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	<title>Comments on: Propaganda Has Never Been Cooler Than the Batbike</title>
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	<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/08/propaganda-has-never-been-cooler-than-the-batbike/</link>
	<description>a radical newsletter in the struggle for peace and social justice</description>
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		<title>By: AJ NAsreddin</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/08/propaganda-has-never-been-cooler-than-the-batbike/#comment-27050</link>
		<dc:creator>AJ NAsreddin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2008 11:04:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=2577#comment-27050</guid>
		<description>Deadbeat, isn&#039;t the fact that there is no backstory to the Joker just strengthening the point that we needn’t look for one? And what about that Batman flick (1989) where we saw the Joker (played by Jack Nicholson) get acid splashed on his face? The victim of corporate abuse? Even if there is no original back story, that film is in the literary soup, as it were.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Deadbeat, isn&#8217;t the fact that there is no backstory to the Joker just strengthening the point that we needn’t look for one? And what about that Batman flick (1989) where we saw the Joker (played by Jack Nicholson) get acid splashed on his face? The victim of corporate abuse? Even if there is no original back story, that film is in the literary soup, as it were.</p>
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		<title>By: John Hatch</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/08/propaganda-has-never-been-cooler-than-the-batbike/#comment-27033</link>
		<dc:creator>John Hatch</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2008 01:23:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=2577#comment-27033</guid>
		<description>George Bush as Batman? Holy Gadzooks, we&#039;re lost for sure.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>George Bush as Batman? Holy Gadzooks, we&#8217;re lost for sure.</p>
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		<title>By: D. R. Munro</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/08/propaganda-has-never-been-cooler-than-the-batbike/#comment-26966</link>
		<dc:creator>D. R. Munro</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Aug 2008 20:29:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=2577#comment-26966</guid>
		<description>I don&#039;t read much popular &#039;literature,&#039; but I wouldn&#039;t doubt it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t read much popular &#8216;literature,&#8217; but I wouldn&#8217;t doubt it.</p>
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		<title>By: lynn</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/08/propaganda-has-never-been-cooler-than-the-batbike/#comment-26929</link>
		<dc:creator>lynn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Aug 2008 13:14:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=2577#comment-26929</guid>
		<description>Read any good books lately?  The same right wing theme runs through much popular fiction like a bad dream.  Especially the &quot;hero&quot; that trashes the Constitution to ferret out the bad guys.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Read any good books lately?  The same right wing theme runs through much popular fiction like a bad dream.  Especially the &#8220;hero&#8221; that trashes the Constitution to ferret out the bad guys.</p>
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		<title>By: Jason Dodd</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/08/propaganda-has-never-been-cooler-than-the-batbike/#comment-26909</link>
		<dc:creator>Jason Dodd</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 20:57:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=2577#comment-26909</guid>
		<description>Andy, I think you make a strong point about the normalization effects, whether wittingly or otherwise, delivered by these films. I have not seen Wanted, but certain themes in both The Dark Knight and 300 do seem to play directly into the most right wing and barbaric frames of contemporary American Exceptionalism and Neo-Imperialism. &quot;Iron Man&quot; also helps perpetuate and further normalize thinly veiled racist boogeymen myths of &quot;The Other&quot; in its demonizing use of generic desert people terrorists (in this case, an obviously self-conscious mixture of people bearing the stereotypical features of SW Asians and central Europeans)--or, to put it in the parlance of your typical lowest rung American Exceptionalist: Ragheads. The plot turn that reveals the ultimate antagonist to be a white American corporate lord, combined with an at least superficially anti-establishment protagonist, seems to redeem the film&#039;s final moral balance, but I can&#039;t help wondering if the crazed &quot;Ragheads&quot; stereotype reinforcement, which is never actually repudiated by any character in the film, is really the most powerful meme delivered by the film--by virtue of being taken for granted. Frankly, I can&#039;t think of a better way to describe the endgame of normalization than that.

