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by
Robert Fisk
in
Baghdad
March
27, 2003
It
was an outrage, an obscenity. The severed hand on the metal door, the swamp of
blood and mud across the road, the human brains inside a garage, the
incinerated, skeletal remains of an Iraqi mother and her three small children
in their still-smouldering car.
Two
missiles from an American jet killed them all – by my estimate, more than 20
Iraqi civilians, torn to pieces before they could be 'liberated' by the nation
that destroyed their lives. Who dares, I ask myself, to call this 'collateral
damage'? Abu Taleb Street was packed with pedestrians and motorists when the
American pilot approached through the dense sandstorm that covered northern
Baghdad in a cloak of red and yellow dust and rain yesterday morning.
It's
a dirt-poor neighbourhood, of mostly Shia Muslims, the same people whom Messrs
Bush and Blair still fondly hope will rise up against President Saddam Hussein,
a place of oil-sodden car-repair shops, overcrowded apartments and cheap cafés.
Everyone I spoke to heard the plane. One man, so shocked by the headless
corpses he had just seen, could say only two words. "Roar, flash," he
kept saying and then closed his eyes so tight that the muscles rippled between
them.
How
should one record so terrible an event? Perhaps a medical report would be more
appropriate. But the final death toll is expected to be near to 30 and Iraqis
are now witnessing these awful things each day; so there is no reason why the
truth, all the truth, of what they see should not be told.
For
another question occurred to me as I walked through this place of massacre
yesterday. If this is what we are seeing in Baghdad, what is happening in Basra
and Nasiriyah and Kerbala? How many civilians are dying there too, anonymously,
indeed unrecorded, because there are no reporters to be witness to their
suffering?
Abu
Hassan and Malek Hammoud were preparing lunch for customers at the Nasser
restaurant on the north side of Abu Taleb Street. The missile that killed them
landed next to the westbound carriageway, its blast tearing away the front of
the café and cutting the two men – the first 48, the second only 18 – to
pieces. A fellow worker led me through the rubble. "This is all that is
left of them now," he said, holding out before me an oven pan dripping
with blood.
At
least 15 cars burst into flames, burning many of their occupants to death.
Several men tore desperately at the doors of another flame-shrouded car in the
centre of the street that had been flipped upside down by the same missile.
They were forced to watch helplessly as the woman and her three children inside
were cremated alive in front of them. The second missile hit neatly on the
eastbound carriageway, sending shards of metal into three men standing outside
a concrete apartment block with the words, "This is God's possession"
written in marble on the outside wall.
The
building's manager, Hishem Danoon, ran to the doorway as soon as he heard the
massive explosion. "I found Ta'ar in pieces over there," he told me.
His head was blown off. "That's his hand." A group of young men and a
woman took me into the street and there, a scene from any horror film, was
Ta'ar's hand, cut off at the wrist, his four fingers and thumb grasping a piece
of iron roofing. His young colleague, Sermed, died the same instant. His brains
lay piled a few feet away, a pale red and grey mess behind a burnt car. Both
men worked for Danoon. So did a doorman who was also killed.
As
each survivor talked, the dead regained their identities. There was the electrical
shop-owner killed behind his counter by the same missile that cut down Ta'ar
and Sermed and the doorman, and the young girl standing on the central
reservation, trying to cross the road, and the truck driver who was only feet
from the point of impact and the beggar who regularly called to see Mr Danoon
for bread and who was just leaving when the missiles came screaming through the
sandstorm to destroy him.
In
Qatar, the Anglo-American forces – let's forget this nonsense about
"coalition" – announced an inquiry. The Iraqi government, who are the
only ones to benefit from the propaganda value of such a bloodbath, naturally
denounced the slaughter, which they initially put at 14 dead. So what was the
real target? Some Iraqis said there was a military encampment less than a mile
from the street, though I couldn't find it. Others talked about a local fire
brigade headquarters, but the fire brigade can hardly be described as a
military target.
Certainly,
there had been an attack less than an hour earlier on a military camp further
north. I was driving past the base when two rockets exploded and I saw Iraqi
soldiers running for their lives out of the gates and along the side of the
highway. Then I heard two more explosions; these were the missiles that hit Abu
Taleb Street.
Of
course, the pilot who killed the innocent yesterday could not see his victims.
Pilots fire through computer-aligned co-ordinates, and the sandstorm would have
hidden the street from his vision. But when one of Malek Hammoud's friends
asked me how the Americans could so blithely kill those they claimed to want to
liberate, he didn't want to learn about the science of avionics or weapons
delivery systems.
And
why should he? For this is happening almost every day in Baghdad. Three days
ago, an entire family of nine was wiped out in their home near the centre of
the city. A busload of civilian passengers were reportedly killed on a road
south of Baghdad two days ago. Only yesterday were Iraqis learning the identity
of five civilian passengers slaughtered on a Syrian bus that was attacked by
American aircraft close to the Iraqi border at the weekend.
The
truth is that nowhere is safe in Baghdad, and as the Americans and British
close their siege in the next few days or hours, that simple message will
become ever more real and ever more bloody.
We
may put on the hairshirt of morality in explaining why these people should die.
They died because of 11 September, we may say, because of President Saddam's
"weapons of mass destruction", because of human rights abuses,
because of our desperate desire to "liberate" them all. Let us not
confuse the issue with oil. Either way, I'll bet we are told President Saddam
is ultimately responsible for their deaths. We shan't mention the pilot, of
course.
Robert Fisk is an award winning foreign
correspondent for The Independent
(UK), where this article first appeared. He is the author of Pity Thy
Nation: The Abduction of Lebanon (The Nation Books, 2002 edition). Posted
with author’s permission.