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	<title>Comments on: Grasping at Straws</title>
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	<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/09/grasping-at-straws/</link>
	<description>a radical newsletter in the struggle for peace and social justice</description>
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		<item>
		<title>By: Poilu</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/09/grasping-at-straws/#comment-28803</link>
		<dc:creator>Poilu</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Sep 2008 00:48:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=3302#comment-28803</guid>
		<description>KK:

Hear, hear! That&#039;s one of the most sensible solutions I&#039;ve heard yet. If &quot;free market&quot; capitalism is so all-fired wonderful, it certainly ought to be able to correct itself in a FREE market. (Or have all those inflated claims for the &quot;benefits&quot; of de-regulation over the years merely been so much horsefeathers?)

Come on, &quot;Captains of Industry&quot;! Just lash yourselves to the corporate mast and go down with the ship like men! Then at least we could perhaps revere your memory, rather than revile your innate greed and cowardice exhibited by comfortably surviving as the vilest of &quot;Welfare Queens&quot;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>KK:</p>
<p>Hear, hear! That&#8217;s one of the most sensible solutions I&#8217;ve heard yet. If &#8220;free market&#8221; capitalism is so all-fired wonderful, it certainly ought to be able to correct itself in a FREE market. (Or have all those inflated claims for the &#8220;benefits&#8221; of de-regulation over the years merely been so much horsefeathers?)</p>
<p>Come on, &#8220;Captains of Industry&#8221;! Just lash yourselves to the corporate mast and go down with the ship like men! Then at least we could perhaps revere your memory, rather than revile your innate greed and cowardice exhibited by comfortably surviving as the vilest of &#8220;Welfare Queens&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: Donald Hawkins</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/09/grasping-at-straws/#comment-28754</link>
		<dc:creator>Donald Hawkins</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 13:14:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=3302#comment-28754</guid>
		<description>Oil was made over millions of years from tiny plants and animals. ... The plankton that lived in the Jurassic period made our crude oil.  Very good HR and that is the direction we are now headed back to the Jurassic with a few stops along the way.  I think about 5 years ago I sent an e-mail to one of the financial channels and told them this little fact as I could tell they thought oil came from Dinosaurs.  We may not make it but I&#039;ll be damned if I am not going out without a fight and living a lie because some think that is the best way to go not for me.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oil was made over millions of years from tiny plants and animals. &#8230; The plankton that lived in the Jurassic period made our crude oil.  Very good HR and that is the direction we are now headed back to the Jurassic with a few stops along the way.  I think about 5 years ago I sent an e-mail to one of the financial channels and told them this little fact as I could tell they thought oil came from Dinosaurs.  We may not make it but I&#8217;ll be damned if I am not going out without a fight and living a lie because some think that is the best way to go not for me.</p>
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		<title>By: KK</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/09/grasping-at-straws/#comment-28750</link>
		<dc:creator>KK</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 06:43:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=3302#comment-28750</guid>
		<description>Solution?

1] Let the Banks fail. We don&#039;t need so many banks.

2] Use the proposed $700 Billion to make sure that FDIC has enough money to pay the depositors of failed banks, invest in domestic projects for energy independence, create jobs etc..

3] Fire Paulson and Bernanke. Impeach Bush.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Solution?</p>
<p>1] Let the Banks fail. We don&#8217;t need so many banks.</p>
<p>2] Use the proposed $700 Billion to make sure that FDIC has enough money to pay the depositors of failed banks, invest in domestic projects for energy independence, create jobs etc..</p>
<p>3] Fire Paulson and Bernanke. Impeach Bush.</p>
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		<title>By: Deadbeat</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/09/grasping-at-straws/#comment-28748</link>
		<dc:creator>Deadbeat</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 04:10:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=3302#comment-28748</guid>
		<description>HR,

  Thanks for the information.  It is yet also another reason why I doubt the &quot;Peak Oil&quot; explanations.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>HR,</p>
<p>  Thanks for the information.  It is yet also another reason why I doubt the &#8220;Peak Oil&#8221; explanations.</p>
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		<title>By: HR</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/09/grasping-at-straws/#comment-28745</link>
		<dc:creator>HR</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 02:26:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=3302#comment-28745</guid>
		<description>Fossil fuels come from decayed and compressed plant materials.  There were never enough dinosaurs in existence to make anywhere near the fuel that has been consumed.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Fossil fuels come from decayed and compressed plant materials.  There were never enough dinosaurs in existence to make anywhere near the fuel that has been consumed.</p>
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		<title>By: Poilu</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/09/grasping-at-straws/#comment-28741</link>
		<dc:creator>Poilu</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 00:49:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=3302#comment-28741</guid>
		<description>Haven&#039;t read all the comments yet, but...

