HOME
DV NEWS
SERVICE ARCHIVE SUBMISSIONS/CONTACT ABOUT DV
Tax
Cuts While Problems of Homeless Grow
by
Ralph Nader
June
7, 2003
Two
views of the nation's capital were on display last week.
At
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, the main event was the ceremony for President Bush's
signing of still another massive tax cut designed primarily for the wealthy. On
hand were the usual bevy of reporters and cameras to record the event. There
were Republican leaders from the House and Senate full of self-praise for their
legislative achievement that will balloon the deficit and drain funding from
critical federal programs.
A
dozen blocks away, some 500 health workers from all over the country were
gathered in a hotel ballroom to discuss ways to meet the desperate need for
housing and health care for the nation's growing population of homeless
Americans. None of the Republican leadership brass was in sight and no media
showed to carry forth the message of the desperate plight of people without
shelter or health care or hope.
High
on the agenda of the advocates for the homeless - whose organization is
formally known as Health Care for the Homeless (HCH) -- is the closing of the
enormous gap in the supply of affordable housing. The nation is five to six
million units short of the demand for the barest affordable housing. This fact
places heavy pressure on the effort to find decent shelter for low and moderate
income families.
Fourteen
million families spend more than half of their entire income on housing much of
it crowded and substandard, leaving little for other necessities such as food,
clothing and medical care. The Department of Housing and Urban Development has
long urged that families try to keep their housing outlays to less than 30
percent of their income. Any payout for housing beyond that often leads to
serious economic problems which push families into bankruptcy and
homelessness-not to mention the fact that many forgo proper nutrition and
medical care in an attempt to keep their homes.
Meanwhile
at Bush's White House tax cut ceremony, it was obvious that the political
oligarchies were not thinking about affordable housing or, for that matter, any
other pressing economic need of the nation. Needs? What needs? It's party time
for the wealthy as the Treasury is emptied for them.
This
means that critically important social and economic programs will be put off
for years while the nation struggles out of budget deficits created by the 2001
and 2003 tax cuts and the rising costs of the invasion and prolonged occupation
of Iraq. This will have a serious negative impact on the national economy in
coming years. Future Administrations and future generations will have to
struggle with the consequences long after George W. Bush has left office and is
lounging under a mesquite tree in Crawford, Texas.
But,
the impact on homeless people and families is immediate. Not only will
affordable housing programs be pushed to the background, but the other big need
of the homeless-adequate universal health care-will slide further down the
national agenda if the budget deficits balloon.
Sadly,
people without homes are not on the decline. Homelessness is increasing and
along with it a growing number of serious health problems, some contagious. It
is difficult to pin down the exact number of homeless at a given moment, but a
2001 study by "Helping America's Homeless" estimated that 842,000
people were homeless in a given week and 3.5 million became homeless over the
course of a year. A 1995 study reports that over a five-year period two to
three percent of the U. S. population will experience at least one night of
homelessness.
Many
of the homeless are the working poor who earn only the minimum wage of $5.15 an
hour-totally inadequate in today's housing market. The purchasing power of the
minimum wage is less than a third of the minimum wage of 1968. How can minimum
wage families exist-even put proper food on the table and cloth their children
much less pay rent in today's market? A worker would have to earn $14.66 an
hour to provide enough income to afford a two-bedroom home at the national
weighted Fair Market Rent (FMR). With the unemployment rate at six percent and
rising, the problem of homelessness is only going to worsen.
A
survey by the U. S. Conference of Mayors found that requests for emergency
shelter increased an average of 19 percent in major cities last year. In many
cities-often having subsidized gleaming stadiums with tax dollars-- the
requests had to be rejected because the cities lacked sufficient beds.
Lack
of a stable place to live is traumatic for adults, but for children the
experience is particularly cruel. More than 1.35 million children are homeless
at some point each year. They exist in shelters, cars, parks or pushed into
already badly overcrowded quarters. The homeless life disrupts their education,
exposes them to communicable diseases, malnutrition, depression and drug
addictions.
It
is difficult to imagine a worse environment for a child or young adult. What
kind of nation do we have when we allow children to be dropped through the
safety nets and left on the streets or in crowded shelters? Of course many of
the safety nets have been shredded through welfare reform efforts, benefit
retractions, and the declining value of the frozen minimum wage. The growing
income gap between the poorest and wealthiest citizens have left an increasing
number of families at risk of homelessness, including those with young
children.
We
can solve the problem of poverty and homelessness. But it will take more than
the "Alice in Wonderland" economics of the Bush Administration which
believes there is only one solution to all problems-cut taxes for the wealthy
who, unlike working families do not spend their Bush bonus.
We
need to get off this plutocratic tax-cutting binge and start grappling with
real solutions to real problems.
Ralph Nader is America’s
leading consumer advocate. He is the founder of numerous public interest groups
including Public Citizen, and has twice
run for President as a Green Party candidate. His
latest book is Crashing the Party: How to Tell the Truth and Still Run for
President (St. Martin’s Press, 2002)