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Last
month, I touched on a fraction of
February's forgotten history vis-à-vis America's long history of
global brutality. Here's a small taste of March's madness:
March 1945
In WWII's Pacific theater -- cheered on by the likes of Time
magazine, which explained that "properly kindled, Japanese cities will
burn like autumn leaves" -- U.S. General Curtis LeMay's Twenty-first
Bomber Command, laid siege on the poorer areas of Japan's large cities. On
the night of March 9-10, 1945, the target was Tokyo, where tightly packed
wooden buildings took the brunt of 1,665 tons of incendiaries. LeMay later
recalled that a few explosives had been mixed in with the incendiaries to
demoralize firefighters (96 fire engines burned to ashes and 88 firemen
died). The attack area was 87.4 percent residential. By May 1945,
75 percent of the bombs being dropped on Japan were incendiaries and
LeMay's campaign took an estimated 672,000 lives. In a confidential memo
of June 1945, Brigadier General Bonner Fellers, an aide to General
MacArthur, called the raids, "one of the most ruthless and barbaric
killings on non-combatants in all history." Secretary of War Henry Stimson
declared it was "appalling that there had been no protest over the air
strikes we were conducting against Japan which led to such extraordinarily
heavy loss of life." Stimson added that he "did not want to have the
United States get the reputation for outdoing Hitler in atrocities." After
the "good war," LeMay admitted: "I suppose if I had lost the war, I would
have been tried as a war criminal. Fortunately, we were on the winning
side."
March 1946
After learning of the horrors his bomb had wrought on Japan, atomic
scientist J. Robert Oppenheimer began to harbor second thoughts, and he
resigned in October 1945. In March of the following year, Oppenheimer told
President Truman: "Mr. President, I have blood on my hands." Good ol'
Harry replied, "It'll come out in the wash." Later, the president told an
aide, "Don't bring that fellow around again."
March 1968
"In all my years in the Army I was never taught that communists were
human beings," said U.S. Lieutenant William Calley. "We were there to kill
ideology carried by-I don't know-pawns, blobs of flesh. I was there to
destroy communism. We never conceived of people, men, women, children,
babies."
The date was March 16, 1968. "Under the command of Lieutenant William
L. Calley, Charlie Company of the Americal Division's Eleventh Infantry
had 'nebulous orders' from its company commander, Captain Ernest Medina,
to 'clean the village out'," explains historian Kenneth Davis. All they
found at My Lai were women, children, and old men... no weapons, no signs
of enemy soldiers. Calley ordered villagers to be killed and their huts
destroyed. Women and girls were raped before they were machine-gunned. By
the end of the massacre, hundreds of villagers were dead.
When the truth about My Lai was eventually revealed by reporter
Seymour Hersh, Henry Kissinger sent a note to White House Chief of Staff
H.R. Haldeman: "Now that the cat is out of the bag, I recommend keeping
the President and the White House out of the matter entirely." Nixon, for
his part, blamed the New York Times, what he called "dirty rotten
Jews from New York," for covering the story. Perhaps what had the White
House on edge was best articulated by Colonel Oran Henderson, charged with
covering up the My Lai killings, who explained in 1971: "Every unit of
brigade size has its My Lai hidden someplace."
March 1988
While it was subsequently cited as one of the many spurious pretexts for
the second Gulf War, the U.S. and Britain did not call for a military
strike after Iraq's gassing of Kurds at Halabja in March 1988. "When
Saddam bombed Kurdish rebels and civilians with a lethal cocktail of
mustard gas, sarin, tabun, and VX in 1988, the Reagan administration first
blamed Iran, before acknowledging that the culprits were Saddam's own
forces," explained reporters Christopher Dickey and Evan Thomas. "There
was only token official protest at the time. Saddam's men were unfazed. An
Iraqi audiotape, later captured by the Kurds, records Saddam's cousin Ali
Hassan al-Majid talking to his fellow officers about gassing the Kurds."
On that tape, al-Majid, a.k.a. Chemical Ali, asks: "Who is going to say
anything? The international community? Fuck them!" Right on cue,
Washington stepped up arms supplies to and diplomatic activity with Iraq.
March 2003
March 17: President George W. Bush declares, "The United States and
other nations did nothing to deserve or invite this threat, but we will do
everything to defeat it."
March 18: On Good Morning America the president's mother asks:
"Why should we hear about body bags and deaths and how many, what day it's
gonna happen? It's not relevant. So why should I waste my beautiful mind
on
something like that?"
March 20: The day mistakenly considered the "beginning" of the Iraq
War. This "war" began when the Security Council imposed comprehensive
sanctions against Iraq on August 6, 1990, four days after Iraq invaded
Kuwait... and has continued unabated (via bombings, sanctions, invasion,
and occupation) since then.
Postscript: Some of the reactions to my February article
demonstrated shameful ignorance of and/or tacit support for transparent
crimes against humanity. Many chose to fall back on excuses along the
lines of "every country has such episodes in its history" and/or "you have
to break some eggs to make an omelet." For example: "What modern nation
state isn't like this? If a nation has power, it abuses it. Why would we
be any different?" It seems the decency bar has been lowered (to say the
least). Also, since no other nation claims moral superiority with more
frequency than the U.S., to nonchalantly absolve America of its myriad
transgressions is to conveniently disregard such reprehensible rhetoric
and arrogance.
Mickey Z.
is the author of several books, most recently 50
American Revolutions You're Not Supposed to Know (Disinformation
Books). He can be found on the Web at:
www.mickeyz.net.
Other Recent Articles and Poems by Mickey Z.
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