After nearly EIGHT YEARS of this Bush Reich&#039;s bullshit, is anyone actually failing to discern the now  too familiar ploy underlying this concerted effort to stampede the nation into yet another burst of folly? 

Once again, the Mayberry Machiavellis are deviously playing the FEAR card. Just a week or so ago, all was &quot;well&quot;, according to those SAME Bush Regime fabricators; now, suddenly, it&#039;s a &quot;dire emergency&quot; requiring IMMEDIATE action, but only if that disproportionately (and inauditably) benefits the already obscenely wealthy who created this mess, with NO strings atached! 

See: 
&quot;Paulson warns: No limits on CEO pay&quot;
http://www.wsws.org/articles/2008/sep2008/ceo-s23_prn.shtml

Can we say &quot;Shock Doctrine&quot;?? I&#039;ll bet we can. The Reich is attempting its final Putsch, to the detriment of ALL but themselves and their corporate accomplices. It&#039;s a declaration of &quot;martial law&quot; for the economy, as one wise observer put it, with Paulson designated &quot;FinanzFuehrer&quot;.

I say, &quot;HELL, NO!&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Haven&#8217;t read all the comments yet, but&#8230;</p>
<p>After nearly EIGHT YEARS of this Bush Reich&#8217;s bullshit, is anyone actually failing to discern the now  too familiar ploy underlying this concerted effort to stampede the nation into yet another burst of folly? </p>
<p>Once again, the Mayberry Machiavellis are deviously playing the FEAR card. Just a week or so ago, all was &#8220;well&#8221;, according to those SAME Bush Regime fabricators; now, suddenly, it&#8217;s a &#8220;dire emergency&#8221; requiring IMMEDIATE action, but only if that disproportionately (and inauditably) benefits the already obscenely wealthy who created this mess, with NO strings atached! </p>
<p>See:<br />
&#8220;Paulson warns: No limits on CEO pay&#8221;<br />
<a href="http://www.wsws.org/articles/2008/sep2008/ceo-s23_prn.shtml" rel="nofollow">http://www.wsws.org/articles/2008/sep2008/ceo-s23_prn.shtml</a></p>
<p>Can we say &#8220;Shock Doctrine&#8221;?? I&#8217;ll bet we can. The Reich is attempting its final Putsch, to the detriment of ALL but themselves and their corporate accomplices. It&#8217;s a declaration of &#8220;martial law&#8221; for the economy, as one wise observer put it, with Paulson designated &#8220;FinanzFuehrer&#8221;.</p>
<p>I say, &#8220;HELL, NO!&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Deadbeat</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/09/grasping-at-straws/#comment-28734</link>
		<dc:creator>Deadbeat</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2008 22:44:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=3302#comment-28734</guid>
		<description>The American people need to become like me and be a proud Deadbeat.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The American people need to become like me and be a proud Deadbeat.</p>
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		<title>By: Jonathan</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/09/grasping-at-straws/#comment-28730</link>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2008 22:04:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=3302#comment-28730</guid>
		<description>I saw these figures on another post of yours and you are right - getting the truth out does help. Though I have noticed that accepting the truth does not always lead to the right action (or any at all) and we are good at deceiving ourselves (like you  said in your previous post).
Cheers</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I saw these figures on another post of yours and you are right &#8211; getting the truth out does help. Though I have noticed that accepting the truth does not always lead to the right action (or any at all) and we are good at deceiving ourselves (like you  said in your previous post).<br />
Cheers</p>
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		<title>By: Donald Hawkins</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/09/grasping-at-straws/#comment-28728</link>
		<dc:creator>Donald Hawkins</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2008 21:46:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=3302#comment-28728</guid>
		<description>Now the big one for the ages all the ages where human&#039;s are concerned. 

 Typical imbalance between tectonic sources and sinks of atmospheric CO2 is about one ten-thousandths of a ppm of atmospheric CO2 per year. In one million years this would be a CO2 change of 100 ppm, which
would cause large climate change. This natural rate of change should be compared with the
present human-made increase of atmospheric CO2, which is about 2 ppm per year or ten thousand times larger than the natural rate. 

  In 2016 if we continue to burn fossil fuels {that came from dinosaurs} at the present rate what then will not be an unknown?

