;</li></ol>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Social Opposition in the Age of Internet</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/11/social-opposition-in-the-age-of-internet/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Nov 2011 16:00:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Petras</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Chile]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[(Invited paper to be read at the “Symposium on Re-Publicness”, sponsored by the Chamber of Electrical Engineers, Ankara, Turkey &#8212; December 9–10, 2011) The relation of information technology (IT), and more specifically the internet, to politics is a central issue facing contemporary social movements.  Like many previous scientific advances the IT innovations have a dual [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Invited paper to be read at the “Symposium on Re-Publicness”, sponsored by the Chamber of Electrical Engineers, Ankara, Turkey &#8212; December 9–10, 2011)</p>
<p>The relation of information technology (IT), and more specifically the internet, to politics is a central issue facing contemporary social movements.  Like many previous scientific advances the IT innovations have a dual purpose:  on the one hand, it has accelerated the global flow of capital, especially financial capital and facilitated imperialist ‘globalization’.  On the other hand, the internet has served to provide alternative critical sources of analysis as well as easy communication to mobilize popular movements.</p>
<p>The IT industry has created a new class of billionaires, from Silicon Valley in California to Bangalore, India.  They have played a central role in the expansion of economic colonialism via their monopoly control in diverse spheres of information flows and entertainment.</p>
<p>To paraphrase Marx “the internet has become the opium of the people”.  Young and old, employed and unemployed alike, spend hours passively gazing at spectacles, pornography, video games, online consumerism and even “news” in isolation from other citizens, fellow workers and employees.</p>
<p>In many cases the “overflow” of “news” on the internet has saturated the internet, absorbing time and energy and diverting the ‘watchers’ from reflection and action.  Just as too little and biased news by the mass media distorts popular consciousness, too many internet messages can immobilize citizen action.</p>
<p>The internet, deliberately or not, has “privatized” political life.  Many otherwise potential activists have come to believe that circulating manifestos to other individuals is a political act, forgetting that only public action, including confrontations with their adversaries in public spaces in city centers and in the countryside, is the basis of political transformations.</p>
<p><strong>IT and Financial Capital</strong></p>
<p>Let us remember that the original impetus for the growth of “IT” came from the demands of big financial institutions, investment banks and speculative traders who sought to move billions of dollars and euros with the touch of a finger from one country to another, from one enterprise to another, from one commodity to another.</p>
<p>Internet technology was the motor force for the growth of globalization at the service of financial capital.  In some ways IT played a major role in precipitating the two global financial crises of the past decade (2001-2002, 2008–2009).  The  bubble in IT stocks of 2001 was a result of the speculative promotion of overvalued “software firms” de-linked from the ‘real economy’.  The global financial crash of 2008-2009 and its continuation today, was induced by the computerized packaging of financial swindles and underfunded real estate mortgages.  The ‘virtues’ of the internet, its rapid relay of information in the context of speculator capitalism turned out to be a major contributing factor to the worse capitalist crises since the Great Depression of the 1930s.</p>
<p><strong>The Democratization of the Internet</strong></p>
<p>The internet became accessible to the masses as a market for commercial enterprise and then spread to other social and political uses. Most importantly it became a means of informing the larger public of the exploitation and pillage of countries and people by multi-national banks.  The internet exposed the lies which accompany US and EU imperialist wars in the Middle East and Sothern Asia.</p>
<p>The internet has become contested terrain, a new form of class struggle, engaging  national liberation and pro-democracy movements.  The major movements and leaders from the armed fighters in the mountains of Afghanistan to the pro-democracy activists in Egypt, to the student movements in Chile and including the poor peoples’ housing movement in Turkey, rely on the internet to inform the world of their struggles, programs, state repression and popular victories.  The internet links peoples’ struggles across national boundaries – it is a key weapon in creating a new internationalism to counter capitalist globalization and imperial wars.</p>
<p>To paraphrase Lenin, we could argue that 21st century socialism can be summed up by the equation:  “soviets plus internet = participatory socialism”.</p>
<p><strong>The Internet and Class Politics</strong></p>
<p>We should remember that computerized information techniques are not ‘neutral’ – their political impact depends on their users and overseers who determine who and what class interests they will serve.  More generally the internet must be contextualized in terms of its insertion in public space.</p>
<p>The internet has served to mobilize thousands of workers in China and peasants in India against corporate exploiters and real estate developers.  But computerized aerial warfare has become the NATO weapon of choice to bomb and destroy independent Libya. The US drones which send missiles that kill civilians in Pakistan and Yemen are directed by computer ‘intelligence’.  The location of Colombian guerrillas and the deadly aerial bombings are computerized.  In other words, IT technology has dual uses:  for popular liberation or imperial counter revolution.</p>
<p><strong>Neo-liberalism and Public Space</strong></p>
<p>The discussion of “public space” has frequently assumed that “public” means greater state intervention on behalf of the welfare of the majority; greater regulation of capitalismand increased protection of the environment.  In other words, benign “public” actors are counter-posed to exploitative private market forces.</p>
<p>In the context of the rise of neo-liberal ideology and policies, many progressive writers argue about the “decline of the public sphere”. This argument overlooks the fact that the “public sphere” has increased its role in society, economy and politics on behalf of capital, especially financial capital, and foreign investors.  The “public sphere”, specifically the state, is much more intrusive in civil society as a repressive force, particularly as neo-liberal policies increase inequalities.  Because of the intensification and deepening of the financial crises, the public sphere (the state) has undertaken a massive role in bailing out bankrupt banks.</p>