But this is hardly a new problem. If the American superhero comic, historically, hasn&#039;t been the literary embodiment of American Exceptionalism, then I don&#039;t know what has. The super powered vigilante is all about above the law unitary power, in both micro and macro contexts, depending on the title and character(s) at hand. And Marvel Comics, especially,  has a long tradition of propagandizing American Exceptionalism and a generalized &quot;might makes right&quot; ideology (if such barbarism even qualifies as such), as well as perpetuating and exacerbating aggressive national myths of &quot;The Other&quot;: be they Nazis, Commies, Ragheads, etc.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Andy, I think you make a strong point about the normalization effects, whether wittingly or otherwise, delivered by these films. I have not seen Wanted, but certain themes in both The Dark Knight and 300 do seem to play directly into the most right wing and barbaric frames of contemporary American Exceptionalism and Neo-Imperialism. &#8220;Iron Man&#8221; also helps perpetuate and further normalize thinly veiled racist boogeymen myths of &#8220;The Other&#8221; in its demonizing use of generic desert people terrorists (in this case, an obviously self-conscious mixture of people bearing the stereotypical features of SW Asians and central Europeans)&#8211;or, to put it in the parlance of your typical lowest rung American Exceptionalist: Ragheads. The plot turn that reveals the ultimate antagonist to be a white American corporate lord, combined with an at least superficially anti-establishment protagonist, seems to redeem the film&#8217;s final moral balance, but I can&#8217;t help wondering if the crazed &#8220;Ragheads&#8221; stereotype reinforcement, which is never actually repudiated by any character in the film, is really the most powerful meme delivered by the film&#8211;by virtue of being taken for granted. Frankly, I can&#8217;t think of a better way to describe the endgame of normalization than that.</p>
<p>But this is hardly a new problem. If the American superhero comic, historically, hasn&#8217;t been the literary embodiment of American Exceptionalism, then I don&#8217;t know what has. The super powered vigilante is all about above the law unitary power, in both micro and macro contexts, depending on the title and character(s) at hand. And Marvel Comics, especially,  has a long tradition of propagandizing American Exceptionalism and a generalized &#8220;might makes right&#8221; ideology (if such barbarism even qualifies as such), as well as perpetuating and exacerbating aggressive national myths of &#8220;The Other&#8221;: be they Nazis, Commies, Ragheads, etc.</p>
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		<title>By: Hans Bennett</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/08/propaganda-has-never-been-cooler-than-the-batbike/#comment-26907</link>
		<dc:creator>Hans Bennett</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 19:53:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=2577#comment-26907</guid>
		<description>I actually agree that at some level the portrayal of the joker fit into the propaganda structure, especially by labeling him an &quot;anarchist&quot;.  However, I think the more general criticism of the movie was unfair, because I thought many parts of the movie were highly critical of the &quot;war on terror&quot; and the &quot;divide and conquer&quot; methods of the ruling class war-mongers...

Without spoiling the movie for those who haven&#039;t seen it, there was one scene in particular where the Joker attempts to pit two groups of people against each other in a very darwinistic &quot;kill or be killed scenario&quot;, but it doesn&#039;t work....  And I thought this was overtly symbolic of what the &quot;war on terror&quot; is doing to us.

Maybe I give too much benefit of the doubt, but I also think it is a little too simplistic to condemn the whole movie as propaganda.