  On the we thing if only we could get the truth out that would help.  I know what is the truth sorry we are out of time  2+ 2=4 works for me.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Now the big one for the ages all the ages where human&#8217;s are concerned. </p>
<p> Typical imbalance between tectonic sources and sinks of atmospheric CO2 is about one ten-thousandths of a ppm of atmospheric CO2 per year. In one million years this would be a CO2 change of 100 ppm, which<br />
would cause large climate change. This natural rate of change should be compared with the<br />
present human-made increase of atmospheric CO2, which is about 2 ppm per year or ten thousand times larger than the natural rate. </p>
<p>  In 2016 if we continue to burn fossil fuels {that came from dinosaurs} at the present rate what then will not be an unknown?</p>
<p>  On the we thing if only we could get the truth out that would help.  I know what is the truth sorry we are out of time  2+ 2=4 works for me.</p>
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		<title>By: Jonathan</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/09/grasping-at-straws/#comment-28726</link>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2008 21:30:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=3302#comment-28726</guid>
		<description>I agree but have become a bit disillusioned by the &#039;we&#039;. What does &#039;we&#039; actually mean? Bemoaning our collective efforts (or lack thereof) in my observation does tend to absolve one of taking responsibility and creating a viable alternative.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree but have become a bit disillusioned by the &#8216;we&#8217;. What does &#8216;we&#8217; actually mean? Bemoaning our collective efforts (or lack thereof) in my observation does tend to absolve one of taking responsibility and creating a viable alternative.</p>
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		<title>By: Donald Hawkins</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/09/grasping-at-straws/#comment-28723</link>
		<dc:creator>Donald Hawkins</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2008 21:18:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=3302#comment-28723</guid>
		<description>Raw material now your talking my language.  Right now today how much raw material do we human&#039;s use that the Earth can not replace.  In percent.  Water a raw material percent of rivers in China so polluted the water should not be put on the fields.  Mexico is not far behind.  California how many years before water a raw material a problem.  Yes it can be solved but first you have to start.  Have we started yet for real, no.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Raw material now your talking my language.  Right now today how much raw material do we human&#8217;s use that the Earth can not replace.  In percent.  Water a raw material percent of rivers in China so polluted the water should not be put on the fields.  Mexico is not far behind.  California how many years before water a raw material a problem.  Yes it can be solved but first you have to start.  Have we started yet for real, no.</p>
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		<title>By: Jonathan</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/09/grasping-at-straws/#comment-28722</link>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2008 21:05:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=3302#comment-28722</guid>
		<description>The big bang a done deal?? A known known, an unknown known, a known unknown or an unknown unknown? 
(The &quot;big unknown&quot; about the origin of the big bang is not so big really. According to Stephen Hawking a strong gravitational field can create all the necessary raw material)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The big bang a done deal?? A known known, an unknown known, a known unknown or an unknown unknown?<br />
(The &#8220;big unknown&#8221; about the origin of the big bang is not so big really. According to Stephen Hawking a strong gravitational field can create all the necessary raw material)</p>
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		<title>By: Donald Hawkins</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/09/grasping-at-straws/#comment-28720</link>
		<dc:creator>Donald Hawkins</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2008 19:34:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=3302#comment-28720</guid>
		<description>The Big Bang pretty much a done deal think of it as known.  There is a Big unknown and that is how did it start.  The unknown for many people is not one of there favorite subjects.  It sure seems like most people like known things.  Turn on the faucet and water comes out.  Go to the store that is where the food is.  Gas makes your car go.  McCain or Obama.  Bad debt print more money.  Climate change a hoax because Exxon tells me so.  The Earth is 5 thousand years old.  I could keep witting for hours.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Big Bang pretty much a done deal think of it as known.  There is a Big unknown and that is how did it start.  The unknown for many people is not one of there favorite subjects.  It sure seems like most people like known things.  Turn on the faucet and water comes out.  Go to the store that is where the food is.  Gas makes your car go.  McCain or Obama.  Bad debt print more money.  Climate change a hoax because Exxon tells me so.  The Earth is 5 thousand years old.  I could keep witting for hours.</p>
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		<title>By: Teresa</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/09/grasping-at-straws/#comment-28718</link>
		<dc:creator>Teresa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2008 19:19:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=3302#comment-28718</guid>
		<description>Thank you for the most memorable quote I&#039;ve read anywhere so far: 

