On
May 6, 2003, just days after President Bush had triumphantly declared the
Iraq invasion based on lies “Mission Accomplished,” Nicholas Kristof
published an article in the New York Times revealing that a key lie
-- the now-infamous allegation that Saddam’s Iraq had tried to purchase
uranium from Niger that highlighted Bush’s 2003 State of the Union speech
-- had been debunked almost a year before by a former U.S. ambassador
after traveling to Niger to investigate. On June 12, Walter Pincus in the
Washington Post followed up with more details. The former
ambassador in question, Joseph Wilson, was a source for both articles, but
Wilson himself didn’t go public until he published his op-ed piece in the
New York Times on July 6.
On July 8 Vice
President Cheney’s chief deputy and key neocon, Lewis “Scooter” Libby met
with the NYT’s Judith Miller and apparently discussed Wilson with
her. On July 14 Robert Novak in his syndicated column announced that
Wilson’s wife, Valerie Plame, was a CIA operative and might have had some
say in his being chosen for the mission. “Two senior administration
officials,” Novak wrote, “told me Wilson’s wife suggested sending him to
Niger to investigate” what Novak called “the
Italian report.”
(Recall that Bush
attributed the report to British intelligence, and that some have
suggested the neocon and Office of Special Plans operative Michael Ledeen,
with many Italian ties, is a likely source of the original forgery.)
The somnolent mainstream press, prodded by The Nation’s David Corn,
began to awaken to a potential scandal involving White House officials
violating the Intelligence Identities Protection Act of 1982. The CIA
naturally demanded an investigation of the outing of one of its own; the
Justice Department was obliged to launch a criminal probe, and Bush to
appoint a special prosecutor, Patrick “Bulldog” Fitzgerald. And now the
investigation is apparently nearing completion.
The incarceration and release of Judith Miller is of course at the core of
the investigation. Following her release on September 29 after almost
three months in confinement, having refused to cooperate with Fitzgerald in
order to protect her sources and some concept of journalistic freedom,
it’s been revealed that she had a conversation with Libby including
reference to Wilson on June 25, eleven days before Wilson’s op-ed. The
existence of a notebook containing notes about that meeting, which has
been stored in the offices of the NYT, has just been revealed. It
has or will occasion further discussion between the Special Prosecutor and
the principals in the investigation. Its content may be critical, and
explain the confusion about Libby’s waiver of confidentiality and earlier
permission to Miller to answer the special prosecutor’s questions. It may
be that Libby while partly cooperative with the investigation for some
reason hoped to conceal details about the June conversation.
Thus Libby may have identified Wilson to Miller, as the unnamed subject of
the Kristof and Pincus columns, as early as June and insinuated that he’d
gotten his Niger assignment due to the influence of his CIA wife. He may
have been deeply and personally concerned about the exposure of the lie
even before Wilson went public.
Maybe his judgment
was clouded by rage or fear, or he had forgotten that the outing of
undercover CIA operatives is a punishable crime. He probably expected (and
maybe knew from intelligence sources) that Wilson was about to blow the
whistle and become a problem. Having great trust in Miller, as a
fellow-traveler in a heroic movement, he may have wished to bounce around
some ideas about how to discredit the former ambassador in the press.
Maybe she (worrying about legal consequences?) hesitated to write about
Wilson, and let Novak do the job instead, prompted by Karl Rove. (The
excellent documentary “Bush’s Brain,” a political biography of Karl Rove,
notes how Rove was fired from the Reagan-Bush campaign in 1980 for leaking
information to Novak.) Nevertheless she was the one who did the jail
time.
Questions for discussion:
Given that the Bush administration has more or less acknowledged that the
“War on Terrorism” requires the planting of disinformation to obtain U.S.
goals; that the administration has been caught red-handed subsidizing
journalists promoting its version of reality; that the neocons speak
matter-of-factly about “perception management” to abet their goals; that
the Office of Special Plans (involving Cheney, Wolfowitz, Libby, Luti,
Feith, Shulsky, Wurmser, Hadley, etc.); and that Miller proved herself to
be a shameless purveyor of pure disinformation, for which the NYT
has itself after a fashion apologized -- is it not probable that Miller
was an intimate partner in the OSP program all along?
And isn’t it likely that her otherwise inexplicable claim, contradicted by
Libby’s own lawyer, that she could only recently leave prison because
Libby finally gave her unequivocal permission to testify, cover for some
other reason or purpose (maybe involving a delaying tactic) coordinated
with others?
Is it not probable, too, that Libby’s “aspens are turning” love letter to
Miller specifically authorizes her to discuss “anything in July 2003” in
order to discourage her from discussing their exchange pertaining
to the “Wilson-Plame matter” on June 25?
Is not Libby’s declaration that Miller’s readers want her back “doing what
you do best -- reporting” a statement to the discredited reporter that he
continues to appreciate her service to the neocon mission? (Note how he
especially looks forward to her coverage of “suicide bombers, biological
threats and the Iranian nuclear program” -- stories that will have to be
skewed to justify more aggression to remold the Middle East.)
And is it not possible that the much-derided concluding passage of
the letter, about the aspens which “turn in clusters because their
roots connect them,” is Libby’s way of saying, “you and I are in the same
cluster, and if they chop me down, you die too”? “Come back to work -- and
life,” he ends, perhaps pleading for her to save his political neck.
Many have wondered why Miller, having never gone public with the story of
Wilson’s spouse, has been so central to Fitzgerald’s investigation. One can
only hope it’s because the investigation has expanded beyond the
relatively small matter of Ms. Plame to the huge matter of official
deception, undertaken by the administration and its agents in the
corporate media alike, in the interest of building mass support, in the
fashion of the Nazi propagandists, for criminal wars.
* * * * *
I understand that Jon Stewart had some fun with the “aspens are turning”
letter on his October 5 Daily Show, and that he derided the
literary talents of Libby, who in fact is a sometimes novelist. For my
part I will just note that when Shakespeare alludes to aspen leaves they
are always trembling (Henry IV, II, II, iv; Titus Andronicus, II,
iv), a metaphor for fear. May the liars tremble in the cold autumn breeze
until they’re blown to the ground and scattered.
Gary Leupp
is a Professor of History, and Adjunct Professor of Comparative Religion,
at Tufts University and author of numerous works on Japanese history. He
can be reached at:
gleupp@granite.tufts.edu.
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