On another note, if folks haven&#039;t seen it yet, be sure and watch &quot;Shooter&quot; from last year, starring Danny Glover and Mark Wahlbergh.  Trust me, you&#039;ll be asking yourself &quot;How did this one get past the corporate censors?&quot;   There is nothing politically ambiguous about this movie!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I actually agree that at some level the portrayal of the joker fit into the propaganda structure, especially by labeling him an &#8220;anarchist&#8221;.  However, I think the more general criticism of the movie was unfair, because I thought many parts of the movie were highly critical of the &#8220;war on terror&#8221; and the &#8220;divide and conquer&#8221; methods of the ruling class war-mongers&#8230;</p>
<p>Without spoiling the movie for those who haven&#8217;t seen it, there was one scene in particular where the Joker attempts to pit two groups of people against each other in a very darwinistic &#8220;kill or be killed scenario&#8221;, but it doesn&#8217;t work&#8230;.  And I thought this was overtly symbolic of what the &#8220;war on terror&#8221; is doing to us.</p>
<p>Maybe I give too much benefit of the doubt, but I also think it is a little too simplistic to condemn the whole movie as propaganda.</p>
<p>On another note, if folks haven&#8217;t seen it yet, be sure and watch &#8220;Shooter&#8221; from last year, starring Danny Glover and Mark Wahlbergh.  Trust me, you&#8217;ll be asking yourself &#8220;How did this one get past the corporate censors?&#8221;   There is nothing politically ambiguous about this movie!</p>
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		<title>By: Giorgio</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/08/propaganda-has-never-been-cooler-than-the-batbike/#comment-26903</link>
		<dc:creator>Giorgio</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 19:13:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=2577#comment-26903</guid>
		<description>I have not seen those movies nor do I intend to, but I agree that movies like these purport to eulogize  violence and have at the core a hidden propagandistic agenda... 
PEACE is a yawn! By the seventh day it will have men beating up their wives and children. It &#039;s  imperative to get them  glued to the TV screens. Hollywood  and Arnold Schwarzenazi have known this simple truth for years.....</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have not seen those movies nor do I intend to, but I agree that movies like these purport to eulogize  violence and have at the core a hidden propagandistic agenda&#8230;<br />
PEACE is a yawn! By the seventh day it will have men beating up their wives and children. It &#8217;s  imperative to get them  glued to the TV screens. Hollywood  and Arnold Schwarzenazi have known this simple truth for years&#8230;..</p>
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		<title>By: cg</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/08/propaganda-has-never-been-cooler-than-the-batbike/#comment-26902</link>
		<dc:creator>cg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 18:58:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=2577#comment-26902</guid>
		<description>Sometimes a joker is just a joker.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sometimes a joker is just a joker.</p>
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		<title>By: T.R. Walters</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/08/propaganda-has-never-been-cooler-than-the-batbike/#comment-26900</link>
		<dc:creator>T.R. Walters</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 18:30:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=2577#comment-26900</guid>
		<description>In Heath Ledger&#039;s Joker, we finally have an opponent for the &quot;good guys&quot; who leaves them no simple solutions. In contrast to, say Christopher Reeves&#039; Superman -where there&#039;s little doubt about what the hero has to accomplish--&quot;The Dark Knight&#039;s&quot; heroes are pulling their hair out to the point of acting, and even becoming precisely what they&#039;re fighting against. In the process, our heroes have lowered themselves-with Batman having to withdraw and regroup--and maybe redefine himself and rethink his methods. A very complex, satisfying film and I think the author reads way too much into it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In Heath Ledger&#8217;s Joker, we finally have an opponent for the &#8220;good guys&#8221; who leaves them no simple solutions. In contrast to, say Christopher Reeves&#8217; Superman -where there&#8217;s little doubt about what the hero has to accomplish&#8211;&#8221;The Dark Knight&#8217;s&#8221; heroes are pulling their hair out to the point of acting, and even becoming precisely what they&#8217;re fighting against. In the process, our heroes have lowered themselves-with Batman having to withdraw and regroup&#8211;and maybe redefine himself and rethink his methods. A very complex, satisfying film and I think the author reads way too much into it.</p>
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		<title>By: D.R. Munro</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/08/propaganda-has-never-been-cooler-than-the-batbike/#comment-26898</link>
		<dc:creator>D.R. Munro</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 17:59:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=2577#comment-26898</guid>
		<description>Quite a few missing words and such in my above post, please disregard them and fill them in as you please, so long as it helps my point!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Quite a few missing words and such in my above post, please disregard them and fill them in as you please, so long as it helps my point!</p>
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		<title>By: D.R. Munro</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/08/propaganda-has-never-been-cooler-than-the-batbike/#comment-26897</link>
		<dc:creator>D.R. Munro</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 17:57:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=2577#comment-26897</guid>
		<description>I don&#039;t know the history of Batman, however I do know the history and development that the nihilistic and, to a degree, the harder-edged existentialist ideas that the Joker seemed to embody.

One thing I did notice, though, is that, if we are speaking of social class propaganda and such, is that the only reason Bruce Wayne can become Batman is because he is the epitome of capitalist.  There is theory that goes around in the realm of thought I like to stay in that boredom is the worst thing in human existence - Bruce Wayne seems to fight boredom by becoming Batman.  If he wasn&#039;t a billionaire, nay &quot;the richest man in the world,&quot; the question is . . . could he become Batman?  Is really a hero?  Or is he just protecting the wealth, like the police, and the army, and whatever else you want to add to that category.

Seems weird to want to take-apart a character like Batman in this respect, but this idea really caught my attention while watching the film, especially when looking at the cars Bruce Wayne is given to drive.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t know the history of Batman, however I do know the history and development that the nihilistic and, to a degree, the harder-edged existentialist ideas that the Joker seemed to embody.</p>
<p>One thing I did notice, though, is that, if we are speaking of social class propaganda and such, is that the only reason Bruce Wayne can become Batman is because he is the epitome of capitalist.  There is theory that goes around in the realm of thought I like to stay in that boredom is the worst thing in human existence &#8211; Bruce Wayne seems to fight boredom by becoming Batman.  If he wasn&#8217;t a billionaire, nay &#8220;the richest man in the world,&#8221; the question is . . . could he become Batman?  Is really a hero?  Or is he just protecting the wealth, like the police, and the army, and whatever else you want to add to that category.</p>
<p>Seems weird to want to take-apart a character like Batman in this respect, but this idea really caught my attention while watching the film, especially when looking at the cars Bruce Wayne is given to drive.</p>
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		<title>By: Andy Best</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/08/propaganda-has-never-been-cooler-than-the-batbike/#comment-26896</link>
		<dc:creator>Andy Best</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 17:19:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=2577#comment-26896</guid>
		<description>Thanks for commenting everyone. RE: Dark Knight, I&#039;m familiar with the full history of Batman but I&#039;m reacting to the movie alone. 