Paulson is to finance capitalism what Rumsfeld is to military strategy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you for the most memorable quote I&#8217;ve read anywhere so far: </p>
<p>Paulson is to finance capitalism what Rumsfeld is to military strategy.</p>
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		<title>By: cg</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/09/grasping-at-straws/#comment-28717</link>
		<dc:creator>cg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2008 19:11:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=3302#comment-28717</guid>
		<description>Don, all that from the same guys who didn&#039;t even realize the intricacies of the rings around Saturn? Saturn, right here in our own backyard. Spitting distance.
And they want to tell us how the universe began?
What a crock.
The big bang?
I think MahaVishnu let a fart. 

http://bhagavata.org/images/bimages/garbod.vishnu.GIF</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Don, all that from the same guys who didn&#8217;t even realize the intricacies of the rings around Saturn? Saturn, right here in our own backyard. Spitting distance.<br />
And they want to tell us how the universe began?<br />
What a crock.<br />
The big bang?<br />
I think MahaVishnu let a fart. </p>
<p><a href="http://bhagavata.org/images/bimages/garbod.vishnu.GIF" rel="nofollow">http://bhagavata.org/images/bimages/garbod.vishnu.GIF</a></p>
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		<title>By: Donald Hawkins</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/09/grasping-at-straws/#comment-28716</link>
		<dc:creator>Donald Hawkins</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2008 18:48:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=3302#comment-28716</guid>
		<description>The Big Bang
10-43 seconds
The universe begins with a cataclysm that generates space and time, as well as all the matter and energy the universe will ever hold. For an incomprehensibly small fraction of a second, the universe is an infinitely dense, hot fireball. The prevailing theory describes a peculiar form of energy that can suddenly push out the fabric of space. At 10-35 to 10-33 seconds a runaway process called &quot;Inflation&quot; causes a vast expansion of space filled with this energy. The inflationary period is stopped only when this energy is transformed into matter and energy as we know it.
The Universe Takes Shape

10-6 seconds 
After inflation, one millionth of a second after the Big Bang, the universe continues to expand but not nearly so quickly. As it expands, it becomes less dense and cools. The most basic forces in nature become distinct: first gravity, then the strong force, which holds nuclei of atoms together, followed by the weak and electromagnetic forces. By the first second, the universe is made up of fundamental particles and energy: quarks, electrons, photons, neutrinos and less familiar types. These particles smash together to form protons and neutrons.
Formation of Basic Elements

3 seconds
Protons and neutrons come together to form the nuclei of simple elements: hydrogen, helium and lithium. It will take another 300,000 years for electrons to be captured into orbits around these nuclei to form stable atoms. 
The Radiation Era

10,000 years
The first major era in the history of the universe is one in which most of the energy is in the form of radiation -- different wavelengths of light, X rays, radio waves and ultraviolet rays. This energy is the remnant of the primordial fireball, and as the universe expands, the waves of radiation are stretched and diluted until today, they make up the faint glow of microwaves which bathe the entire universe. 
Beginning the Era of Matter Domination

300,000 years
At this moment, the energy in matter and the energy in radiation are equal. But as the relentless expansion continues, the waves of light are stretched to lower and lower energy, while the matter travels onward largely unaffected. At about this time, neutral atoms are formed as electrons link up with hydrogen and helium nuclei. The microwave background radiation hails from this moment, and thus gives us a direct picture of how matter was distributed at this early time. 
Birth of Stars and Galaxies

300 million years
Gravity amplifies slight irregularities in the density of the primordial gas. Even as the universe continues to expand rapidly, pockets of gas become more and more dense. Stars ignite within these pockets, and groups of stars become the earliest galaxies. This point is still perhaps 12 to 15 billion years before the present.

===============================================================

Birth of the Sun
5 Billion Years Before the Present (BP)
The sun forms within a cloud of gas in a spiral arm of the Milky Way Galaxy. A vast disk of gas and debris that swirls around this new star gives birth to planets, moons, and asteroids . Earth is the third planet out.
Earliest Life

3.8 Billion Years BP
The Earth has cooled and an atmosphere develops. Microscopic living cells, neither plants nor animals, begin to evolve and flourish in earth&#039;s many volcanic environments. 
Primitive Animals Appear

700 Million Years BP
These are mostly flatworms, jelly fish and algae. By 570 million years before the present, large numbers of creatures with hard shells suddenly appear. 
The First Mammals Appear

200 Million Years BP
The first mammals evolved from a class of reptiles that evolved mammalian traits, such as a segmented jaw and a series of bones that make up the inner ear. 
Dinosaurs Become Extinct

