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Of
Mass Destruction
by
Imad Khadduri
Former Iraqi Nuclear Scientist
May
1, 2003
In
late August 2002, I listened with trepidation to President Bush's burgeoning
false allegations about Iraq's nuclear military capability. Even then, one
could discern that the sustained use of misinformation to support the invasion
of Iraq showed that the President's claims were not based on any facts. I,
having worked with Iraq's nuclear program for thirty years, reacted with a
series of articles expounding on the fact that Iraq had ceased its nuclear
weapons program at the start of the 1991 war. I refuted the claims and evidence
most famously, or infamously, branded by Secretary of State Colin Powell to the
Security Council in February 2003 in which Powell argued that Iraq had
rejuvenated its nuclear weapons program after the Gulf War.
With
heightened apprehension, I listened to Vice President Dick Cheney's claim on
MSNBC that the U.S. does not accept the results of the International Atomic
Energy Agency's (IAEA) extensive inspections nor its failure to find any
evidence of a rejuvenated Iraqi nuclear weapons program. The IAEA explicitly
exposed the fact that a uranium procurement document provided by British and
American intelligence as a piece of evidence proving Iraq's nuclear weapon
capability was, in fact, a planted forgery. Cheney provocatively claimed, on
the day before Bush's 48 hours ultimatum to invade Iraq, that U.S. intelligence
had proof otherwise. My last retort to that incredible plain lie was that some
bogus evidence might be planted once U.S. forces were on the ground in Iraq.
Bombing
to waste, yet again, the main Nuclear Research Center at Tuwaitha, and
foolishly allowing American soldiers to break IAEA protective seals and opening
Tuwaitha's radioactive burial mound for looters who then contaminated
themselves and their families, the Americans have yet to produce their
"evidence" of a nuclear weapons program in Iraq. Why is Cheney now
silent about Iraq's nuclear weapons program? With U.S. troops in control of
Iraq, this information cannot be a "national security" issue anymore.
In
addition to the non-existent nuclear weapons program, two developments in the
past two months have convinced me that, since 1991-1992, Iraq did not
rejuvenate its chemical or biological weapons programs, either.
The
first development was a Newsweek story on March 03, 2003 unveiling, after eight
years of suppression, the transcript of Hussain Kamel's debriefing by officials
from the IAEA and the U.N. inspection team known as UNSCOM; this debriefing
took place after Kamel defected to Jordan in 1995. In it, he affirmed that Iraq
had indeed destroyed its entire stockpile of chemical and biological weapons
and banned missiles after the Gulf War. All that remained were "hidden
blueprints, computer disks, microfiches." The weapons were destroyed secretly,
in order to hide their existence from inspectors, in the hopes of someday
resuming production after inspections had finished. According to John Barry,
who broke the story, the CIA and MI6 were told the same account and "a
military aide who defected with Kamel ... backed Kamel's assertions about the
destruction of WMD stocks." But these statements were "hushed up by
the U.N. inspectors" in order to "bluff Saddam into disclosing still
more."
On
February 26, 2003, a complete copy of Hussain Kamel's transcript -- an internal
UNSCOM/IAEA document stamped "sensitive" -- was obtained by Glen
Rangwala, the Cambridge University analyst who in early February revealed that
Tony Blair's "intelligence dossier" was plagiarized from a student
thesis. This transcript can be seen at
http://www.fair.org/press-releases/kamel.pdf.
On
page 7 of the transcript, an UNSCOM Russian expert, with the name of Smidovich,
asked the direct question: "Were weapons and agents destroyed?"
"Nothing
remained," was Kamel's reply.
Smidovich
insisted: "Was it before or after inspections started?"
Hussain
Kamel replied: "After visits of inspection teams…"
Smidovich
insisted: "We could not find any traces of destruction."
Hussain
Kamel reiterated: "Yes, it was done before you came in. The place they
buried them was found by you."
Smidovich
recollected: "Is this the place north of Baghdad where they were
buried?"
Hussain
Kamel replied: "It was in the month you came in. Destruction of warheads
started but I could not remember the details."
Tellingly,
Iraq, in January 2003, collected and provided access to UNSCOM to more than
twenty personnel who actually participated in the events of the above
revelation. UNSCOM then carried out further extensive excavations at that site.
Hussain
Kamel also had a few remarks on the bottom of page 5 on the habitual liar,
Khidhir Hamza, who kept claiming throughout the nineties, on CNN and FOX as
well as to Congressional Committees, that Iraq was on the verge of producing
nuclear bombs. His accusations continued up until March 2003 when he suddenly
quieted down and headed for Kuwait to receive his new post in the new
"Iraqi" government.
The
revelation of Hussain Kamel's detailed confession, by itself, did not induce me
to endorse his assertion bluntly or publicly, though it was illuminating and
historically authentic. Previously we had heard of his confession, but not of
its contents.
It
was the second event, which took place two weeks ago, which convinced me of the
futility of finding weapons of mass destruction in Iraq.
Amer
Al Saadi, the chemical engineer and a senior scientific consultant to the Iraqi
government, was the first prominent personality to surrender to the American
forces after his German wife interceded with a German TV station to arrange for
his surrender. For the past decade, he had been a polished, dignified and
assured spokesman. He participated in the biological weapons program since its
start in the early eighties. I knew him personally and had great admiration for
his scientific integrity. In a ten-minute interview with German TV, Al Saadi
asserted that: "I was always telling the truth. Iraq does not have chemical
and biological weapons of mass destruction. I have nothing to hide. Time will
bear me out."
Indeed,
time is bearing him out to the chagrin of Bush and Blair. The American and
British hopes of finding any WMDs in Iraq, not planted by them, are vanishing
mirages.
Bush,
Blair and their senior officials lied to their people, knowingly, and waged a
criminal invasion in lieu of this reason. Is this the democracy model for a
"liberated" Iraq?
Imad Khadduri has an MSc in
Physics from the University of Michigan (United States) and a PhD in Nuclear
Reactor Technology from the University of Birmingham (United Kingdom). Khadduri
worked with the Iraqi Atomic Energy Commission from 1968 till 1998. He was able
to leave Iraq in late 1998 with his family. He now teaches and works as a
network administrator in Toronto, Canada. Email: imad.khadduri@rogers.com. This article
first appeared at Yellow Times.org