To be honest, as a humanist, I wouldn&#039;t go near anything Miller-esque as a director.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for commenting everyone. RE: Dark Knight, I&#8217;m familiar with the full history of Batman but I&#8217;m reacting to the movie alone. </p>
<p>To be honest, as a humanist, I wouldn&#8217;t go near anything Miller-esque as a director.</p>
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		<title>By: manitor</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/08/propaganda-has-never-been-cooler-than-the-batbike/#comment-26891</link>
		<dc:creator>manitor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 16:25:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=2577#comment-26891</guid>
		<description>I discussed the Dark Knight in this light previously, and I am glad to see that someone else noticed the threads of an underlying morality: 

http://cronotica.blogspot.com/2008/08/dark-knights-willing-deception-or-die.html

Joker as Batman&#039;s foil IS the ethos that can be harmful.  Long before the cold war/war on terror, people were still acting with the same mental sicknesses.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I discussed the Dark Knight in this light previously, and I am glad to see that someone else noticed the threads of an underlying morality: </p>
<p><a href="http://cronotica.blogspot.com/2008/08/dark-knights-willing-deception-or-die.html" rel="nofollow">http://cronotica.blogspot.com/2008/08/dark-knights-willing-deception-or-die.html</a></p>
<p>Joker as Batman&#8217;s foil IS the ethos that can be harmful.  Long before the cold war/war on terror, people were still acting with the same mental sicknesses.</p>
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		<title>By: Deadbeat</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/08/propaganda-has-never-been-cooler-than-the-batbike/#comment-26890</link>
		<dc:creator>Deadbeat</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 16:01:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=2577#comment-26890</guid>
		<description>I agree with D.R.  I think the author&#039;s take on the Joker is a bit off.  The Joker as Batman&#039;s foil was created in 1940 well before the &quot;War on Terror&quot; and well before even the &quot;War on Communism&quot;.  Nolan stated he based his interpretation of the Joker on the original concept of the character.  

Also what makes the Joker difficult to fit conceptually is that the originators never developed a backstory for the character.  Therefore anyone can conceive whatever they choose to say about the Joker.  It could be right or it could be way off but it&#039;s open to interpretation since there is really way to really describe the character&#039;s motivation.

What can be examine is how those around the character respond.  I think that was the main theme of Nolan interpretation.  It was how the Joker created fear and how the public responded.  Ultimately the people made the right choice during the ferry scene.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree with D.R.  I think the author&#8217;s take on the Joker is a bit off.  The Joker as Batman&#8217;s foil was created in 1940 well before the &#8220;War on Terror&#8221; and well before even the &#8220;War on Communism&#8221;.  Nolan stated he based his interpretation of the Joker on the original concept of the character.  </p>
<p>Also what makes the Joker difficult to fit conceptually is that the originators never developed a backstory for the character.  Therefore anyone can conceive whatever they choose to say about the Joker.  It could be right or it could be way off but it&#8217;s open to interpretation since there is really way to really describe the character&#8217;s motivation.</p>
<p>What can be examine is how those around the character respond.  I think that was the main theme of Nolan interpretation.  It was how the Joker created fear and how the public responded.  Ultimately the people made the right choice during the ferry scene.</p>
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		<title>By: bozhidar balkas</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/08/propaganda-has-never-been-cooler-than-the-batbike/#comment-26885</link>
		<dc:creator>bozhidar balkas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 15:20:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=2577#comment-26885</guid>
		<description>zionist movies, TV, news/views, comedy, etc., i don&#039;t watch</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>zionist movies, TV, news/views, comedy, etc., i don&#8217;t watch</p>
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		<title>By: D.R. Munro</title>
		<link>http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/08/propaganda-has-never-been-cooler-than-the-batbike/#comment-26881</link>
		<dc:creator>D.R. Munro</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 13:36:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dissidentvoice.org/?p=2577#comment-26881</guid>
		<description>I do enjoy your article, but I think you may be mistaken on your take with The Dark Knight, especially regarding the Joker.  I viewed him more philosophically, sort of a roll-up of the philosophies of Nietzsche, Schopenhauer, Stirner, and others taken to a somewhat logical extreme end.  That is just the way I read it, though.  You are clearly free to see it how you feel.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I do enjoy your article, but I think you may be mistaken on your take with The Dark Knight, especially regarding the Joker.  I viewed him more philosophically, sort of a roll-up of the philosophies of Nietzsche, Schopenhauer, Stirner, and others taken to a somewhat logical extreme end.  That is just the way I read it, though.  You are clearly free to see it how you feel.</p>
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