65 Million Years BP
An asteroid or comet slams into the northern part of the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico. This world-wide cataclysm brings to an end the long age of the dinosaurs, and allows mammals to diversify and expand their ranges. 
Homo Sapiens Evolve

600,000 Years BP
Our earliest ancestors evolve in Africa from a line of creatures that descended from apes. 
Supernova 1987A Explodes

170,000 Years BP
A star explodes in a dwarf galaxy known as the Large Magellanic Cloud that lies just beyond the Milky Way. The star, known in modern times as Sanduleak 69-202, is a blue supergiant 25 times more massive than the Sun. Such explosions distribute all the common elements such as Oxygen, Carbon, Nitrogen, Calcium and Iron into interstellar space where they enrich clouds of Hydrogen and Helium that are about to form new stars. They also create the heavier elements (such as gold, silver, lead, and uranium) and distribute these as well. Their remnants generate the cosmic rays which lead to mutation and evolution in living cells. These supernovae, then, are key to the evolution of the Universe and to life itself. 

===============================================================

Crab Supernova Appears
1054 A.D.
A new star in the constellation Taurus outshines Venus. Chinese, Japanese, and Native American observers record the appearance of a supernova. It is not, however, recorded in Europe, most likely as a consequence of lack of study of nature during the Dark Ages. The remnants of this explosion are visible today as the Crab Nebula. Within the nebula, astronomers have found a pulsar, the ultra-dense remains of a star that blew up. 
Galileo Builds the First Telescope

1609 A.D.
Five years after the appearance of the great supernova of 1604, Galileo builds his first telescope. He sees the moons of Jupiter, Saturn&#039;s rings, the phases of Venus, and the stars in the Milky Way. He publishes the news the following year in &quot;The Starry Messinger.&quot; 
Isaac Newton Describes Gravity

1665 A.D.
At the age of 23, young Isaac Newton realizes that gravitational force accounts for falling bodies on earth as well as the motion of the moon and the planets in orbit. This is a revolutionary step in the history of thought, as it extends the influence of earthly behavior to the realm of the heavens. One set of laws, discovered and tested on our planet, will be seen to govern the entire universe. 
Albert Einstein Publishes Theory of Relativity

1905 A.D.
The first of his many seminal contributions to twentieth century science, relativity recognizes the speed of light as the absolute speed limit in the universe and, as such, unites the previously separate concepts of space and time into a unified spacetime. Eleven years later, his General Theory of Relativity replaces Newton&#039;s model of gravity with one in which the gravitational force is interpreted as the response of bodies to distortions in spacetime which matter itself creates. Predictions of black holes and an expanding Universe are immediate consequences of this revolutionary theory which remains unchallenged today as our description of the cosmos. 
Edwin Hubble Discovers that the Universe is Expanding

1929 A.D.
Edwin Hubble discovers that the universe is expanding. The astronomer Edwin Hubble uses the new 100-inch telescope on Mt. Wilson in Southern California to discover that the farther away a galaxy is, the more its light is shifted to the red. And the redder a galaxy&#039;s light, the faster it is moving away from us. By describing this &quot;Doppler shift,&quot; Hubble proves that the universe is not static, but is expanding in all directions. He also discovers that galaxies are much further away than anyone had thought. 
Discovery of Quasars

1960 A.D.
Allan Sandage and Thomas Matthews find sources of intense radio energy, calling them Quasi Stellar Radio Sources. Four years later, Maarten Schmidt would discover that these sources lie at the edge of the visible universe. In recent years, astronomers have realized that they are gigantic black holes at the centers of young galaxies into which matter is heated to high temperatures and glows brightly as it rushes in. 
Discovery of Microwave Background Radiation

1964 A.D.
Scientists at the Bell Telephone Laboratories discovered microwave radiation that bathes the earth from all directions in space. This radiation is the afterglow of the Big Bang.
Discovery of Pulsars

1967 A.D.
A graduate student, Jocelyn Bell, and her professor, Anthony Hewish, discover intense pulsating sources of radio energy, known as pulsars. Pulsars were the first known examples of neutron stars, extremely dense objects that form in the wake of some supernovae. The crab pulsar is the remnant of the bright supernova recorded by Native Americans and cultures around the world in the year 1054 A.D.
Light from Supernova 1987A Reaches Earth