<p>Because of large scale fiscal deficits provoked by capitalist class tax evasion, colonial war spending and public subsidies to big business, the public sphere (state) imposes class based “austerity” program-cutting social expenditures and prejudicing public employees, pensioners, and private wage and salaried employees.</p>
<p>The public sphere diminished its role in the productive sector of the economy.  However, the military sector has grown with expansion of colonial and imperial wars.</p>
<p>The basic issue underlying any discussion of the public sphere and the social opposition is not its decline or growth but rather the class interests which define the role of the public sphere.  Under neo-liberalism, the public sphere is directed by the use of public treasury to finance bank bailouts, militarism and expanded police state intervention.  A public sphere directed by the “social opposition” (workers, farmers, professionals, employees) would enlarge the scope of public sphere activity with regard to health, education, pensions, environment and employment.</p>
<p>The concept of the “public sphere” has two opposing faces (Janus-like): one facing capital and the military; the other labor/social opposition.  The role of the internet is also subject to this duality: on the one hand the internet facilitates large scale movements of capital and rapid imperial military interventions; on the other hand it provides rapid flow of information to mobilize the social opposition.  The basic question is what kind of information is transmitted to what political actors and for what social interest?</p>
<p><strong>The Internet and the Social Opposition:  The Threat of State Repression</strong></p>
<p>For the social opposition the internet is first and foremost a vital source of alternative critical information to educate and mobilize the “public” – especially among progressive opinion &#8212; leaders, professionals, trade unionists and peasant leaders, militants and activists.  The internet is the alternative to the capitalist mass media and its propaganda, a source of news and information that relays manifestos and informs activists of sites for public action.  Because of the internet’s progressive role as an instrument of the social opposition it is subject to surveillance by the repressive police-state apparatus.  For example, in the USA over 800,000 functionaries are employed by the “Homeland Security” police agency to spy on billions of emails, faxes, telephone calls of millions of US citizens.  How effective the policing of tons of information each day is another question.  But the fact is that the internet is not a “free and secure source of information, debate and discussion”.  In fact, as the internet becomes more effective in mobilizing the social movements in opposition to the imperial and colonial state, the greater is the likelihood of police-state intervention under the pretext “combating terrorism”.</p>
<p><strong>The Internet and Contemporary Struggle:  Is it Revolutionary?</strong></p>
<p>It is important to recognize the importance of the internet in detonating certain social movements as well as relativizing its overall significance.</p>
<p>The internet has played a vital role in publicizing and mobilizing “spontaneous protests” like the ‘indignados’ (the indignant protestors) mostly unaffiliated unemployed youth in Spain and the protestors involved in the US “Occupy Wall Street”.  In other instances, for example, the mass general strikes in Italy, Portugal, Greece and elsewhere the organized trade union confederations played a central role and the internet had a secondary impact.</p>
<p>In highly repressive countries like Egypt, Tunisia and China, the internet played a major role in publicizing public action and organizing mass protests.  However, the internet has not led to any successful revolutions – it can inform, provide a forum for debate, and  mobilize, but it cannot provide leadership and organization to sustain political action let alone a strategy for taking state power.  The illusion that some internet gurus foster, that ‘computerized’ action replaces the need for a disciplined, political party, has been demonstrated to be false:  the internet can facilitate movement but only an organized social opposition can provide the tactical and strategic direction which can sustain the movement against state repression and toward successful struggles.</p>
<p>In other words, the internet is not an “end in itself” – the self-congratulatory posture of internet ideologues in heralding a new “revolutionary” information age overlooks the fact that the NATO powers, Israel and their allies and clients now use the internet to plantviruses to disrupt economies, sabotage defense programs and promote ethno-religious uprisings.  Israel sent damaging viruses to hinder Iran’s peaceful nuclear program; the US, France and Turkey incited client social opposition in Libya and Syria.  In a word, the internet has become the new terrain of class and anti-imperialist struggle.  The internet is a means not an end in itself.  The internet is part of a public sphere whose purpose and results are determined by the larger class structure in which it is embedded.</p>
<p><strong>Concluding Remarks:  “Desktop Militants” and Public Intellectuals</strong></p>
<p>The social opposition is defined by public action:  the presence of collectivities in political meetings, individuals speaking at public meetings, activists marching in public squares, militant trade unionists confronting employers, poor people demanding sites for housing and public services from public authorities…</p>
<p>To address an active assembled public meeting, to formulate ideas, programs and propose programs and strategies through political action defines the role of the public intellectual. To sit at a desk in an office, in splendid isolation, sending out five manifestos per minute defines a “desktop militant”.  It is a form of pseudo-militancy that isolates the word from the deed.  Desktop “militancy” is an act of verbal inaction, of inconsequential “activism”, a make-believe revolution of the mind.</p>
<p>The exchange of internet communications becomes a political act when it engages in public social movements that challenge power.  By necessity that involves risks for the public intellectual:  of police assaults in public spaces and economic reprisals in the private sphere.  The desktop “activists” risk nothing and accomplish little.  The public intellectual links the private discontents of individuals to the social activism of the collectivity.  The academic critic comes to a site of action, speaks and returns to their academic office.  The public intellectual speaks and sustains a long-term political educational commitment with the social opposition in the public sphere via the internet and in face to face daily encounters.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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