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Myriad
Forms Of Ethnic Cleansing
by
Kristen Ess
March
27, 2003
There
are reports that US soldiers have joined the Israelis in terrorizing the people
of Jenin. A woman working in Gaza City says, "They think there will be
street fighting when they invade Baghdad, so they want to practice on
Jenin."
The
woman who is speaking about this tells me, "Always I am worried about my
children." She is worried that her house will be blown up. Her neighbor
was killed while fighting invading Israeli soldiers. If precedent holds, this
means the Israeli military will come to blow up her neighbor's house--the house
the fighter no longer lives in because he is dead, but rather his mom and dad's
house as a form of collective 'punishment,' a frequent practice of the Israeli
military government. Generally when the Israeli military blows up someone's
home, the homes next to it explode with the force. I ask the woman, "What
will you do?" She grins lipstick and says, "We will run out and go
back when it's over to see if there is anything left."
Israeli
soldiers finished demolishing a mosque today, one they have been destroying
slowly in Rafah. They also tore down a family's home.
At
3am the Israeli military invaded the northern Gaza Strip town of Beit Hanoun
with Apache helicopters and tanks. The bulldozers demolished 100s of trees,
further desecrating the land. If one were not watching this happen, it might be
easy to arrive here next year and truly believe that this was a land without a
people. The Israeli military has destroyed thousands of dunams of orange and
olive trees, shrubs, grass, and life. The US donated helicopters fired missiles
into the Beit Hanoun Palestinian National Security building, killing two men
who were at work.
The
Palestinian Authority cannot fight back in these situations, one because there
are no weapons strong enough to fight the US funded Israeli military machine
here, and two, because the PA has been backed into corner. It is required to
play along with the colonizing force of the Israeli state, accepting the
mandate that the occupied must provide for the protection of the occupier. The
PA is pushed and pulled, going so far as to accept a US/Israeli approved Prime
Minister, Abu Mazen.
The
Palestinian people, whether in the PA or a political party, are not allowed to
resist this brutal military occupation, a constant horror since 1967. The
Palestinian people are not being allowed to claim their individual legitimate
right of return, the right of return to their homes and land that are currently
occupied by Israeli citizens, where people were torn from in 1948.
The
Right of Return is a clear-cut UN Resolution, put forth in 1948. It is an
international law that is an individual right. As such it cannot be bartered
away.
In
Bethlehem there is a great deal of talk about a massive transfer of Aida Camp.
The Israelis built the illegal settlement, Gilo, nearby, several years ago.
This is how it often works: the Israeli military destroys Palestinian homes and
terrorizes the people, kicking them out off their own land to no where. They
begin just in the area where they build the settlements. Then the people who
are living in the area nearby have to suffer increased repression at the hands
of the Israeli military and heavily armed settlers. Next, little by little,
using the excuse of the nearby settlement, the Palestinian people are kicked
out of their homes and land, and the area for the settlement grows larger and
larger. This is part of the process of ethnic cleansing--creating new facts on
the ground.
Israeli
settlements are illegal under international law, but the Israeli military
government has never stopped building them. Under the dissembling Barak,
settlement building increased by some 70 percent.
Settlements
are military installations. Tanks and bulldozers regularly roll out from
settlements throughout the Gaza Strip. The Israeli military built its base
inside a settlement near Ramallah. Israeli settlements tower the hills around
West Bank towns, hills that used to be forrests or vineyards or people's homes.
A
man calls from Bethlehem, "They [Israeli soldiers] dressed like Arabs and
went into Cinema [a crowded area of Bethlehem where people sell plants and find
taxis]. They shot the car completely. The guys they killed were from Aida
Camp." His voice is so sad and so finished. "And they killed a little
girl, she's twelve."
Kristen Ess is a political activist and
freelance journalist from New York City, who has lived in the West Bank and
Gaza since March 2002, where she does solidarity work and reports for Free Speech Radio news and Left Turn magazine.