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Licensed
to Kill, Inc.
by
Russell Mokhiber and Robert Weissman
April
22, 2003
There
is a new tobacco company in town, and it aims to teach a lesson or two.
The
company: Licensed to Kill, Inc.
Licensed
to Kill, Inc. is incorporated in the state of Virginia, for the explicit
purpose of engaging "in any business permitted by the Commonwealth of
Virginia and not required to be stated herein including, but not limited to,
the manufacture and marketing of tobacco products in a way that each year kills
over 400,000 Americans and 4.5 million other persons worldwide." (You can
view the articles of incorporation at: http://www.licensedtokill.biz/articles.html)
"We're
not like other tobacco companies that try to obscure what their business is
about," says the company's short introduction, published on its website - www.licensedtokill.biz. "If you
market cigarettes, you market death. It's that simple. In a country which
effectively allows corporations to be formed without regard to their purpose,
corporations are allowed to kill people to make money. Addiction to cigarettes
may be lethal, but profiting from spreading death is perfectly legal."
Describing
its unique identity, the company states, 'The name 'Licensed to Kill' is truly
a tobacco name -- a name associated with leadership in corporate killing in
that industry in the United States and around the world. We do not own any
companies that are not tobacco-based, and we do not feel a need to purchase any
food subsidiaries to obscure the fact that our prime source of profit is indeed
cigarettes. By taking such a name, Licensed to Kill, Inc clearly identifies
what it is: a company that has been given the explicit permission by the state
to manufacture and market tobacco products in a way that each year kills over
400,000 Americans and 4.5 million other persons worldwide. In short, a company
that profits off of some of the world's most deadly brands."
"Some
have speculated that the choice of the name 'Licensed to Kill' is perhaps a tad
bit too truthful. It isn't. Licensed to Kill, Inc. takes pride in owning what
we believe to be the premier tobacco company in the world. Going forward, our
identity will give stakeholders clarity about the purpose of our company."
Taking
a jab at Philip Morris, which has renamed its holding company Altria, Licensed
to Kill, Inc. says, "We don't hide what our business is really about
behind an altruistic-sounding name."
Why
was such a company created?
Licensed
to Kill, Inc. is the inspiration of Robert Hinkley, a former corporate lawyer
now turned activist, and is a project of Essential Action.
It
was formed to make a point both about corporations generally, and the tobacco
industry in particular.
States
once exercised a modicum of control -- and retain the power to exercise real
control -- over the incorporation, or corporate chartering process.
Corporations are creatures of the state. States have the authority, through
their chartering process and through corporations law, to establish rules
setting boundaries on corporate conduct and requiring certain kinds of
corporate activity.
Over
the years, however, states have effectively forfeited these powers, though they
remain dormant and could be reasserted.
Underlying
the creation of Licensed to Kill, Inc. was this question: Have states made the
incorporation process so pro forma that they would grant a charter to a company
that set out as its purpose the killing of millions of people a year?
Now
we know the answer: Yes.
The
idea of highlighting such an extreme example -- that a literal parody could
gain a charter -- is to suggest how out of control the chartering process has
become, and to suggest that it is time to reimpose controls.
Of
course, although it is a parody, Licensed to Kill, Inc.'s business plan differs
from the actual business plans of existing tobacco companies in only one
notable respect: Its willingness to acknowledge the deadly, devastating impacts
of the industry's marketing practices, product manipulation, manipulation and
misrepresentation of science, political influence buying, and fundamental way
of doing business.
Nearly
5 million people a year worldwide are now dying from tobacco-related disease,
thanks in considerable part to the way the industry chooses to do business.
A
choice the companies have, because the states fail to impose basic controls on
the companies they authorize to do business.
The
bottom line message conveyed by License to Kill, Inc.: No one -- and certainly
no corporation -- should have a license to kill. And any system that is willing
to grant one is fundamentally flawed, and should be scrapped.
Russell Mokhiber is editor of
the Washington, D.C.-based Corporate Crime Reporter. Robert Weissman is editor of
the Washington, D.C.-based Multinational Monitor, http://www.multinationalmonitor.org.
They are co-authors of Corporate Predators: The Hunt for MegaProfits and the
Attack on Democracy (Monroe, Maine: Common Courage Press; http://www.corporatepredators.org).