1987 A.D.
The light from this supernova reaches earth, 170,000 years after is parent star exploded. Underground sensors in the United States and Japan first detect a wave of subatomic particles known as neutrinos from the explosion. Astronomers rush to telescopes in the southern hemisphere to study the progress of the explosion and perfect models describing the violent deaths of large stars. 
Hubble Space Telescope Launched

1990 A.D.
The twelve-ton telescope, equipped with a 94-inch mirror, is sent into orbit by astronauts aboard the space shuttle Discovery. Within two months, a flaw in its mirror is discovered, placing in jeopardy the largest investment ever in astronomy. 
Big Bang Confirmed

1990 A.D.
Astronomers use the new Cosmic Background Explorer satellite (COBE) to take a detailed spectrum of the microwave background radiation. These studies showed that the radiation is in nearly perfect agreement with the Big Bang theory. Two years later, scientists used the same instrument to discover minute variations in the background radiation: the earliest known evidence of structure in the universe.
Hubble Space Telescope Repaired

1993 A.D.
Astronauts aboard the space shuttle Endeavor succeed in correcting Hubble&#039;s flawed optics, ushering in a spectacular new age of astronomy from space. Hubble&#039;s greatest legacy so far: detailed images of galaxies near the limits of the visible universe. 

  And let me add
2008 A.D.
James Hansen warns the World of climate change.

