Bush's Banana Republic
by Francis Boyle
Dissident Voice
October 13, 2002
George W. Bush was never elected President by the People of
the United States of America. Instead, he was anointed for that Office by five
Justices of the United States Supreme Court who themselves had been appointed
by Republican Presidents. Bush Jr.'s installation was an act of judicial
usurpation of the American Constitution that was unprecedented in the history
of the American Republic. Had it occurred in a developing country, such a
subversion of democratic process would have been greeted with knowing derision
throughout the West. What happened in America could only be likened to a
judicial coup d'etat inflicted upon the American People, Constitution, and
Republic. There should now be no doubt that the United States Supreme Court is
governed by raw, naked, brutal, power politics. Justice has nothing at all to
do with it. This Supreme Court's constitutional sophistry proved a harbinger of
the new administration's disrespect for the Rule of Law, whether domestic or
international.
BUSH JR.'S CONSTITUTIONAL COUP D'ETAT
From the Supreme Court's installation of Bush Jr. as
President to the Ashcroft/Federalist Society post-September 11 regime of police
state "laws," the politico-legal functioning of America is
increasingly resembling that of a Banana Republic. Since September 11th, we
have seen one blow against the U.S. Constitution after another. For example,
Attorney General John Ashcroft unilaterally instituted the monitoring of
attorney-client communications despite the Fourth Amendment ban on unreasonable
searches and seizures and the Sixth Amendment right to representation by Counsel
in criminal cases. He just went ahead and did it, without even bothering to
inform anyone.
Over 1100 aliens have been picked up and
"disappeared" by Ashcroft and his Department of Injustice. The
American People have no idea where most of these people are. They are being
held on the basis of immigration law, not criminal law, for a period of
detention which has not been defined.
Ashcroft proclaimed another ukaze that these immigration
proceedings must be held in secret. The phenomenon of "enforced disappearances"
is considered to be a crime against humanity by Article 7(I)(i) of the Rome
Statute for the International Criminal Court.
It appears that many of these aliens have been deprived of
their basic human rights to consular notification and access as set forth in
the 1963 Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, to which the United States is
a contracting party and which even the U.S. State Department concedes
constitutes binding customary international law. Apparently Bush Jr.'s left
hand does not care about what his right hand does. Yet another international
convention set at naught.
The one characteristic these detained foreigners have in
common is that they are mostly Muslims, Arabs, and Asians. Everyone needs a
scapegoat for the 11 September tragedy, and it looks like we have one, both at
home and abroad. Thousands more such aliens are being moved into the pipeline
for the Ashcroft gulag by the FBI.
Ashcroft is now planning to reinstate the infamous
COINTELPRO Program, whose atrocities against the civil rights and civil
liberties of the American People have been amply documented elsewhere.
It is just a matter of time before the Bush Jr. Leaguers
unleash the newly-augmented powers of the FBI, CIA and NSA directly against the
American People. And we already have 2 million Americans rotting away in prison
-- the highest rate of incarceration in the world, a disproportionate majority
of whom are Americans of Color, victims of the Nixon/Ford, Reagan/Bush, and
Clinton administrations' racist "war on drugs," which is really a war
against People of Color. The American Police State has already arrived for
People of Color!
ASHCROFT'S POLICE STATE
This brings the analysis to the Ashcroft Police State Act.
There are no other words to describe it. While Bush failed to get a formal
declaration of war that would have rendered him a constitutional dictator,
clearly Attorney General John Ashcroft and his right-wing Federalist Society
lawyers took every piece of regressive legislation off the shelf, tied it all
into what they called an anti-terrorism bill, and then rammed it through
Congress, giving it the appropriately Orwellian name of the <U.S.A>.
Patriot Act.
According to one report, Ashcroft's first draft would have
had Congress suspend the ancient Writ of Habeas Corpus - the necessary
prerequisite for imposing a police state in the United States of America.
Many Members of Congress publicly admitted that they did
not even bother to read the Ashcroft Police State Act. Another Congressman said
basically:
"Right, but there's nothing new about that."
Interestingly enough the so-called liberal Democrats in the House and the
Senate were willing to give Bush Jr. and Ashcroft more police state powers than
the conservative Republicans in the House. But there are no real differences
that matter between Republicans and Democrats when it comes to promoting
America's self-proclaimed "Manifest Destiny" to control the World and
now Outer Space too.
BUSH'S KANGAROO COURTS
It would take an entire law review article for me to
analyze all the legal and human rights problems with the Bush Jr.'s proposed
military commissions. Here a cabal of Federalist Society Lawyers in the White
House got President Bush to sign an Executive Order on 13 November 2001 which,
when implemented, will be widely recognized to constitute a grave breach of the
Geneva Conventions and establish a prima facie case of criminal accountability
against the President himself.
It is emblematic of this particular war that right towards
its very outset President George W. Bush personally incriminated himself under
both international criminal law and United States domestic criminal law.
The Bush Jr. administration has severely undermined the
integrity of the Four Geneva Conventions of 1949. By doing this, the Bush Jr.
administration has opened up U.S. Armed Forces and civilians around the world
to similar reprisals, which has already happened.
As a licensed attorney for 25 years, a law professor for 23
years and someone who has done a good deal of criminal defense work in U.S.
Federal Courts, I am appalled by the insinuation of these Federalist Society
Lawyers that America's Federal Courts established by Article III of the U.S.
Constitution cannot hold accountable those responsible for the crimes of 11
September 2001. This is an insult to all Federal Judges, Federal Prosecutors,
Federal Public Defenders and all the Lawyers who are Officers of these Courts.
In one fell stroke these Federalist Society lawyers have
besmirched and undermined the integrity of two Branches of the United States
Federal Government established by the Constitution - the Presidency and the
Judiciary. So far the U.S. Congress has supinely gone along with the Bush Jr.
police state agenda. If and when these Bush/Ashcroft police state practices
make their way to the U.S. Supreme Court, many of them will probably be upheld.
After all, a 5 to 4 majority of the Supreme Court already gave the Presidency
to Bush Jr. We need to seriously consider whether they would strike down laws
and practices that would give Bush Jr. a Police State as well.
Philosophers have taught that a People get the type of
government they deserve. If the American People permit the Bush Jr. Leaguers to
impose a Police State at home in the name of furthering Pax Americana abroad,
we will have deserved it by abnegating our responsibilities as Citizens living
in what is supposed to be a constitutional Republic with a commitment to the
Rule of Law. The same thing happened to the Romans and to the Athenians. The
United States of America is not immune to the laws of history.
Sic transit gloria mundi!
Francis
A. Boyle is Professor of Law at the University of
Illinois. He is the author of Foundations of World Order (Duke University
Press, 1999) and The Criminality of Nuclear Deterrence (Clarity Press,
2002) Email: FBOYLE@LAW.UIUC.EDU