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Trading
on Terror:
Linking
Financial Markets and War
by
Heather Wokusch
August
18, 2003
The
Pentagon's online "terror" futures market may have gone down in
flames, but questions surrounding 9/11 insider trading and market rigging
before the Iraq invasion still linger.
In
a much-aligned plan the Pentagon described as "engaging and ...
profitable," anonymous traders were invited to bet on the likelihood of
Middle Eastern death and destruction; public outcry forced the "Policy
Analysis Market" (PAM) plan to be yanked days before its scheduled launch.
But
allegations about the ultimate "terror" futures market, 9/11 insider
trading, have yet to be adequately addressed. It's known that just weeks
before the attacks, speculative trading surged on companies to be hardest hit,
such as those located in the World Trade Center. There was a rally in five-year
US Treasury notes, the best investment in times of US crisis, and sales of
airline-based put options (bets a stock's price will fall) increased sharply
too; interestingly, many
such put options were sold through a firm previously managed by top CIA
director, A.B. "Buzzy" Krongard.
Estimates
of 9/11 profit-taking are in the billions of dollars, and according to Dylan
Ratigan of Bloomberg Business News, "This could very well be insider
trading at the worst, most horrific, most evil use you've ever seen in your
entire life. This would be one of the most extraordinary coincidences in the
history of mankind if it was a coincidence."
Bowing
to public pressure, the FBI and other federal watchdogs promised swift and
thorough investigations into potential 9/11 insider trading. Significant that
today, almost two years after the attacks, no progress seems to have been made.
It's
also indicative that the US government didn't take market volatility preceding
9/11 more seriously, especially since the rationale behind its recent PAM
terror-trading scheme was that the "extremely efficient" predictive
quality of futures markets could enhance national security.
But
some analysts charge the Bush administration has actually been too active in
the markets, effectively manipulating
levels to build up public support before its invasion of Iraq. Here's how
analysts say it worked: a secretive US governmental committee orchestrated
massive selling in the euro, crude and gold right before the invasion,
effectively lowering prices and bumping up the dollar. The covert committee
simultaneously purchased targeted Dow Jones equities to prop up the relatively
unsophisticated index, thereby creating a rally big enough to calm investors.
How else, analysts say, to explain the market rally when it seemed an invasion
would be postponed, followed by a rally one week later at news war was
imminent?
The
fact that a team of US governmental and Wall Street leaders periodically moves
the markets in US interests is undisputed; the group was created by Executive
Order 12631 in the Reagan years and continues today under the nickname
Plunge Protection Team.
What
is less clear, however, is if the Bush administration's desired invasion of
Iraq was deemed a US interest vital enough to rig the markets.
The
Pentagon's dubious futures-market scheme may have been axed, but far too many
questions surrounding the link between US stock markets, war and terrorism
remain.
Heather Wokusch is a free-lance writer with
a background in clinical psychology. Her work as been featured in publications
and websites internationally. Heather can be contacted via her website: http://www.heatherwokusch.com
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