2008 A.D.
700 billion dollars at first is printed to stop the economic crisis.

2016 A.D.
 Go ahead somebody write a little on this year come on give it a try.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Big Bang<br />
10-43 seconds<br />
The universe begins with a cataclysm that generates space and time, as well as all the matter and energy the universe will ever hold. For an incomprehensibly small fraction of a second, the universe is an infinitely dense, hot fireball. The prevailing theory describes a peculiar form of energy that can suddenly push out the fabric of space. At 10-35 to 10-33 seconds a runaway process called &#8220;Inflation&#8221; causes a vast expansion of space filled with this energy. The inflationary period is stopped only when this energy is transformed into matter and energy as we know it.<br />
The Universe Takes Shape</p>
<p>10-6 seconds<br />
After inflation, one millionth of a second after the Big Bang, the universe continues to expand but not nearly so quickly. As it expands, it becomes less dense and cools. The most basic forces in nature become distinct: first gravity, then the strong force, which holds nuclei of atoms together, followed by the weak and electromagnetic forces. By the first second, the universe is made up of fundamental particles and energy: quarks, electrons, photons, neutrinos and less familiar types. These particles smash together to form protons and neutrons.<br />
Formation of Basic Elements</p>
<p>3 seconds<br />
Protons and neutrons come together to form the nuclei of simple elements: hydrogen, helium and lithium. It will take another 300,000 years for electrons to be captured into orbits around these nuclei to form stable atoms.<br />
The Radiation Era</p>
<p>10,000 years<br />
The first major era in the history of the universe is one in which most of the energy is in the form of radiation &#8212; different wavelengths of light, X rays, radio waves and ultraviolet rays. This energy is the remnant of the primordial fireball, and as the universe expands, the waves of radiation are stretched and diluted until today, they make up the faint glow of microwaves which bathe the entire universe.<br />
Beginning the Era of Matter Domination</p>
<p>300,000 years<br />
At this moment, the energy in matter and the energy in radiation are equal. But as the relentless expansion continues, the waves of light are stretched to lower and lower energy, while the matter travels onward largely unaffected. At about this time, neutral atoms are formed as electrons link up with hydrogen and helium nuclei. The microwave background radiation hails from this moment, and thus gives us a direct picture of how matter was distributed at this early time.<br />
Birth of Stars and Galaxies</p>
<p>300 million years<br />
Gravity amplifies slight irregularities in the density of the primordial gas. Even as the universe continues to expand rapidly, pockets of gas become more and more dense. Stars ignite within these pockets, and groups of stars become the earliest galaxies. This point is still perhaps 12 to 15 billion years before the present.</p>
<p>===============================================================</p>
<p>Birth of the Sun<br />
5 Billion Years Before the Present (BP)<br />
The sun forms within a cloud of gas in a spiral arm of the Milky Way Galaxy. A vast disk of gas and debris that swirls around this new star gives birth to planets, moons, and asteroids . Earth is the third planet out.<br />
Earliest Life</p>
<p>3.8 Billion Years BP<br />
The Earth has cooled and an atmosphere develops. Microscopic living cells, neither plants nor animals, begin to evolve and flourish in earth&#8217;s many volcanic environments.<br />
Primitive Animals Appear</p>
<p>700 Million Years BP<br />
These are mostly flatworms, jelly fish and algae. By 570 million years before the present, large numbers of creatures with hard shells suddenly appear.<br />
The First Mammals Appear</p>
<p>200 Million Years BP<br />
The first mammals evolved from a class of reptiles that evolved mammalian traits, such as a segmented jaw and a series of bones that make up the inner ear.<br />
Dinosaurs Become Extinct</p>
<p>65 Million Years BP<br />
An asteroid or comet slams into the northern part of the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico. This world-wide cataclysm brings to an end the long age of the dinosaurs, and allows mammals to diversify and expand their ranges.<br />
Homo Sapiens Evolve</p>
<p>600,000 Years BP<br />
Our earliest ancestors evolve in Africa from a line of creatures that descended from apes.<br />
Supernova 1987A Explodes</p>
<p>170,000 Years BP<br />
A star explodes in a dwarf galaxy known as the Large Magellanic Cloud that lies just beyond the Milky Way. The star, known in modern times as Sanduleak 69-202, is a blue supergiant 25 times more massive than the Sun. Such explosions distribute all the common elements such as Oxygen, Carbon, Nitrogen, Calcium and Iron into interstellar space where they enrich clouds of Hydrogen and Helium that are about to form new stars. They also create the heavier elements (such as gold, silver, lead, and uranium) and distribute these as well. Their remnants generate the cosmic rays which lead to mutation and evolution in living cells. These supernovae, then, are key to the evolution of the Universe and to life itself. </p>
<p>===============================================================</p>
<p>Crab Supernova Appears<br />
1054 A.D.<br />
A new star in the constellation Taurus outshines Venus. Chinese, Japanese, and Native American observers record the appearance of a supernova. It is not, however, recorded in Europe, most likely as a consequence of lack of study of nature during the Dark Ages. The remnants of this explosion are visible today as the Crab Nebula. Within the nebula, astronomers have found a pulsar, the ultra-dense remains of a star that blew up.<br />
Galileo Builds the First Telescope</p>
<p>1609 A.D.<br />
Five years after the appearance of the great supernova of 1604, Galileo builds his first telescope. He sees the moons of Jupiter, Saturn&#8217;s rings, the phases of Venus, and the stars in the Milky Way. He publishes the news the following year in &#8220;The Starry Messinger.&#8221;<br />
Isaac Newton Describes Gravity</p>
<p>1665 A.D.<br />
At the age of 23, young Isaac Newton realizes that gravitational force accounts for falling bodies on earth as well as the motion of the moon and the planets in orbit. This is a revolutionary step in the history of thought, as it extends the influence of earthly behavior to the realm of the heavens. One set of laws, discovered and tested on our planet, will be seen to govern the entire universe.<br />
Albert Einstein Publishes Theory of Relativity</p>
<p>1905 A.D.<br />
