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When
Did “Arab” Become a Dirty Word?
by
Robert Fisk
Dissident
Voice
November 6, 2003
First
Published in The Independent
Is
"Palestinian" now just a dirty word? Or is "Arab" the dirty
word? Let's start with the late Edward Said, the brilliant and passionate
Palestinian-American academic who wrote--among many other books--Orientalism,
the groundbreaking work which first explored our imperial Western fantasies
about the Middle East. After he died of leukemia last month, Zev Chafets
sneered at him in the New York Daily News in the following words: "As an
Episcopalian, he's ineligible for the customary 72 virgins, but I wouldn't be
surprised if he's honored with a couple of female doctoral graduates."
According
to Chafets, who (says the Post) spent 33 years "in politics, government
and journalism" in Jerusalem, Orientalism "rests on a simple thesis:
Westerners are inherently unable to fairly judge, or even grasp, the Arab
world." Said "didn't blow up the Marines in Lebanon in 1983 ... he
certainly didn't fly a plane into the World Trade Centre. What he did was to
jam America's intellectual radar."
When
I read this vicious obituary, I recalled hearing Chafets' name before. So I
turned to my files and up he popped in 1982, as former director of the Israeli
government press office in Jerusalem. He had just published a book falsely
claiming that Western journalists in Beirut--myself among them--had been
"terrorized" by bands of Palestinians. He even claimed my old friend
Sean Toolan, who was murdered by a jealous husband with whose wife he was
having an affair, was killed by Palestinians because they disapproved of a US
television program about the PLO.
So
I got the point. You can kick a scholar when he's dead if he's a Palestinian,
and kick a journalist when he's dead if you want to claim he was murdered by
Palestinians. But now the same sick fantasies are taking hold in Australia,
where a determined effort is being made by Israel's supposed friends there to
prevent the Palestinian scholar Hanan Ashrawi--of all people--from receiving
the 2003 Sydney Peace Prize this week. A Jewish writer in Sydney has bravely
defended her--not least because the local Israeli lobby appears to have
deliberately misquoted an interview she gave me two years ago, distorting her words
to imply that she is in favor of suicide bombings.
Ashrawi
is not in favor of these wicked attacks. She has fearlessly spoken out against
them. But Sydney University has already withdrawn the use of its Great Hall for
the presentation of the peace prize and the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Lucy
Turnbull, has dissociated the City of Sydney, sponsor of the prize, from the
presentation. And just to show you what lies behind this--apart from the fact
that Turnbull's husband Malcolm is trying to get a nomination for a
parliamentary seat--take a look through the following exchange between Kathryn
Greiner, former chairwoman of the Sydney peace foundation, and Professor Stuart
Rees, the foundation's director:
KG:
"I have to speak logically. It is either Hanan Ashrawi or the Peace
Foundation. That's our choice, Stuart. My distinct impression is that if you
persist in having her here, they'll (sic) destroy you. Rob Thomas of City Group
is in trouble for supporting us. And you know Danny Gilbert [an Australian lawyer]
has already been warned off."
SR:
"You must be joking. We've been over this a hundred times. We consulted
widely. We agreed the jury's decision, made over a year ago, was not only
unanimous but that we would support it, together."
KG:
"But you're not listening to the logic. The Commonwealth Bank ... is
highly critical. We could not approach them for financial help for the Schools
Peace Prize. We'll get no support from them. The business world will close
ranks. They are saying we are one-sided, that we've only supported
Palestine."
There
is more of the same, but Professor Rees is standing firm--for now. So is
Australian journalist Antony Loewenstein in Zmag magazine. Ashrawi, he says,
"has endured campaigns of hate based on slander and lies for most of her
life, from those who are intent on silencing the Palestinian narrative
..." But how much longer must this go on? Ashrawi, I notice, is now being
called an "aging (sic) bespoke terror apologist" by Mark Steyn in, of
all places, The Irish Times.
And
it's getting worse. Said's work is now being denounced in testimony to the US
Congress by Dr Stanley Kurz, who claims that the presence of
"post-colonial theory" in academic circles has produced professors
who refuse to support or instruct students interested in joining the State
Department or American intelligence agencies. So now Congress is proposing to
set up an "oversight board"--with appointed members from Homeland
Security, the Department of Defense and the US National Security Agency--that
will link university department funding on Middle East studies to
"students training for careers in national security, defense and
intelligence agencies ..."
As
Professor Michael Bednar of the History Department at the University of Texas
at Austin says, "the possibility that someone in Homeland Security will
instruct college professors ... on the proper, patriotic, 'American-friendly'
textbooks that may be used in class scares and outrages me."
So
it's to be goodbye to the life work of Edward Said? And goodbye to peace prizes
for Hanan Ashrawi? Goodbye to Palestinians, in fact? Then the radar really will
be jammed.
Robert
Fisk is an award winning foreign correspondent for The Independent (UK), where this
article first appeared. He is the author of Pity Thy Nation: The Abduction
of Lebanon (The Nation Books, 2002 edition). Posted with author’s
permission.
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