Condition Orange
as a Way of Life; Colin Powell and the Great "Intelligence" Fraud;
Recipes from the Donner Party; One More Look at Lerner; Return to Blackhawk
Down
Here we are in
Condition Orange and hysteria has set in. We're at the point when rumors careen
round like balls on a pool table. Late Friday night a San Francisco lawyer with
a New York pal in a company that makes backdrops and scenery for TV companies
reported his pal's tidings that the TV networks had ordered special
"Iraqi" set backdrops, to be delivered in time for use on Monday.
Virtual war: "This is Christiane Amanpour, live in ..."
The day Ashcroft
and Ridge announced the entire nation had joined New York at Level Orange, four
fugitive Cubans from the military made landfall on the Homeland, passing
undetected by southern Florida's vast flotillas of Coast Guard and Navy
vessels, plus Fat Albert, the blimp panopticon tethered above the lower Keys.
The four tied up their 32-foot fiber-glass cigarette boat (sporting the Cuban
flag and containing two AK-47s, 8 loaded magazines and a GPS finder tuned to
the coordinates of the US Coastguard station) on the southern shore of Key
West, at the Hyatt Resort dock. Then, clad in their Cuban army fatigues (one
had a Chinese made handgun strapped to his hip) they wondered about, marveling
at the serene emptiness of the evening streets, looking for a police station
where they could turn themselves in. Had they been Terrorists there were plenty
of rewarding targets within a strolling distance, including a major
surveillance center for the Caribbean and Latin America, run by US Southern
Command, also a US Navy base, plus of course Key West's extensive literary
colony.
Events do rush
by us in a blur, I know, but let's not abandon Secretary of State Colin
Powell's Feb 5 speech to the UN in the graveyard of history without one last
backward glance. It was, after all, billed by the President as a conclusive
intelligence briefing on exactly how Saddam Hussein has been concealing his
weapons of mass destruction, and how he's hand in-glove with Al Qaeda.
Now, when the
Commander in Chief states publicly that his Secretary of State will deliver the
goods, we can be safe in assuming that he's been assured that yes, the US
intelligence "community" has indeed got the goods. But barely more
than a week after Powell's speech it now looks as though its major claims were
at best speculative, and at worst outright distortions, some of them derided in
advance by UN Chief Inspector Hans Blix.
There was the
supposed transporter of biotoxins that turned out to be a truck from the
Baghdad health department; the sinisterly enlarged test ramp for long distance
missiles that was nothing of the sort; the suspect facility that had recently
been cleared by the UN inspection teams; the strange eavesdropped conversations
that could as well have been Iraqi officers discussing how to hide stills for making
bootleg whiskey. The promoter of the Iraq/Al Qaeda link, Abu Musab Zarqawi
turns out to be an imaginative liar trying to get a prison sentence commuted
and the terror cell, Ansar-al Islam, a bunch of Islamic fundamentalists
violently opposed to Saddam and operating out of Kurdish territory.
(A few days
later Powell cited Osama bin Laden's latest tape as confirming that Saddam and
Al Qaeda are in cahoots. Actually it's mostly a vivid account, which has the
ring of truth, of how he and his men in their Tora Bora foxholes survived
ferocious US bombing with minimal casualties. Bin Laden concludes by urging all
Muslims "to pull up your pant legs for jihad" against the forces of
darkness. Of Saddam and the Ba'ath he says, "the Socialists are infidels
wherever they are, either in Baghdad or Aden. Such war which may take place
these days is similar to the war between Muslims and Romans when the interests
of the Muslims came along with the interests of the Persians who both fought
against the Romans.")
And of course
there was the British intelligence report, sent by Tony Blair to Powell who
commended it in his UN speech as particularly "fine". The report
turned out to be a series of plagiarisms from old articles from Jane's, and
from a paper on Iraqi politics written by a student called Ibrahim al Marashi,
at the Monterey Institute for International Studies.
The Marashi
plagiarism represents an intrusive parable on how "intelligence"
reports actually get put together, to fulfill a political agenda. From some enterprising
work by freelance reporter Kenneth Raposa who worked on the Iraqi Dossier story
for the Boston Globe, it emerges that Marashi himself comes from a Shi'a family
in Baltimore, Md. He's never visited Iraq and is keen to see Saddam toppled by
US invasion.