The first of his many seminal contributions to twentieth century science, relativity recognizes the speed of light as the absolute speed limit in the universe and, as such, unites the previously separate concepts of space and time into a unified spacetime. Eleven years later, his General Theory of Relativity replaces Newton&#8217;s model of gravity with one in which the gravitational force is interpreted as the response of bodies to distortions in spacetime which matter itself creates. Predictions of black holes and an expanding Universe are immediate consequences of this revolutionary theory which remains unchallenged today as our description of the cosmos.<br />
Edwin Hubble Discovers that the Universe is Expanding</p>
<p>1929 A.D.<br />
Edwin Hubble discovers that the universe is expanding. The astronomer Edwin Hubble uses the new 100-inch telescope on Mt. Wilson in Southern California to discover that the farther away a galaxy is, the more its light is shifted to the red. And the redder a galaxy&#8217;s light, the faster it is moving away from us. By describing this &#8220;Doppler shift,&#8221; Hubble proves that the universe is not static, but is expanding in all directions. He also discovers that galaxies are much further away than anyone had thought.<br />
Discovery of Quasars</p>
<p>1960 A.D.<br />
Allan Sandage and Thomas Matthews find sources of intense radio energy, calling them Quasi Stellar Radio Sources. Four years later, Maarten Schmidt would discover that these sources lie at the edge of the visible universe. In recent years, astronomers have realized that they are gigantic black holes at the centers of young galaxies into which matter is heated to high temperatures and glows brightly as it rushes in.<br />
Discovery of Microwave Background Radiation</p>
<p>1964 A.D.<br />
Scientists at the Bell Telephone Laboratories discovered microwave radiation that bathes the earth from all directions in space. This radiation is the afterglow of the Big Bang.<br />
Discovery of Pulsars</p>
<p>1967 A.D.<br />
A graduate student, Jocelyn Bell, and her professor, Anthony Hewish, discover intense pulsating sources of radio energy, known as pulsars. Pulsars were the first known examples of neutron stars, extremely dense objects that form in the wake of some supernovae. The crab pulsar is the remnant of the bright supernova recorded by Native Americans and cultures around the world in the year 1054 A.D.<br />
Light from Supernova 1987A Reaches Earth</p>
<p>1987 A.D.<br />
The light from this supernova reaches earth, 170,000 years after is parent star exploded. Underground sensors in the United States and Japan first detect a wave of subatomic particles known as neutrinos from the explosion. Astronomers rush to telescopes in the southern hemisphere to study the progress of the explosion and perfect models describing the violent deaths of large stars.<br />
Hubble Space Telescope Launched</p>
<p>1990 A.D.<br />
The twelve-ton telescope, equipped with a 94-inch mirror, is sent into orbit by astronauts aboard the space shuttle Discovery. Within two months, a flaw in its mirror is discovered, placing in jeopardy the largest investment ever in astronomy.<br />
Big Bang Confirmed</p>
<p>1990 A.D.<br />
Astronomers use the new Cosmic Background Explorer satellite (COBE) to take a detailed spectrum of the microwave background radiation. These studies showed that the radiation is in nearly perfect agreement with the Big Bang theory. Two years later, scientists used the same instrument to discover minute variations in the background radiation: the earliest known evidence of structure in the universe.<br />
Hubble Space Telescope Repaired</p>
<p>1993 A.D.<br />
Astronauts aboard the space shuttle Endeavor succeed in correcting Hubble&#8217;s flawed optics, ushering in a spectacular new age of astronomy from space. Hubble&#8217;s greatest legacy so far: detailed images of galaxies near the limits of the visible universe. </p>
<p>  And let me add<br />
2008 A.D.<br />
James Hansen warns the World of climate change.</p>
<p>2008 A.D.<br />
700 billion dollars at first is printed to stop the economic crisis.</p>
<p>2016 A.D.<br />
 Go ahead somebody write a little on this year come on give it a try.</p>
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		<title>By: Donald Hawkins</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/09/grasping-at-straws/#comment-28715</link>
		<dc:creator>Donald Hawkins</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2008 18:12:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=3302#comment-28715</guid>
		<description>I have been watching the hearing&#039;s today with Ben, Henry, Cox and how does that go older and wiser.  They got the older part down it&#039;s the wiser I don&#039;t see.  Mumbo jumbo more mumbo jumbo.  Still a Nation of mumbo jumbo.  The last time I checked the Earth is moving forward and faster by rules that started billions of years ago and mumbo jumbo is not one of those rules.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have been watching the hearing&#8217;s today with Ben, Henry, Cox and how does that go older and wiser.  They got the older part down it&#8217;s the wiser I don&#8217;t see.  Mumbo jumbo more mumbo jumbo.  Still a Nation of mumbo jumbo.  The last time I checked the Earth is moving forward and faster by rules that started billions of years ago and mumbo jumbo is not one of those rules.</p>
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		<title>By: John</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/09/grasping-at-straws/#comment-28695</link>
		<dc:creator>John</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2008 04:15:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=3302#comment-28695</guid>
		<description>The whole economic system is in crisis, by such measures like injecting money the problem will deepens, Great depression.  This link  can be helpful:
http://democracyandsocialism.com/Articles/WhyRecession.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The whole economic system is in crisis, by such measures like injecting money the problem will deepens, Great depression.  This link  can be helpful:<br />
<a href="http://democracyandsocialism.com/Articles/WhyRecession.html" rel="nofollow">http://democracyandsocialism.com/Articles/WhyRecession.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: HR</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/09/grasping-at-straws/#comment-28686</link>
		<dc:creator>HR</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2008 01:07:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=3302#comment-28686</guid>
		<description>If the U.S. was a real country, the tar, feather, and rail businesses would be swamped with orders ...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If the U.S. was a real country, the tar, feather, and rail businesses would be swamped with orders &#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Lijandra</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/09/grasping-at-straws/#comment-28683</link>
		<dc:creator>Lijandra</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2008 23:51:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=3302#comment-28683</guid>
		<description>Very interesting article, thank you.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Very interesting article, thank you.</p>
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