Marashi's essay
was published in the Middle East Review of International Affairs in Sept 2002,
a scholarly magazine run by the GLORIA Center (acronym for Global Research in International
Affairs Center) in Herzliya, Israel. Its director is Barry Rubin, who has also
been a senior fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy -- an
Israel policy think tank. Rubin is part of the coterie--which includes Daniel
Pipes, Michael Ledeen, and the arch conspirator Richard Perle--who have been
pressing for a US attack on Iraq.
Marashi told
Raposa that the documents on which he had based his paper had been given him by
Kenaan Makiya, a well-known Iraqi exile, and proponent of invasion, much
favored by Powell's own State Department. Makiya claims to have some 4 million
pages of documents seized from northern Iraq after
Operation Desert
Storm.
So here we have
a politically-inspired document, spliced together by a Shi'a student, published
by an Israeli-based think-tank hot for war, swiped off the web by Blair's
harried minions and served up to Powell as a masterpiece of British
intelligence collection from MI6.
Quite aside from
the welcome damage done to Powell's credibility and to the war party in
general, the Marashi saga vividly reminds us of just how much rubbish has been
served up to the American people in the guise of reliable
"intelligence". Remember how back amid the build-up to the last Iraqi
war, the Pentagon invoked satellite photos of 265,000 Iraqi troops massed to
invade Saudi Arabia.
Jean Heller, a
journalist from the St Petersburg Times in Florida persuaded her newspaper to
buy two photos at $1,600 each from the Russian commercial satellite, the Soyuz
Karta. No troops showed up on the photos. "You could see the planes
sitting wing tip to wing tip in Riyadh airport," Ms Heller says, "but
there wasn't was any sign of a quarter of a million Iraqi troops sitting in the
middle of the desert."
The ridicule now
being showered on Powell's Iraq Dossier won't slow up the production of these
ridiculous documents or hinder the endless flourishing of supposedly conclusive
satellite photography or communications intercepts. If war does come, we can be
sure there will be repetitions of the "misinterpretations" and
"tragic errors" of the 1991 onslaught.
When my brother
Patrick drove from Amman to Baghdad back at the end of the 1991 onslaught he
passed the hulks of oil tankers bombed to bits under the claim they were mobile
SCUD launchers. The single biggest atrocity of that war was the US bombing of
the Almariya shelter in Baghdad. The Pentagon claimed it was a top secret
military command center. It wasn't. Absent its intended occupants, university
professors and technocrats, ordinary Iraqi mothers and children had taken
shelter there. Just another intelligence screw-up, with several hundred dead
mothers and kids as the price.
And yes, we are
in the wake of the greatest intelligence failure in American history, for which
not one intelligence head rolled. Instead they gave the CIA even more money,
and yes, it's grateful chief George Tenet sitting beside Powell in the UN
Security Council. He should have been too ashamed to show his face in public.
From John
Garcia, of the University of Iowa and Davis, Ca., comes this forceful
commentary on Lerner:
"Your jabs at Lerner are well-aimed,
but they're heavy on his ego and too light on his actual racist
"vision". You would be more forceful if you would mention these
points:
1. During his KPFA interview on February
11, Lerner set about describing the acts of anti-Semitism displayed by the
anti-war rally organizers in SF (here he blurs the distinction between ANSWER
and the other organizers), and -- this as an utterly shocking racist slip -- he
enumerated among these "anti-Semitic" acts the fact that the
volunteers who toted around the buckets for donations WORE PALESTINIAN
KAFFIYEHS.
"Leave aside the reality that there
were dozens of volunteers, many of them walk-ups from the rally itself, only a
few of which wore the kaffiyeh. The key point is we have him saying on tape
that wearing one is anti-Semitic! If you haven't heard the interview, you
really must acquire the tape. It comes about half way through the broadcast of
the KPFA evening news (6-7pm).
"2.Lerner has repeatedly called for
Israel's induction into NATO or some other mutual defense treaty with the
United States. I've seen this in several Tikkun bulletins. Does this Dalai Lama
of fairness ask for anything similar for the future Palestinian state?
"3. Lerner constantly asks for
"reparations" for Palestinians. That is, they get cash payouts in
return for dropping their claim to their homeland, to be instead herded into
their discontiguous "state" wholly dominated by a NATO neighbor armed
to the teeth. This is his vision of peace and reconciliation? Lerner plays a
key role in the US branch of the Zionist movement. He is the lenient liberal
who supplies a conceptual haven for Jews troubled by their conscience. But his
"vision" tallies out to the same morally depleted two-state solution
championed by Bush and Sharon. I find that he is much more dangerous than
merely a "flake" as Alex called him."
"I thought
you might enjoy a misreading from my own experience, which begs the question of
whether or not I am a vegetarian," writes CounterPuncher Daniel Summaria,
who describes a visit to Sausalito, back in the years when he was in the Navy and
stationed in SF.
"At the
time I was loath to be seen in public with the military issue eye glasses which
were all I could, at the time, afford. As I literally stumbled into the
bookstore, I noticed across the room a large display table heaped with large
coffee-table type books surmounted by a large sign which read (I thought): THE
DONNER PARTY COOK BOOK. Surely, I thought, this is indeed a culture in which
anything can be sold if the packaging is right. But upon close inspection (one
and a half feet) I saw more clearly that the display featured The DINNER Party
Cookbook."
I see the Donner
Party Cookbook as a nice little booklet, with vegetarian recipes for wild
mushrooms, grilled pinecones and the like, and then just a few blank pages at
the end.
Also Turning his
attention to Michael Lerner, Summaria remarks, "What really pissed me off
about Michael Lerner back during the Bush Sr attack on Iran was Lerner's
accusation that Barbara Lubin (Middle East Childrens' Alliance) was a
'self-hating Jew'. After that, no ad hominem seems to me below the belt.
Besides, my family is Italian American, and where I grew up neither tact nor
modesty was ever considered much of a virtue. Why my tax dollars should help
religious fanatics from Detroit to Brooklyn build fortified luxury condos on
stolen land baffles me. Plus one cannot help but wonder how much of US aid to
Israel actually hits the ground there, versus the coffers of US arms
manufacturers and the Swiss bank accounts of Israeli government officials on
the take in the form of kickbacks and other perks. If Iran-Contra taught us
anything, anything at all, it is that the Israel government is at least as
corrupt as our own."
Another
CounterPuncher supports our position that Lerner should be allowed to speak at
all venues he requests, just so long as he is forbidden to use the word
"meaning", as in "politics of meaning", the phrase that
caused Hillary Clinton briefly to patronize Lerner as a spiritual adviser
before she realized that Lerner's lust for self promotion was as keen as her
husband's coarse appetites. As noted earlier CounterPunch's position is that
Lerner should always be allowed to speak at whatever length he demands, on the
ground that the amount of a fool he makes himself is in direct proportion to
the time allowed him to open his mouth in public.
Here's a note
from Mark Bowden setting the record straight on what he did and did not write,
re the conduct of US forces in Somalia:
"In 1997,
when the abridged, serialized version of my book "Black Hawk Down"
was running in The Philadelphia Inquirer, a British reporter named Dowden wrote
an article (in the Guardian, I think) about my stories. Dowden put his own spin
on my reporting, announcing that I had revealed that American soldiers had
committed atrocities in Mogadishu. The stories had \reported that soldiers on
the ground and in the air had fired into crowds, crowds that included women and
children, so Dowden was certainly entitled to his own interpretation of those
facts. He went a little further, however, by inventing scenes to buttress his
version and attributing them to my story.
"In 1999, a
much fuller version of the serial was published as a book, and in 2001, a
feature film was released by the same name. That was when some journalists
began telling the story (repeated in your column) that I had reported evidence
of atrocities in Mogadishu back in 1993 when it happened, and that I had left
these details out of my book -- or been forced to leave them out, or some such
bullshit.
" The truth
is, I did not report anything about the battle in 1993, as your column and
others have reported. The first and only writing I have done on the subject as
the serial in the Inquirer in 1997. Far from leaving things out when the serial
became a book, I actually expanded greatly (by about three times) on what I had
written in the serial. Happily, no one has to take my word for these things.
The book is available everywhere, and the serial is still posted in its
entirety on the internet (www.blackhawkdown.com).
I suppose someone skilled enough at these things could even find Dowden's
report."
Alexander
Cockburn is the author The
Golden Age is In Us (Verso, 1995) and 5 Days That Shook the World:
Seattle and Beyond (Verso, 2000) with Jeffrey St. Clair. Cockburn and St.
Clair are the editors of CounterPunch,
the nation’s best political newsletter, where this article first appeared.